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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-5-144-151</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6804</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность препарата секнидазол в лечении трихомоноза и дисбиоза влагалища</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of secnidazole in the treatment of trichomoniasis and vaginal dysbiosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7807-4929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беженарь</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezhena</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беженарь Виталий Федорович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии; заведующий кафедрой акушерства, гинекологии и неонатологии; руководитель клиники акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>197022, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly F. Bezhenar, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, Perinatology and Reproduction; Head of Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, Perinatology and Neonathology; Head of Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic</p><p>6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., St Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bez-vitaly@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4407-1543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молчанов</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molchanov</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Молчанов Олег Леонидович, д.м.н., профессор, доцент кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии,; доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>197022,  Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8; 195067, Санкт-Петербург, Пискаревский проспект, д. 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg L. Molchanov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Associate Professor of Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, Perinatology and Reproduction; Associate Professor of Department of Obstetrics andGynecology</p><p>6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., St Petersburg, 197022; 47, Piskarevsky Ave., St Petersburg, 195067</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moleg700@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6528-1585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарева</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazareva</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазарева Наталья Борисовна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней; ученый секретарь</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2;  109028, Москва, ул. Яузская, д. 11, корп. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia B. Lazareva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases; Academic Secretary</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991; 11/1, Yauzskaya St., Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lazareva_n_b@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3154-9157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галиуллина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galiullina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галиуллина Лиана Айдаровна, врач акушер-гинеколог обсервационного отделения</p><p>197022, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liana A. Galiullina, Obstetrician-Gynecologist of Observational Department</p><p>6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., St Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galiullinamil@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0493-8667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Позняк</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poznyak</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Позняк Алексей Леонидович, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>195067, Санкт-Петербург, Пискаревский проспект, д. 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey L. Poznyak, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>47, Piskarevsky Ave., St Petersburg, 195067</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">madlen2465@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова;  Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University;  North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); Международная ассоциация клинических фармакологов и фармацевтов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University);  International Association of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>151</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беженарь В.Ф., Молчанов О.Л., Лазарева Н.Б., Галиуллина Л.А., Позняк А.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беженарь В.Ф., Молчанов О.Л., Лазарева Н.Б., Галиуллина Л.А., Позняк А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bezhena V.F., Molchanov O.L., Lazareva N.B., Galiullina L.A., Poznyak A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6804">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6804</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Трихомоноз  – инфекционно-воспалительное заболевание влагалища, относится к  категории нозологических форм, передаваемых половым путем. Структура изменений влагалищной микроэкосистемы при трихомонозе такова, что определяет вектор трансформации влагалищного микробиома в  сторону формирования бактериального вагиноза (БВ), а именно гиперколонизированного сообщества анаэробных микроорганизмов, на фоне подавления доминантного присутствия резидентной ацидофильной микрофлоры.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Определить клиническую и  бактериологическую эффективность препаратов 5-нитроимидазолового ряда секнидазол и метронидазол в лечении острого трихомоноза и сопутствующего дисбактериоза влагалища.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и  методы</title><p>Материалы и  методы. В  качестве объекта сравнения были использованы схемы терапии острого трихомоноза препаратами 5-нитроимидазолового ряда секнидазол и метронидазол, подразумевающие однократный прием дозы в 2 г. В исследование были включены 64 пациентки с диагнозом «острый трихомоноз». Средний возраст пациенток составил 34 ± 7 лет (95% ДИ 32–37). Пациентки были разделены на две группы: 1-я (n = 32) – использовали препарат секнидазол, 2-я (n = 32) – применялся секнидазол однократно в дозе 2 г. Метронидазол использовали в дозе 500 мг 2 раза в день на протяжении 5 дней. Пациентки наблюдались у врача в течение двух визитов, и производилась катамнестическая оценка результатов лечения при дистанционном опросе.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Использование лекарственной терапии обеспечивало санацию влагалища от трихомонад. В обеих группах отмечалась нормализация клинической симптоматики от В1 к В2: дискомфорт, зуд, жжение, диспареуния, гиперемия слизистой на фоне тенденции к нормализации лабораторных показателей состояния микробиоценоза влагалища. При этом следует отметить, что эффективность была выше в 1-й группе (секнидазол).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, назначение препарата секнидазол обеспечило большую терапевтическую эффективность по сравнению с использованием в аналогичной терапевтической дозе и кратности приема метронидазола в отношении трихомонад и в комплексе с реабилитационной терапией определило более выраженную тенденцию к нормализации состава влагалищной микрофлоры.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Trichomoniasis is a vaginal infectious and inflammatory disease, which falls into the category of sexually transmissible nosological entities. It is the profile of vaginal microecosystem changes in trichomoniasis that determines the vector of transformation of the vaginal microbiome towards the formation of bacterial vaginosis (BV), namely, a hypercolonized community of anaerobic microorganisms with underlying suppression of the dominant presence of the resident acidophilic microflora.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the clinical and bacteriological efficacy of 5-nitroimidazole drugs secnidazole and metronidazole in the therapy of acute trichomoniasis and concomitant vaginal dysbacteriosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. As a comparison object, we used the therapy regimens for acute trichomoniasis with the 5-nitroimidazole drugs secnidazole and metronidazole, involving 2 grams (g) once as a single dose. The study included 64 patients diagnosed with acute trichomoniasis. The average age of the patients was 34 ± 7 years (95% CI 32–37). The patients were divided into two groups: group 1 (n = 32) used Secnidazole, group 2 (n = 32) used Secnidazole 2 g once as a single dose. Metronidazole was used at a dose of 500 mg 2 times a day for 5 days. Patients were observed by a doctor during two visits, and a follow-up assessment of the treatment results was carried out by way of remote interrogation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The use of the drug therapy ensured removal of Trichomonas from the vagina. Both groups showed relief of clinical symptoms from B1 to B2: discomfort, itching, burning, dyspareunia, hyperemia of the mucosa with underlying tendency towards normalization of laboratory findings of the vaginal microbiocenosis condition. At the same time, it should be noted that the therapy efficiency was higher in group 1 (secnidazole).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, the administration of secnidazole provided greater therapeutic efficacy as compared with the use of the similar therapeutic dose and frequency of metronidazole to treat Trichomonas and, in combination with rehabilitation therapy, determined a more pronounced tendency towards normalization of the composition of the vaginal microflora.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трихомоноз</kwd><kwd>дисбактериоз влагалища</kwd><kwd>секнидазол</kwd><kwd>метронидазол</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trichomoniasis</kwd><kwd>vaginal dysbacteriosis</kwd><kwd>secnidazole</kwd><kwd>metronidazole</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айламазян Э.К. (ред.). Инфекционно-¬воспалительные заболевания в акушерстве и гинекологии. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2016. 320 с. 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