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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-8-111-116</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6877</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АЛЛЕРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ALLERGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль блокаторов лейкотриеновых рецепторов в терапии аллергического ринита в сочетании с полипозным риносинуситом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of leukotriene receptor blockers in the treatment of allergic rhinitis in combination with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4031-308X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савлевич</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savlevich</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савлевич Елена Леонидовна, д.м.н., доцент кафедры оториноларингологии</p><p>121359, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д. 19, стр. 1а</p><p>SPIN-код: 7000-3714; Author ID: 809942</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena L. Savlevich, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology</p><p>19, Bldg. 1а, Marshal Timoshenko St., 150000, Moscow</p><p>Author ID: 809942</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savllena@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3250-0694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбачева</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbacheva</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курбачева Оксана Михайловна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая отделением бронхиальной астмы</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24</p><p>SPIN-код: 5698-6436; Author ID: 361760</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana M. Kurbacheva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Bronchial Asthma</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478</p><p>Author ID: 361760</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurbacheva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4371-4161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зурочка</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zurochka</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зурочка Александр Владимирович, д.м.н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунологии воспаления; профессор кафедры пищевых и биотехнологий</p><p>620049, Екатеринбург, ул. Первомайская, д. 106</p><p>454080, Челябинск, проспект Ленина, д. 76 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Zurochka, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Inflammation Immunology; Professor of the Department of Food and Biotechnology</p><p>106, Pervomaiskaya St., 620049, Yekaterinburg</p><p>76, Lenin Ave., 454080, Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">av_zurochka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3379-8699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрофанова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrofanova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Митрофанова Елизавета Сергеевна, аспирант, кафедра клинической иммунологии и аллергологии</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, д. 28</p><p>SPIN-код 2105-3152</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta S. Mitrofanova, Postgraduate Student</p><p>28, Orekhovy Boulevard, Moscow, 115682</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esmitrofanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7876-6258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолкин</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolkin</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смолкин Юрий Соломонович, д.м.н., профессор кафедры клинической иммунологии и аллергологии</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri S. Smolkin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Clinical Immunology with Allergology</p><p>28, Orekhovy Boulevard, Moscow, 115682</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smolking@df.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9167-2053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любимова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyubimova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любимова Елена Валерьевна, врач-оториноларинголог</p><p>620130, Екатеринбург, ул. Юлиуса Фучика, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Lyubimova, Otorhinolaryngologist</p><p>3, Yu. Fuchik St., Yekaterinburg, 620130</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenalyubimova.doc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная государственная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy of Department for Presidential Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр «Институт иммунологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center – Institute of Immunology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт иммунологии и физиологии Уральского отделения РАН; Южно-Уральский государственный университет (Национальный исследовательский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Immunology and Physiology of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; South Ural State University (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care and Medical Technologies of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЛОР-клиника</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LOR Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савлевич Е.Л., Курбачева О.М., Зурочка А.В., Митрофанова Е.С., Смолкин Ю.С., Любимова Е.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савлевич Е.Л., Курбачева О.М., Зурочка А.В., Митрофанова Е.С., Смолкин Ю.