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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-5-137-143</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6803</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные возможности в терапии смешанного и аэробного вагинита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern treatment options for mixed and aerobic vaginitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4581-6295</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аполихина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apolikhina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аполихина Инна Анатольевна, д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отделения эстетической гинекологии и реабилитации; профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии, перинатологии и репродуктологии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna A. Apolikhina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Aesthetic Gynecology and Rehabilitation; Professor of Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997; 8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_apolikhina@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4723-4299</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбунова Елена Алексеевна, врач акушер-гинеколог отделения эстетической гинекологии и реабилитации</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Gorbunova, Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Department of Aesthetic Gynecology and Rehabilitation</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">el_gorbunova@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2978-043X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эфендиева</surname><given-names>З. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efendieva</surname><given-names>Z. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эфендиева Зульфия Нурудиновна, к.м.н., врач акушер-гинеколог</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zulfiya N. Efendieva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Obstetrician-Gynecologist</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">efendievaz@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика&#13;
В.И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology; Institute for Professional Education at Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика&#13;
В.И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аполихина И.А., Горбунова Е.А., Эфендиева З.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аполихина И.А., Горбунова Е.А., Эфендиева З.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Apolikhina I.A., Gorbunova E.A., Efendieva Z.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6803">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6803</self-uri><abstract><p>Смешанные вагиниты тесно связаны с повышением риска возникновения воспалительных заболеваний органов малого таза, репродуктивных неудач, преждевременных родов, послеродовых инфекционно-воспалительных осложнений, а также цервикальных неоплазий. В статье рассмотрены основные проблемы диагностики и лечения заболевания, обусловленные в  основном полиэтиологическим характером смешанных вагинитов и  склонностью к  рецидивирующему течению. Представлены эффективные тактики комплексного подхода и воздействия на все этиологические агенты смешанных вагинитов с  минимальным влиянием на  нормальную вагинальную микрофлору. В  современной практике акушера-гинеколога предпочтение отдается комплексным препаратам, предназначенным для локального применения, а  рациональный выбор лекарственной формы препарата обеспечивает максимальную комплаентность пациенток и эффективность лечения. Именно местные формы способствуют быстрой доставке действующего вещества в очаг воспаления и не оказывают системных эффектов, характерных для пероральных форм. На российском рынке зарегистрирован новый отечественный поликомпонентный препарат для лечения вагинитов и  профилактики их развития. Его действие обусловлено комбинацией эффектов от входящих в состав компонентов, таких как метронидазол (500 мг), хлорамфеникол (200 мг), натамицин (150 мг), гидрокортизона ацетат (15 мг), благодаря которым препарат имеет широкий спектр этиотропных и симптоматических эффектов. В статье приведены результаты сравнительных клинических исследований по оценке эффективности, переносимости и безопасности препарата при лечении вульвовагинитов смешанной этиологии. Согласно данным российских исследований, такая комбинация обеспечивает минимальный риск возникновения системных эффектов и максимально благоприятный профиль безопасности и переносимости терапии в сравнении с применением пероральных лекарственных форм, что дает основание рекомендовать его для применения в  клинической практике врача акушера-гинеколога.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Mixed vaginitis is closely associated with an increased risk of pelvic inflammatory disease, reproductive failures, preterm births, postpartum infectious and inflammatory complications, and cervical neoplasiae. The article considers the main issues of diagnosis and treatment of the disease, mainly caused by the polyetiological nature of mixed vaginitis and relapse tendencies. Effective techniques of integrated approach and impact on all etiological agents of mixed vaginitis with a minimal effect on the normal vaginal microflora are presented. In the modern obstetrics-gynecology practice, preference is given to combination drugs intended for topical use, and a rational choice of the dosage form ensures maximum patient compliance and treatment efficiency. It is topical dosage forms that contribute to the rapid delivery of the active substance to the inflammation site and do not have systemic effects characteristic of oral dosage forms. A new domestic multicomponent drug to treat vaginitis and prevent its development has been provided a market authorization on the Russian market. Its action is ensured by combined effects of the components in its composition, such as metronidazole (500 mg), chloramphenicol (200 mg), natamycin (150 mg), hydrocortisone acetate (15 mg), due to which the drug provides a wide range of etiotropic and symptomatic effects. The article presents the results of comparative clinical studies on assessment of the efficacy, tolerability and safety of the drug in the treatment of vulvovaginitis of mixed etiology. The Russian studies showed that this combination provides a minimal risk of systemic effects and the most favourable safety and tolerability profile of therapy as compared to the oral dosage forms, which gives grounds to recommend it for use in the clinical obstetrics-gynecology practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>смешанный вагинит</kwd><kwd>метронидазол</kwd><kwd>бактерии</kwd><kwd>грибы Candida</kwd><kwd>аэробный вагинит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>сmixed vaginitis</kwd><kwd>metronidazole</kwd><kwd>bacteria</kwd><kwd>Candida fungi</kwd><kwd>aerobic vaginitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анкирская А.С., Муравьева В.В. 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