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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2016-1-44-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРОНХОПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ И ЛОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRONCHIAL PULMONOLOGY AND ENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алгоритмы стартовой этиотропной терапии при бактериальных инфекциях верхних дыхательных путей у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Algorithms for the selection of etiotropic therapy for bacterial infection of the upper respiratory tract in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заплатников</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaplatnikov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гирина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Girina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леписева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepiseva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ханты-Мансийская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская республиканская больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children's Republican Hospital of Karelia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Заплатников А.Л., Гирина А.А., Леписева И.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Заплатников А.Л., Гирина А.А., Леписева И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaplatnikov A.L., Girina A.A., Lepiseva I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены особенности этиологии острых тонзиллитов, фарингитов, синуситов и острых средних отитов у детей, а также данные о чувствительности бактериальных возбудителей указанных инфек-ционно-воспалительных заболеваний респираторного тракта к наиболее часто назначаемым антибиотикам. Особое внимание уделено проблеме глобального распространения микробной антибио-тикорезистентности и вопросам, посвященным сдерживанию ее дальнейшего нарастания. Обсуждается тактика рационального применения антибиотиков при бактериальных инфекциях верхних отделов респираторного тракта. Представлены преимущества антибиотиков в форме диспергируемых таблеток. Предложены алгоритмы стартового выбора антибиотиков при острых бактериальных тонзиллитах, фарингитах, синуситах и острых средних отитах у детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article tells about the etiology of acute tonsillitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis and acute otitis media in children; there is data on the sensitivity of the bacterial pathogens of the infectious and inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract to the most commonly prescribed antibiotics. The focus is on the global spread of antibiotic resistance of pathogens and questions of restraining its further acceleration. Approaches to the rational use of antibiotics for bacterial infections of the upper respiratory tract are discussed. Benefits of antibiotics in dispersible tablets are demonstrated. Algorithms for the primary selection of antibiotics for acute bacterial tonsillitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis and acute otitis media in children are suggested.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антибактериальная терапия</kwd><kwd>антибиотики дети</kwd><kwd>органы дыхания</kwd><kwd>острый средний отит</kwd><kwd>пневмококк</kwd><kwd>синусит</kwd><kwd>стрептококк бета-гемолитический группы А</kwd><kwd>тонзиллит</kwd><kwd>фарингит</kwd><kwd>antibiotic therapy</kwd><kwd>antibiotics</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>respiratory organs</kwd><kwd>acute otitis media</kwd><kwd>pneum</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козлов Р.С., Сивая О.В., Кречикова О.И. и др. 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