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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-7-98-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6867</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Заболевания билиарной системы и печени</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Liver diseases</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сопоставление клинико-лабораторной характеристики и частоты фиброза печени у больных хроническим вирусным гепатитом С первого и третьего генотипов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of clinical and laboratory characteristics and frequency of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic viral hepatitis C of the first and third genotypes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черепнин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherepnin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черепнин Михаил Александрович - младший научный сотрудник клинического отделения патологии пищеварительной системы у взрослых и детей.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michail A. Cherepnin - Junior Research Fellow of the Clinical Department of the Digestive System Pathology of Adults and Children, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center” of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Separate Subdivision “Scientific Research Institute of medical problems of the North”.</p><p>3g, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhail.cherepnin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9980-2294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цуканов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsukanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цуканов Владислав Владимирович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий клиническим отделением патологии пищеварительной системы у взрослых и детей.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav V. Tsukanov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Clinical Department of the Digestive System Pathology of Adults and Children, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center” of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Separate Subdivision “Scientific Research Institute of medical problems of the North”.</p><p>3g, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gastro@impn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-672X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савченко Андрей Анатольевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией клеточно-молекулярной физиологии и патологии.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey А. Savchenko - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Physiology and Pathology, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center” of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Separate Subdivision “Scientific Research Institute of medical problems of the North”.</p><p>3g, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aasavchenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6481-3196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васютин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasyutin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васютин Александр Викторович - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник клинического отделения патологии пищеварительной системы у взрослых и детей.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аlexander V. Vasyutin - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Research Fellow of the Clinical Department of the Digestive System Pathology of Adults   and Children, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center” of the Siberian  Branch  of  the  Russian Academy of  Sciences, Separate Subdivision “Scientific Research Institute of medical problems of the North”.</p><p>3g, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander@kraslan.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5988-1688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каспаров</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasparov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каспаров Эдуард Вильямович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор «Научно-исследовательского института медицинских проблем Севера», заместитель директора.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Edward V. Kasparov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director of the “Scientific Research Institute of medical problems of the North”, Deputy Director, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center” of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy  of  Sciences, Separate  Subdivision “Scientific Research Institute of medical problems of the North”.</p><p>3g, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">clinic@impn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7518-1895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тонких</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tonkikh</surname><given-names>J. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тонких Юлия Леонгардовна - кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник клинического отделения патологии пищеварительной системы взрослых  и детей.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia L. Tonkikh - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Research Fellow of the Clinical Department of the Digestive System Pathology of Adults and Children, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center” of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Separate Subdivision “Scientific Research Institute of medical problems of the North”.</p><p>3g, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tjulia@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9026-2615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисов Александр Геннадьевич - кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-клеточной физиологии и патологии.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr G. Borisov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Research Fellow of the Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Physiology and Pathology, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center” of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Separate Subdivision “Scientific Research Institute of medical problems of the North”.