medsovetМедицинский СоветMeditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council2079-701X2658-5790REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.10.21518/2079-701X-2014-12-92-99medsovet-694Research ArticleТРОМБОЭМБОЛИЯ ЛЕГОЧНОЙ АРТЕРИИPULMONARY EMBOLISMТромбоэмболия легочной артерии: лечение в стационаре и на амбулаторном этапеPulmonary embolism: inpatient and outpatient treatmentГендлинГ. Е.GendlinGEnoemail@neicon.ruМелеховА. В.MelekhovAVnoemail@neicon.ruСторожаковГ. И.StorozhakovGInoemail@neicon.ruРязанцеваЕ. Е.RyazantsevaEEnoemail@neicon.ruРоссийский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова, МоскваРоссияthe Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, MoscowRussian Federation2014301220140129299Copyright © Гендлин Г.Е., Мелехов А.В., Сторожаков Г.И., Рязанцева Е.Е., 20142014Гендлин Г.Е., Мелехов А.В., Сторожаков Г.И., Рязанцева Е.Е.Gendlin G., Мелехов А.В., Storozhakov G., Ryazantseva E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/694

Тромбоэмболия легочной артерии (ТЭЛА) представляет собой достаточно частую неотложную ситуацию. Окклюзия легочных артерий различного калибра может приводить к общему тяжелому состоянию, шоку, внезапной смерти, а у ряда больных, переживших тромбоэмболию, - к отдаленным последствиям различной тяжести: хронической посттромбоэмболической легочной гипертензии, изменениям биомеханики дыхания и дыхательной недостаточности и т. д. В абсолютном большинстве случаев источником тромбов, попадающих в легочные артерии (до 90% случаев), является венозная система нижних конечностей, таза, почек и, крайне редко, правые отделы сердца и венозная система верхних конечностей [1].

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a rather common emergency situation. Occlusion of pulmonary arteries of different calibre may result in critical condition, shock, sudden death, while in a number of patients who survived thromboembolism it may lead to long-term complications of varying severity: post-thromboembolic chronic pulmonary hypertension, changes in respiratory biomechanics and respiratory failure, and so on. In most cases blood clots enter the pulmonary arterial tree (up to 90% of cases) from the venous system of the lower extremities, pelvis, kidney, and quite rarely from the right side of the heart and the venous system of the upper extremities [1].

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.