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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-4-120-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6776</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МУКОВИСЦИДОЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CYSTIC FIBROSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-функциональный контроль муколитической терапии у детей с муковисцидозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and functional control of mucolytic therapy in children with cystic fibrosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2367-9920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симонова Ольга Игоревна, д.м.н., заведующая пульмонологическим отделением; профессор кафедры педиатрии и детской ревматологии</p><p>119926, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, д. 2, стр. 1; 119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Simonova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Pulmonology Department; Professor, Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Rheumatology</p><p>2, Bldg. 1, Lomonosovsky Ave., Moscow, 119926; 8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oisimonova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3037-9384</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быстрова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bystrova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Быстрова Серафима Григорьевна, лаборант лаборатории редких наследственных болезней у детей; аспирант кафедры педиатрии и детской ревматологии </p><p>119926, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, д. 2, стр. 1; 119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Serafima G. Bystrova, Laboratory Assistant, Laboratory of Rare Hereditary Diseases in Children; Postgraduate Student</p><p>2, Bldg. 1, Lomonosovsky Ave., Moscow, 119926; 8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Cerafima.bystrova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3881-3483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горинова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorinova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горинова Юлия Викторовна, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории редких и наследственных болезней у детей, врач-пульмонолог</p><p>119926, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, д. 2, стр. 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Gorinova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Rare and Hereditary Diseases in Children, Pulmonologist</p><p>2, Bldg. 1, Lomonosovsky Ave., Moscow, 119926, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ygorinova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Симонова О.И., Быстрова С.Г., Горинова Ю.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симонова О.И., Быстрова С.Г., Горинова Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simonova O.I., Bystrova S.G., Gorinova Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6776">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6776</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье освещаются особенности муколитической терапии больных муковисцидозом, так как ведущим патогенетическим механизмом является нарушение мукоцилиарного транспорта из-за вязкого секрета. Особое внимание уделено основному муколитическому препарату (эндонуклеатическому муколитику) – дорназе альфа, которая имеет три клинических эффекта: мощный муколитический, противовоспалительный и антибактериальный. При расщеплении внеклеточной ДНК в  секретах снижается вязкость бронхиальной слизи, при снижении в  мокроте концентрации эластазы и IL-8 уменьшается деструкция легочной ткани при хроническом бактериальном воспалении. Авторы обращают внимание на соблюдение правил использования, возможные схемы дозирования и варианты применения лекарственного средства для достижения клинического эффекта. Также в статье широко освещены результаты международных клинических исследований применения дорназы альфа при муковисцидозе. Авторы представили собственное клиническое наблюдение – опыт клинико-функционального контроля эффективности препарата при сравнении двух групп детей с муковисцидозом, получавших (2018–2021) и не получавших дорназу альфа (1995–1998 – до ее внедрения в клиническую практику). Отмечено, что показатели ОФВ1, МОС 50, МОС 75, ПСВ были значимо выше в группе современных детей с муковисцидозом, которые в базисной терапии постоянно получают дорназу альфа, чем у их сверстников 25 лет назад. Обосновано, что дорназа альфа является одним из основных компонентов базисной терапии больных муковисцидозом, которую необходимо назначать после установления диагноза на  постоянной основе, под функциональным контролем ее эффективности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the features of mucolytic therapy in patients with cystic fibrosis, as the leading pathogenetic mechanism of the disease lies in the compromised mucociliary transport due to the presence of viscous secretions. Particular attention is paid to the key mucolytic drug (endonuclear mucolytic) dornase alfa, which has three clinical effects: powerful mucolytic, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial. The extracellular DNA cleavage in secretions results in a decrease of bronchial mucus viscosity, and a decrease in elastase and IL-8 concentrations in sputum results in the reduction of lung tissue destruction in chronic bacterial inflammation. The authors pay attention to the adherence to the drug policy, possible dosing regimens and drug use variants to achieve a clinical effect. Also, the article extensively covers the results of international clinical studies on the use of dornase alfa in cystic fibrosis. The authors presented their own clinical observation – the experience of clinical and functional control over the efficacy of the drug when comparing two groups of children with cystic fibrosis: those who received (2018–2021) and those who did not receive dornase alfa (1995–1998 – before it was introduced into clinical practice). The remarkable thing is that the results of FEV1, MEF 50, MEF 75, PEF were significantly higher in the group of modern children with cystic fibrosis, who receive dornase alfa continuously as part of the backbone therapy, than in children of the same age 25 years ago. It has been substantiated that dornase alfa is one of the main components of the backbone therapy for patients with cystic fibrosis, which should be prescribed on an ongoing basis after the diagnosis has been established, under the functional control of its efficacy</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd><kwd>дорназа альфа</kwd><kwd>муколитическая терапия</kwd><kwd>мукостаз</kwd><kwd>хронический бронхолегочный процесс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>dornase alfa</kwd><kwd>mucolytic therapy</kwd><kwd>mucostasis</kwd><kwd>chronic bronchopulmonary process</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов А.А., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Куцев С.И., Авдеев С.Н., Полевиченко Е.В., Белевский А.С. Кистозный фиброз (муковисцидоз): клинические рекомендации. М.; 2021. 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