</p><p>3g, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2410454@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр «Красноярский научный центр» Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, обособленное подразделение «Научно-исследовательский институт медицинских проблем Севера»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center” of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Separate Subdivision “Scientific Research Institute of medical problems of the North”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черепнин М.А., Цуканов В.В., Савченко А.А., Васютин А.В., Каспаров Э.В., Тонких Ю.Л., Борисов А.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черепнин М.А., Цуканов В.В., Савченко А.А., Васютин А.В., Каспаров Э.В., Тонких Ю.Л., Борисов А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherepnin M.A., Tsukanov V.V., Savchenko A.A., Vasyutin A.V., Kasparov E.V., Tonkikh J.L., Borisov A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6867">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6867</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Существует дискуссия по поводу того, какой генотип вирусного гепатита С является наиболее  агрессивным. Одни авторы полагают, что наиболее агрессивным является 1-й генотип, другие выделяют 3-й генотип ВГС как фактор, определяющий высокую активность патологического процесса. Решение этого вопроса имеет значение для оптимизации тактики ведения пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сопоставить клинико-лабораторную характеристику и частоту фиброза печени у больных хроническим вирусным гепатитом С (ХВГС) первого и третьего генотипов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Было обследовано 297 пациентов с 1 генотипом ХВГС и 231 чел. с 3 генотипом ХВГС. Диагноз хронического вирусного гепатита С устанавливали по рекомендациям Европейской ассоциации по изучению печени, изданным  в  2016  и  2018  гг.  Фиброз  печени  изучался  методом  сдвиговолновой  транзиторной  эластометрии  с  оценкой        по шкале METAVIR.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Частота повышенного содержания АЛТ в крови превалировала у больных с 3-м генотипом ХВГС в сравнении с лицами с 1-м генотипом ХВГС (90,5 против 82,8%, p = 0,02). Содержание АЛТ выше 3 норм регистрировалась у 29,0% пациентов с 3-м генотипом и у 16,8 лиц с 1-м генотипом ХВГС (p = 0,001). Частота фиброза печени F2 по METAVIR составила 11,8% у больных с 1-м генотипом и 21,2% у лиц с 3-м генотипом ХВГС (p = 0,005), частота фиброза печени F3–F4 по METAVIR была равна 20,5% у пациентов с 1-м генотипом и 32,5% у больных с 3-м генотипом ХВГС   (p = 0,003). Комбинация высокой вирусной нагрузки и высокой воспалительной активности, ассоциированная с фиброзом печени F3–F4 по  METAVIR, в  обеих сравниваемых группах определялась у 16,9%  больных с  3-м  генотипом  и  только у 10,4% пациентов с 1-м генотипом ХВГС (p = 0,04).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные позволяют считать, что в обследованной популяции течение ХВГС с 3-м генотипом является отчетливо более агрессивным, чем у лиц с 1-м генотипом ХВГС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. There is a discussion about which genotype of viral hepatitis C (HCV) is the most aggressive. Some authors consider that the 1st genotype is  the  most  aggressive, others  define  the  3rd  HCV genotype  as  a  factor  that  determines the high activity of the pathological process. The solution of this issue is important for optimizing the tactics of patient management.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To compare the clinical and laboratory characteristics and the incidence of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic viral hepatitis C of the first and third genotypes.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 297 patients with genotype 1 of HCV and 231 patients with genotype 3 of HCV were examined.     The diagnosis of chronic viral hepatitis C was established according to the recommendations of the European Association    for the Study of the Liver (2016, 2018). Liver fibrosis was studied by shear wave transient elastometry with METAVIR score.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The frequency of elevated ALT in the blood prevailed in patients with HCV genotype 3 compared with persons with HCV genotype 1 (90.5% vs. 82.8%, p = 0.02). ALT levels above 3 norms were registered in 29.0% of patients with genotype 3 and in 16.8% patients with HCV genotype 1 (p = 0.001). The frequency of liver fibrosis F2 according to METAVIR was 11.8% in patients with genotype 1 and 21.2% in patients with genotype 3 of HCV (p = 0.005); the frequency of liver fibrosis F3–F4 according to METAVIR  was 20.5% in patients with genotype 1 and 32.5% in patients with genotype 3 of HCV (p = 0.003). The combination of high viral load and high inflammatory activity, which was associated with liver fibrosis F3–F4 according to METAVIR  in both compared groups, was determined in 16.9% of patients with genotype 3 and only in 10.4% of patients with genotype 1 of HCV (p = 0.04).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained data allow us to consider that in the surveyed population the course of chronic viral hepatitis C with genotype 3 is clearly more aggressive than in persons with genotype 1 of HCV.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирусный гепатит С</kwd><kwd>1 и 3 генотипы хронического вирусного гепатита С</kwd><kwd>фиброз печени</kwd><kwd>вирусная нагрузка</kwd><kwd>воспалительная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>viral hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>genotypes 1 and 3 of HCV</kwd><kwd>liver fibrosis</kwd><kwd>viral load</kwd><kwd>inflammatory activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stanaway J.D., Flaxman A.D., Naghavi M., Fitzmaurice C., Vos T., Abubakar I. et al. The global burden of viral hepatitis from 1990 to 2013: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. 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