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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-5-128-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6801</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рецидивирующий цистит у женщин – принципы рациональной терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Recurrent cystitis in women: principles of rational therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8062-7775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кульчавеня</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulchavenya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кульчавеня Екатерина Валерьевна, д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник; профессор кафедры туберкулеза, Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет; 630099, Россия, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, д. 52; научный руководитель отдела урологии</p><p>630040, Новосибирск, Охотская ул., д. 81а; 630099,  Новосибирск, Красный проспект, д. 52; 630132, Новосибирск, проспект Дмитрова, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Kulchavenya, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Researcher; Professor of the Department of Tuberculosis, Novosibirsk State Medical University; Scientific Director of the Department of Urology</p><p>81а, Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040; 52, Krasny Ave., Novosibirsk, 630099; 7, Dmitrov Ave., Novosibirsk, 630132</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urotub@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3210-7860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко Сергей Юрьевич, врач-уролог</p><p>630078, Новосибирск, 1-й переулок Пархоменко, д. 32</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Shevchenko, Urologist</p><p>32, 1st Parkhomenko Lane, Novosibirsk, 630078</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shevchenko_s@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6645-6455</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холтобин</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholtobin</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Холтобин Денис Петрович, заведующий урологическим отделением</p><p>630132, Россия, Новосибирск, проспект Дмитрова, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis P. Kholtobin, Head of the Urology Department</p><p>7, Dmitrov Ave., Novosibirsk, 630132</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urology-avicenna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза; Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет; Медицинский центр «Авиценна»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Research Institute of Tuberculosis;  Novosibirsk State Medical University;  Аvicenna Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская поликлиника №26</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal Рolyclinic No. 26</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр «Авиценна»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Аvicenna Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кульчавеня Е.В., Шевченко С.Ю., Холтобин Д.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кульчавеня Е.В., Шевченко С.Ю., Холтобин Д.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulchavenya E.V., Shevchenko S.Y., Kholtobin D.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6801">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6801</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Инфекции мочевыводящих путей – одни из наиболее распространенных причин обращения к врачу как в госпитальной, так и в амбулаторной практике. Несмотря на доброкачественность заболевания, острый неосложненный цистит достаточно часто переходит в хронический (рецидивирующий), и результаты лечения зачастую остаются неудовлетворительными.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить эффективность и переносимость фуразидина в лечении больных хроническим рецидивирующим циститом в стадии обострения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включили 56 пациенток, 28 из которых получали ципрофлоксацин (группа сравнения – ГС) и 28 – фуразидин (основная группа – ОГ). Пациентки ОГ получали фуразидин по 100 мг трижды в сутки в течение семи дней. В ГС больные получали ципрофлоксацин по 500 мг дважды в день в течение семи дней. Вторым этапом проанализировали истории заболевания 37 пациенток с туберкулезом мочевого пузыря (ТМП) 4-й стадии с целью оценить влияние неоптимальной антибактериальной терапии по поводу ИМП на своевременность диагностики урогенитального туберкулеза.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По  окончании антибактериальной терапии дизурия сохранялась у  одной пациентки в  ОГ и  у  двух в  ГС. Нормализация показателей общего анализа мочи наступила в обеих группах у 96,4% пациенток. Рост уропатогенов определялся в одном случае в каждой группе. За 6 мес. в ОГ было отмечено 5 эпизодов обострения, а в ГС таковых было 11 (р &lt; 0,05). Побочных эффектов в ОГ не отмечено, в ГС нежелательные реакции развились у 9 пациенток (32,1%). Пациентки с ТМП имели ежегодно от 4 до 7 обострений цистита, всем назначали фторхинолоны; поиск M. tuberculosis не проводили. Выводы. Непосредственные результаты в группах пациентов, больных циститом и получавших фуразидин и ципрофлоксацин, статистически значимых различий не имели, однако толерантность терапии ципрофлоксацином была ниже (р &gt;&lt; 0,01). Отдаленные результаты продемонстрировали достоверное преимущество фуразидина в комплексном лечении рецидивирующего цистита. Все случаи ТМП 4-й стадии – ятрогенные; необратимое инвалидизирующее осложнение развилось в результате нерациональной терапии (в первую очередь фторхинолонами) ИМП, под маской которых протекал туберкулез.