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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-11-108-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6963</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тревожные расстройства и нарушения сна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anxiety and sleep disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6573-4169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эбзеева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ebzeeva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эбзеева Елизавета Юрьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры терапии и  полиморбидной патологии имени академика М.С. Вовси</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta Yu. Ebzeeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology named after academician M.S. Vovsi</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eta-veta67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0491-8823</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полякова Ольга Александровна, врач-терапевт, ассистент кафедры терапии и полиморбидной патологии имени академика М.С. Вовси</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Polyakova, Therapist, Assistant of the Department of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology named after academician M.S. Vovsi</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">docpolyakova.olga@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эбзеева Е.Ю., Полякова О.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эбзеева Е.Ю., Полякова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ebzeeva E.Y., Polyakova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6963">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6963</self-uri><abstract><p>Тревожные расстройства (ТР) широко распространены среди пациентов врачей первичного звена и являются причиной повышенной заболеваемости и обращаемости за медицинской помощью. Тревога является реакцией организма на воздействие стресса и  проявляется развитием психовегетативного синдрома. В  общей популяции от  5  до  7% населения страдают клинически значимой тревогой, а в практике врачей первичного звена эти расстройства выявляются у каждого 4-го пациента. ТР способствует развитию психогенной соматической патологии и/или негативно влияет на течение фонового заболевания. Большинство пациентов с ТР страдают различными нарушениями сна: в общесоматической практике частота нарушений сна достигает 73%. Хроническое нарушение сна может выступать в качестве стрессора, который способствует развитию патофизиологических изменений в  организме и  увеличивает тревогу. Вышеуказанное определяет необходимость раннего выявления нарушений сна и его своевременного лечения. Современная стратегия лечения пациентов с нарушениями сна предполагает индивидуальный подход к терапии инсомнии. Существующий арсенал лекарственных средств, используемых для лечения нарушений сна, позволяет применить этот принцип с  учетом сопутствующих заболеваний, в т. ч. с учетом ТР. Выбор препарата также определяется хорошей переносимостью, эффективностью и высоким профилем безопасности. Оптимальным препаратом, соответствующим вышеперечисленным требованиям, является доксиламина сукцинат, который позволяет эффективно купировать как симптомы тревоги, так и нарушения сна. Благодаря высокому профилю безопасности доксиламина сукцинат можно использовать при лечении инсомнии у беременных женщин. Форма выпуска определяет удобство применения и возможность подбора индивидуальной дозы препарата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Anxiety disorders are widespread among patients of primary care physicians and are the cause of increased morbidity and access to healthcare. Anxiety is a reaction of the body to the effects of stress and is manifested by the development of psychovegetative syndrome. In the general population, 5 to 7% of people have clinically significant anxiety, and in the practice of primary care physicians, these disorders are detected in every fourth patient. Anxiety disorder contributes to the development of psychogenic somatic pathology and/or negatively affects the course of background disease. Most patients with anxiety disorders suffer from various sleep disorders. In general practice, the frequency of sleep disorders reaches 73%. Chronic sleep disorder can act as a  stressor that contributes to the  development of  pathophysiological changes in  the body and increases anxiety. The above determines the need for early detection of sleep disorders and its timely treatment. The current treatment strategy for patients with sleep disorders involves an individualized approach to insomnia therapy. The existing arsenal of drugs used to treat sleep disorders allows this principle to be applied taking into account concomitant diseases (including anxiety disorders). The choice of product is also determined by good tolerability, efficacy and high safety profile. The optimal drug that answers the above requirements is doxylamine succinate, which allows you to effectively stop both anxiety symptoms and sleep disorders. Due to its high safety profile, doxylamine succinate can be used in the treatment of insomnia in pregnant women. The release form determines the convenience of use and the possibility of selecting an individual dose of the drug.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>тревожное расстройство</kwd><kwd>нарушения сна</kwd><kwd>инсомния</kwd><kwd>доксиламина сукцинат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>anxiety disorder</kwd><kwd>sleep disorders</kwd><kwd>insomnia</kwd><kwd>doxylamine succinate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьева О.В. Стресс-индуцированные психовегетативные реакции. РМЖ. 2005;13(12):798–801. Режим доступа: https://www.rmj.ru/articles/obshchie-stati/Stressinducirovannye_psihovegetativnye_reakcii/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorobeva O.V. Stress-induced psychovegetative reactions. RMJ. 2005;13(12):798–801. (In Russ.) 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