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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-8-34-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6849</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИИ В ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIONS IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности терапии острых воспалительных заболеваний верхних дыхательных путей, сопровождающихся кашлем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management of acute inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract with cough</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1458-6279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова Светлана Вячеславовна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Morozova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctormorozova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8873-3545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ракунова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakunova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ракунова Екатерина Борисовна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina B. Rakunova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rakunova_e_b@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7341-1167</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивохин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivokhin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сивохин Дмитрий Алексеевич, клинический ординатор кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii A. Sivokhin, Resident of the Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.sivokhin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5185-0748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвинова Елизавета Павловна, студент</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta P. Litvinova, Student</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">litvinova_e_p@student.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морозова С.В., Ракунова Е.Б., Сивохин Д.А., Литвинова Е.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозова С.В., Ракунова Е.Б., Сивохин Д.А., Литвинова Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozova S.V., Rakunova E.B., Sivokhin D.A., Litvinova E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6849">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6849</self-uri><abstract><p>Острые воспалительные заболевания верхних дыхательных путей (ВДП), сопровождающиеся кашлем, являются одной из самых распространенных групп заболеваний в мире. К ним относятся острые респираторные вирусные инфекции (ОРВИ), часто проявляющиеся риносинуситом, тонзиллофарингитом и ларингитом. По данным статистики, около 90% всех инфекционных болезней составляют ОРВИ, при этом в 83% случаев они сопровождаются кашлем. Симптом кашля в значительной степени определяет тяжесть заболевания, а его продолжительность более 4 нед. указывает на высокую вероятность хронизации процесса. Кашель с трудноотделяемой мокротой резко снижает качество жизни пациента, привнося дискомфорт и неловкость в повседневную жизнь. Помимо кашля, проблема вирусных заболеваний заключается в достаточно трудной диагностике на этапе амбулаторного приема, в связи с чем происходит чрезмерное назначение антибиотиков. Во избежание появления осложнений, хронизации заболевания и снижения уровня нецелесообразных назначений антибактериальных препаратов необходимо применять терапию, направленную как на этиологию и звенья патогенеза, так и на симптомы с целью облегчения состояния пациента и его скорейшего выздоровления. В статье описываются процессы, приводящие к развитию кашля при острых воспалительных заболеваниях ВДП, разбираются принципы дифференциальной диагностики и особенности терапии острых воспалительных заболеваний ВДП. Приводятся данные о применении натурального лекарственного средства – экстракта листьев плюща обыкновенного, помогающего избавиться от кашля в более короткие сроки, тем самым улучшая самочувствие пациента, а также отличающегося хорошей переносимостью и редким появлением побочных эффектов, в чем он может превзойти синтетические альтернативы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract (URTI) accompanied by cough are one of the most common groups of diseases in the world. It includes acute respiratory viral infections, often manifested by rhinosinusitis, tonsillopharyngitis and laryngitis. According to statistics, about 90% of all infectious diseases are acute respiratory infections, with cough accompanying acute respiratory infections in 83% of cases. Cough largely determines the severity of the disease, and its duration over 4 weeks indicates a high probability of process chronicity. Cough with difficult to detach sputum dramatically reduces the patient’s quality of life, bringing discomfort in everyday activities. In addition to the cough, the problem of viral diseases lies in the rather difficult diagnosis at the outpatient stage, due to which excessive prescription of antibiotics occurs. In order to avoid the occurrence of complications, chronicization of the disease and reduce the level of inappropriate prescriptions of antibacterial drugs, it is necessary to apply therapy, aimed both at the etiology, the links of pathogenesis, and the symptoms in order to alleviate the condition of the patient and his speedy recovery. The processes leading to the development of cough in URTI are described in the article; principles of differential diagnostics and peculiarities of therapy of URTI are reviewed. The article presents data on the use of a natural remedy, ivy leaf extract, which helps to get rid of cough in a shorter period of time, thereby improving the well-being of the patient, and is notable for its good tolerability and rare occurrence of side effects, which may surpass synthetic alternatives.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острые воспалительные заболевания верхних дыхательных путей</kwd><kwd>кашель</kwd><kwd>острые респираторные вирусные инфекции</kwd><kwd>терапия кашля</kwd><kwd>экстракт листьев плюща обыкновенного</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract</kwd><kwd>cough</kwd><kwd>acute respiratory viral infections</kwd><kwd>cough therapy</kwd><kwd>extractum foliorum Hederae Helix</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дайхес Н.А., Баранов А.А., Лобзин Ю.В., Намазова- Баранова Л.С., Козлов Р.С., Поляков Д.П. и др. 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