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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-8-8-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6845</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPICAL ISSUES OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Что мы знаем о выносливости голоса?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>What do we know about voice endurance?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8553-0489</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиленкова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilenkova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шиленкова Виктория Викторовна, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры оториноларингологии</p><p>150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria V. Shilenkova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology</p><p>5, Revolyutsionnaya St., Yaroslavl, 150000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.shilenkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9707-699X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Певцова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pevtsova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ПевцоваВарвара Витальевна, врач-оториноларинголог</p><p>150003, Ярославль, ул. Загородный Сад, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varvara V. Pevtsova, Оtorhinolaryngologist</p><p>11, Zagorodnyi Sad St., Yaroslavl, 150003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">insing90@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ярославский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи имени Н.В. Соловьева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Emergency Hospital named after N.V. Solovyov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шиленкова В.В., Певцова В.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шиленкова В.В., Певцова В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shilenkova V.V., Pevtsova V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6845">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6845</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Считается, что с возрастом голос становится менее устойчивым к голосовым нагрузкам. Среди прочих речевых профессий именно профессия педагога чаще всего приводит к расстройствам голоса. Основной причиной, способствующей развитию дисфонии у педагогов, является избыточная голосовая нагрузка.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить возрастные изменения выносливости голоса и оценить влияние на эту характеристику голосовых нагрузок с учетом особенностей профессии педагога.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Основу анализа составили 170 человек, из них 125 добровольцев неречевых профессий разного возраста от 21 года до 83 лет и без органической патологии гортани (группа I) были разделены на три возрастные подгруппы: молодой возраст (40), средний возраст (43), пожилой и старческий возраст (42). Группу II составили 45 женщин разного рода педагогической деятельности (воспитатели детского сада, педагоги школы, преподаватели вузов). У всех вошедших в исследование оценивали выносливость голоса с использованием специализированной программы The LingWaves методом голосового нагрузочного теста (ГНТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что с возрастом выносливость голоса значительно снижается, причем в большей степени у женщин, чем у мужчин. Несмотря на длительные, ежедневные голосовые нагрузки, голос женщин-педагогов обладал большей выносливостью, чем у женщин неречевых профессий. При этом объем голосовой нагрузки и стаж работы не оказывали существенного влияния на выносливость голоса в отличие от характера педагогической деятельности.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Среди педагогов разных профессий именно воспитатели демонстрировали наихудшие показатели ГНТ, что, скорее всего, обусловлено особенностями их трудовой деятельности с детьми раннего возраста.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. It is believed that with age, the voice becomes less resistant to voice loads. Among different speech professions, it is the profession of a teacher that most often leads to voice disorders. The main reason contributing to the development of dysphonia in the teachers is the increased voice load.</p></sec><sec><title>Оbjective</title><p>Оbjective. Study age-related changes in voice endurance and to assess the effect on this characteristic of voice loads, taking into account the characteristics of the teaching profession.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The basis of the analysis was 170 people. Of these, 125 volunteers of non-speech professions of different ages from 21 to 83 years old without organic laryngeal pathology (group I) were divided into three age subgroups: young age (40), average age (43), elderly and senile age (42). Group II consisted of 45 females of various kinds of pedagogical activities (kindergarten teachers, school teachers, university teachers). All participants were evaluated for voice endurance by using the specialized program The LingWaves and the voice strain test (VST).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It has been found that with age, the endurance of the voice decreases significantly, and to a greater extent in females than in males. Despite long, daily voice loads, the voice of female teachers had greater endurance than that of women in nonspeech professions. At the same time, the volume of voice load and work experience did not significantly affect the voice endurance, in contrast to the nature of pedagogical activity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Among teachers of different professions, it was the kindergarten teachers who demonstrated the worst indicators of VST, which is most likely due to the peculiarities of their work with young children.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>акустический анализ голоса</kwd><kwd>голосовой нагрузочный тест</kwd><kwd>речевые профессии</kwd><kwd>профессия педагога</kwd><kwd>выносливость голоса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>voice acoustic analysis</kwd><kwd>voice strain test</kwd><kwd>speech professions</kwd><kwd>profession of teacher</kwd><kwd>voice endurance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Василенко Ю.С. Голос. Фониатрические аспекты. М.; 2002. 480 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilenko Yu.S. Voice. Phoniatric aspects. Moscow; 2002. 480 p. 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