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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-6-181-191</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6829</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИММУНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IMMUNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Витамин D – алиментарный фактор профилактики заболеваний, обусловленных его дефицитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vitamin D – an alimentary factor in the prevention of diseases caused by its deficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5288-1132</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коденцова</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kodentsova</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории витаминов и минеральных веществ, </p><p>109240, Москва, Устьинский проезд, д. 2/14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor, Chief Researcher, Laboratory of Vitamins and Minerals, </p><p>2/14, Ustinsky Рassage, Moscow, 109240</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kodentsova@ion.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3389-8115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рисник</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Risnik</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник кафедры биофизики биологического факультета, </p><p>119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher of the Department of Biophysics of the Faculty of Biology, </p><p>1, Lenin Hills, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biant3@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>181</fpage><lpage>191</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коденцова В.М., Рисник Д.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коденцова В.М., Рисник Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kodentsova V.M., Risnik D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6829">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6829</self-uri><abstract><p>Витамин D, включая все его витамеры, является пищевым веществом и не относится к лекарствам, однако он может специфически вылечивать те заболевания, которые были вызваны его дефицитом в питании. Витамин D может быть официально зарегистрирован в качестве биологически активных добавок или лекарственного средства. В обоих случаях он предназначен для профилактики гиповитаминоза D, а также для устранения глубокого дефицита и его последствий. Дозы витамина D в биологически активной добавке строго регламентированы, перед ввозом и поступлением на рынок они проходят строгий контроль. К моновитаминам и витаминным комплексам, зарегистрированным в качестве биологически активной добавки, особенно для детей, предъявляются повышенные требования, касающиеся доз микронутриентов, их форм, вспомогательных компонентов. Многие моновитамины и витаминные комплексы, вследствие высоких доз содержащихся в них микронутриентов и наличия неразрешенных для использования в составе пищевых продуктов детского питания вспомогательных компонентов, просто не  могут быть зарегистрированы в  качестве биологически активной добавки, поэтому зарегистрированы в качестве лекарственных средств. Однако это не означает, что они более эффективны. Биологически активные добавки по своему составу ближе к пищевым продуктам, что подтверждает справедливость их отнесения к категории специализированных продуктов. Эффективность витамина D зависит не от формы государственной регистрации, а от дозы, его формы и исходной обеспеченности организма. С целью профилактики алиментарного дефицита витамина D целесообразно применять биологически активные добавки, дозы в которых близки к физиологической потребности. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Vitamin D, including all its vitamers, being a food substance, does not belong to drugs, it can specifically cure those diseases that were caused by its deficiency in the diet. Vitamin D may be officially registered as a dietary supplement or medicine. In both cases, it is intended for the prevention of vitamin D deficiency as well as for the treatment of profound deficiency and its consequences. Doses of vitamin D in them are strictly regulated; they are strictly controlled before being imported and placed on the market. In relation to monovitamins and vitamin complexes registered as dietary supplements, especially for children, increased requirements are imposed on the doses of micronutrients, their forms, auxiliary components Due to the high doses of micronutrients they contain, the presence of auxiliary components that are not permitted for use in baby food, many monovitamins and vitamin complexes simply cannot be registered as dietary supplements and, as a result, are registered as medicines. However, this does not mean that they are more effective. Food supplements in  their composition are closer to food products, which confirms the validity of their assignment to the category of specialized products. The effectiveness of vitamin D depends not on the form of state registration, but on the dose, its form and the initial supply of the organism. In order to prevent alimentary deficiency of vitamin D, it is advisable to use dietary supplements, the doses in which are close to the physiological need. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>витамин D</kwd><kwd>витамеры</kwd><kwd>обогащенные пищевые продукты</kwd><kwd>биологически активные добавки</kwd><kwd>лекарственные средства</kwd><kwd>дозы</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>показатели безопасности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vitamin D</kwd><kwd>vitamers</kwd><kwd>fortified foods</kwd><kwd>dietary supplements</kwd><kwd>medicines</kwd><kwd>doses</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>safety indicators</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коденцова В.М., Рисник Д.В. Обеспеченность витамином D детей. Сравнительный анализ способов коррекции. 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