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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-8-14-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6846</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPICAL ISSUES OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фитотерапия острых и хронических риносинуситов с позиций доказательной медицины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phytotherapy of acute and chronic rhinosinusitis from the position of evidence-based medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1458-6279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова Светлана Вячеславовна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Morozova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chair for Otorhinolaryngology</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctormorozova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2704-9907</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савватеева</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savvateeva</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савватеева Дарья Михайловна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria M. Savvateeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Chair of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savvateeva83@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3280-2991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкода</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkoda</surname><given-names>D. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкода Даниил Анатольевич, клинический ординатор кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil A. Shkoda, Clinical Resident of the Chair of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shkoda.ent@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морозова С.В., Савватеева Д.М., Шкода Д.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозова С.В., Савватеева Д.М., Шкода Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozova S.V., Savvateeva D.M., Shkoda D.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6846">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6846</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье освещена проблема использования фитотерапии в лечении наиболее актуальных воспалительных заболеваний лор-органов, а именно острых и хронических риносинуситов. Фитотерапия лор-заболеваний всегда привлекала как врачей, так и пациентов. Однако с позиций доказательной медицины к большинству фитопрепаратов возникало достаточно много вопросов вследствие малого числа надежных, хорошо контролируемых исследований. В данной статье приведены данные доказательных исследований по фитотерапии острого и хронического риносинусита. Они позволяют говорить об оказании фитопрепаратами секретолитического, секретомоторного, противовоспалительного, противоотечного, умеренного антибактериального и противовирусного действия. Общим фармакологическим свойс твом растений, входящих в состав фитопрепаратов, является способность блокировать фазу экссудации и уменьшать проницаемость сосудистой стенки. Фитотерапия является хорошим альтернативным методом лечения больных хроническим риносинуситом (ХРС). Приводятся данные о комплексной терапии риносинусита. Тем не менее безопасность и эффективность фитотерапии для лечения пациентов с ХРС в настоящее время остаются неопределенными. В клинических рекомендациях Министерства здравоохранения РФ 2021 г. по лечению острого риносинусита (ОРС) отмечено следующее: любому пациенту с ОРС могут быть назначены средства растительного происхождения с доказанным противовоспалительным и муколитическим действием при отсутствии противопоказаний с целью ускорения разрешения симптомов заболевания. Результаты работ, посвященных использованию препаратов растительного происхождения для лечения пациентов с острым и хроническим синуситом, позволяют оценить их как достаточно эффективные в комплексном лечении этой группы пациентов. Однако для получения дополнительных данных об эффективности фитотерапии требуются дальнейшие контролируемые исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article highlights the problem of using phytotherapy in the treatment of the most topical inflammatory diseases of the ENT organs, namely acute and chronic rhinosinusitis. Phytotherapy of ENT diseases has always attracted both doctors and patients. However, from the standpoint of evidence-based medicine there were a lot of questions about most herbal remedies due to the small number of reliable, well-controlled studies. This article presents the data of evidence-based studies on phytotherapy of acute and chronic rhinosinusitis. They allow us to speak about secretolytic, secretomotor, anti-inflammatory, anti-edema, moderate antibacterial and antiviral effects of phytopreparations. A common pharmacological property of plants included in phytopreparations is the ability to block the phase of exudation and reduce the permeability of the vascular wall. Phytotherapy is a good alternative method of treatment of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). Data on the complex therapy of rhinosinusitis are given. Nevertheless, the safety and efficacy of phytotherapy for the treatment of patients with CRS are currently uncertain. The clinical guidelines of the Russian Ministry of Health 2021 on the treatment of acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) note the following: any patient with ARS can be prescribed herbal remedies with proven anti-inflammatory and mucolytic effects in the absence of contraindications to accelerate resolution of the disease symptoms. The results of works devoted to the use of preparations of plant origin for the treatment of patients with acute and chronic sinusitis allow to estimate them as rather effective in the complex treatment of this group of patients. However, further controlled studies are required to obtain additional data on the effectiveness of phytotherapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый риносинусит</kwd><kwd>хронический риносинусит</kwd><kwd>фитотерапия</kwd><kwd>фитопрепарат</kwd><kwd>эффективность фитотерапии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute rhinosinusitis</kwd><kwd>chronic rhinosinusitis</kwd><kwd>phytotherapy</kwd><kwd>phytopreparation</kwd><kwd>effectiveness of phytotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fokkens W.J., Lund V.J., Mullol J., Bachert C., Alobid I., Baroody F. et al. 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