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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-8-68-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6871</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИИ В ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIONS IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Местная терапия боли в горле на фоне антибиотикорезистентности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Local therapy of sore throat against the background of antibiotic resistance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6316-6046</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егорова Ольга Анатольевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры оториноларингологии; заведующая детским оториноларингологическим отделением</p><p>214018, Смоленск, проспект Гагарина, д. 28</p><p>214018, Россия, Смоленск, проспект Гагарина, д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Egorova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology; Head of the Children’s Otorhinolaryngological Department</p><p>28, Gagarin Avenue, Smolensk, 214018</p><p>27, Gagarin Ave., Smolensk, 214018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ola-egorova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Смоленский государственный медицинский университет; Смоленская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smolensk State Medical University; Smolensk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егорова О.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егорова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egorova О.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6871">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6871</self-uri><abstract><p>Боль в горле является остро распространенной проблемой здравоохранения как в России, так и во всем мире. Это одна из частых причин обращения взрослых и детей за первичной специализированной медицинской помощью. Чрезмерное и неправильное использование антибиотиков, особенно при вирусных инфекциях дыхательных путей, таких как острый и обострение хронического тонзиллофарингита, значительно увеличивает риск развития и распространения устойчивости к антибактериальным препаратам. До 80% случаев боли в горле имеют вирусную этиологию заболевания, и, даже когда инфекция носит бактериальный характер, кроме пиогенного стрептококка, подавляющее большинство случаев не требуют назначения системной антибиотикотерапии. Тем не менее антибиотики по-прежнему часто и необоснованно назначаются для лечения боли в горле. Кроме того, местные антибиотики для лечения боли в горле широко доступны в аптечной сети без рецепта. В клинических рекомендациях по лечению острого тонзиллофарингита указано, что системная антибактериальная терапия показана пациентам с болью в горле стрептококковой этиологии. Учитывая растущую антибиотикорезистентность в мире, большое внимание уделяется именно безрецептурному лечению боли в горле, не содержащему в своем составе антибиотиков, а именно назначению местных противовоспалительных препаратов, способных предотвратить дальнейшее развитие инфекционного процесса в горле. Комбинированные местные и системные эффекты, достигаемые за счет местной доставки флурбипрофена к воспаленным тканям глотки, привели к разработке 8,75 мг флурбипрофена в ряде различных лекарственных форм (включая таблетки для рассасывания и спреи) для лечения боли в горле.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sore throat is an acutely common health problem both in Russia and around the world as a whole. This is one of the most common reasons adults and children seek primary specialized care. The overuse and misuse of antibiotics, especially for viral infections of the respiratory tract, such as acute and exacerbation of chronic tonsillopharyngitis, greatly increases the risk of developing and spreading antibiotic resistance. Up to 80% of cases of sore throat have a viral etiology of the disease, and even when the infection is bacterial, except for pyogenic streptococcus, the vast majority of cases do not require systemic antibiotic therapy. However, antibiotics are still often and unreasonably prescribed to treat sore throats. In addition, topical antibiotics for sore throats are widely available over the counter over the counter. The clinical guidelines for the treatment of acute tonsillopharyngitis indicate that systemic antibiotic therapy is indicated for patients with sore throat of streptococcal etiology. Considering the growing antibiotic resistance in the world, much attention is paid to over-the-counter treatment of sore throat, which does not contain antibiotics in its composition, namely, the appointment of local anti-inflammatory drugs that can prevent the further development of the infectious process in the throat. The combined local and systemic effects, achieved through local delivery of flurbiprofen to the inflamed tissues in throat, have led to the development of flurbiprofen 8.75 mg in different types of dosage forms (including lozenges and sprays) to treat a sore throat.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>боль в горле</kwd><kwd>острый тонзиллофарингит</kwd><kwd>местная противовоспалительная терапия</kwd><kwd>флурбипрофен</kwd><kwd>НПВП</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sore throat</kwd><kwd>acute tonsillopharyngitis</kwd><kwd>local anti-inflammatory therapy</kwd><kwd>flurbiprofen</kwd><kwd>NSAIDs</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крюков А.И., Кунельская Н.Л., Туровский А.Б., Изотова Г.Н. Тонзиллофарин гиты: диагностика и лечение. 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