&gt;&lt;  0,05). Побочных эффектов в ОГ не отмечено, в ГС нежелательные реакции развились у 9 пациенток (32,1%). Пациентки с ТМП имели ежегодно от 4 до 7 обострений цистита, всем назначали фторхинолоны; поиск M. tuberculosis не проводили.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Непосредственные результаты в группах пациентов, больных циститом и получавших фуразидин и ципрофлоксацин, статистически значимых различий не имели, однако толерантность терапии ципрофлоксацином была ниже (р&lt; 0,01). Отдаленные результаты продемонстрировали достоверное преимущество фуразидина в комплексном лечении рецидивирующего цистита. Все случаи ТМП 4-й стадии – ятрогенные; необратимое инвалидизирующее осложнение развилось в результате нерациональной терапии (в первую очередь фторхинолонами) ИМП, под маской которых протекал туберкулез.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common disease among women.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the efficacy and tolerability of furazidin in the treatment of patients with exacerbation of chronic recurrent cystitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. a purpose was to determine the efficacy and tolerance of furazidin in the treatment of patients with chronic recurrent cystitis. In the study 56 female patients were enrolled, 28 of whom received ciprofloxacin (CG) and 28 – furazidin (FG). The patients received furazidin 100 mg three times a day for seven days (FG) or 500 mg of ciprofloxacin twice a day for seven days (CG). As well we analyzed the histories of 37 patients with bladder tuberculosis (TMP) stage 4in order to estimate the negative effect of non-optimal antibiotic therapy for UTI on the timely diagnosis of urogenital tuberculosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. At the end of antibacterial therapy, dysuria persisted in one patient in the FG and in two in the CG. Urinalysis was normal in both groups in 96.4% of patients. The growth of uropathogens was in one case in each group. For 6 months, there were 5 recurrence episodes in the FG, and there were 11 relapses in the CG (p &lt; 0.05). There were no side effects in the FG, but in the CG, adverse reactions developed in 9 patients (32.1%). Patients with TMP had annually from 4 to 7 exacerbations of cystitis, fluoroquinolones were prescribed to all; none investigations for M. tuberculosis were performed. Conclusion. Immediate results did not show statistically significant differences between the  groups of  patients treated with furazidin and ciprofloxacin, however, the tolerance of ciprofloxacin was lower (p &gt;&lt; 0.01). Long-term results have demonstrated a significant advantage of furazidin in the complex treatment of recurrent cystitis. All cases of stage 4 TMP are iatrogenic; an irreversible disabling complication was developed as a result of non-optimal therapy (primarily fluoroquinolones) for UTIs, which hided tuberculosis. &gt;&lt; 0.05). There were no side effects in the FG, but in the CG, adverse reactions developed in 9 patients (32.1%). Patients with TMP had annually from 4 to 7 exacerbations of cystitis, fluoroquinolones were prescribed to all; none investigations for M. tuberculosis were performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Immediate results did not show statistically significant differences between the  groups of  patients treated with furazidin and ciprofloxacin, however, the tolerance of ciprofloxacin was lower (p &lt; 0.01). Long-term results have demonstrated a significant advantage of furazidin in the complex treatment of recurrent cystitis. All cases of stage 4 TMP are iatrogenic; an irreversible disabling complication was developed as a result of non-optimal therapy (primarily fluoroquinolones) for UTIs, which hided tuberculosis.&gt;&lt; 0.01). Long-term results have demonstrated a significant advantage of furazidin in the complex treatment of recurrent cystitis. All cases of stage 4 TMP are iatrogenic; an irreversible disabling complication was developed as a result of non-optimal therapy (primarily fluoroquinolones) for UTIs, which hided tuberculosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>урогенитальные инфекции</kwd><kwd>урогенитальный туберкулез</kwd><kwd>острый цистит</kwd><kwd>хронический цистит</kwd><kwd>рецидивирующий цистит</kwd><kwd>ошибки диагностики</kwd><kwd>маски урогенитального туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>нитрофураны</kwd><kwd>фуразидин</kwd><kwd>фурагин</kwd><kwd>урофурагин</kwd><kwd>фторхинолоны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urogenital infections</kwd><kwd>urogenital tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>acute cystitis</kwd><kwd>chronic cystitis</kwd><kwd>recurrent cystitis</kwd><kwd>diagnostic errors</kwd><kwd>masks of urogenital tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>nitrofurans</kwd><kwd>furazidin</kwd><kwd>furagin</kwd><kwd>urofuragin</kwd><kwd>fluoroquinolones</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Willems C.S., van den Broek D’Obrenan J., Numans M.E., Verheij T.J., van der Velden A.W. 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