С., Любимова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savlevich E.L., Kurbacheva O.M., Zurochka A.V., Mitrofanova E.S., Smolkin Y.S., Lyubimova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6877">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6877</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Лейкотриены играют важную роль в патогенезе аллергического ринита (АР) и эозинофильного типа полипозного риносинусита (ПРС). Существует фенотип ПРС в сочетании с АР, имеющий характерные особенности локального воспалительного процесса.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить эффективность применения антилейкотриеновых препаратов в базисной терапии пациентов с АР в сочетании с ПРС.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. 63 пациента с АР в сочетании с двусторонним ПРС после эндоскопической полипотомии с двух сторон были рандомно разделены на две группы. В 1-й группе 32 человека (возраст 50,28 ± 1,37 года) получали базисную терапию назальным спреем мометазона фуроата 400 мкг/сут в сочетании с одной таблеткой монтелукаста 10 мг на ночь; во 2-й группе – 31 человек (возраст 50,31 ± 1,16 года) получал только монотерапию мометазона фуроатом. Эндоскопический осмотр полости носа выполнялся один раз в 3 мес. Срок наблюдения – 1 год.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 3 мес. в 1-й группе пациентов наблюдался рецидив роста полипов в 25% случаев, во 2-й группе – у 35,5% больных (р &lt; 0,05). Через 6 мес. количество рецидивов ПРС уменьшилось до 15,6% случаев в 1-й группе и до 22,6% во 2-й (р &lt; 0,05). Через 9 мес. в 1-й группе рецидив ПРС был зафиксирован у 12,5% пациентов, а в 9,4% случаев при эндоскопическом осмотре полипы полости носа полностью отсутствовали, во 2-й группе рецидив выявлен у 19,35% пациентов (р &lt; 0,05). Через 1 год после операции в 1-й группе рецидив ПРС отмечался у 12,5% больных АР, ремиссия с полной отменой базовой терапии ПРС – в 12,5% случаев (р &lt; 0,05). Во 2-й группе рецидив ПРС сохранялся у 16,1% пациентов (р &lt; 0,05) и оснований для отмены интраназальных глюкокортикостероидов не наблюдалось.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Клиническая эффективность добавления монтелукаста к базовой терапии выражалась в снижении рецидива роста полипозных вегетаций, количества повторных операций и стабилизации течения хронического воспалительного процесса.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Применение антилейкотриеновых препаратов в комбинации с интраназальными кортикостероидами позволяет улучшить медикаментозный контроль АР в сочетании с ПРС и снизить частоту рецидивов ПРС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Leukotrienes play an important role in the pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis (AR) and eosinophilic type of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). There is a phenotype of CRSwNP in combination with AR, which has specifics of local inflammation.</p><p>The aim of our study was to investigate the efficacy of using an antileukotriene drug in the treatment of AR in combination with CRSwNP.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 63 patients with AR and bilateral CRSwNP after endoscopic bilateral polypotomy were randomly divided into 2 groups. In the 1st group 32 people (age 50.28 ± 1.37 years) were prescribed a basic therapy with nasal spray of mometasone furoate at a daily dose of 400 µg in combination with montelukast 1 tab. 10 mg at night, in the 2nd group 31 people (age 50.31 ± 1, 16 years old) received only mometasone furoate monotherapy. Endoscopic examination of the nasal cavity was performed once every 3 months. The follow-up period was 1 year.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After 3 months in the 1st group of patients there was a recurrence of polyp growth was observed in 25% of cases, in the 2nd group in 35.5% of patients (p &lt; 0.05). After 6 months, the number of relapses of CRSwNP decreased to 15.6% of cases in group 1 and to 22.6% in group 2 (p &lt; 0.05). After 9 months in group 1 recurrence of NP was recorded in 12.5% of patients and nasal polyps were completely absent during endoscopic examination in 9.4% of cases, in the 2nd group, relapse was detected in 19.35% of patients (p &lt; 0.05). 1 year after surgery, in group 1, relapse of NP was found in 12.5% of patients with AR and in 12.5% of cases was remission of the pathological process with cancellation of basic therapy. In group 2, recurrence of NP was in 16.1% of cases, there were no reasons for withdraw treatment of intranasal glucocorticosteroids in this group.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The clinical effectiveness of the addition of Montelukast to basic therapy has been reflected in a reduction in the growth rate of polyposic vegetation, the number of repeated operations and the stabilization of the flow of chronic inflammatory process.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In the case of the clinical phenotype of AR with CRSwNP, the addition of a leukotriene receptor blocker montelukast to the basic therapy of intranasal glucocorticosteroids made it possible to improve drug control of both diseases and reduce the frequency of CRSwNP relapses.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>полипозный риносинусит</kwd><kwd>блокатор лейкотриеновых рецепторов</kwd><kwd>монтелукаст</kwd><kwd>фенотипы</kwd><kwd>интраназальные глюкокортикостероиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps</kwd><kwd>leukotriene receptor blocker</kwd><kwd>montelukast</kwd><kwd>phenotypes</kwd><kwd>intranasal corticosteroids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Papadopoulos N.G., Bernstein J.A., Demoly P., Dykewicz M., Fokkens W., Hellings P.W. et al. 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