<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-13-11-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7004</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ КОЖИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DERMAL DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вопросы терапии поствоспалительной гиперпигментации постакне</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of therapy for post-acne post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-5265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, проректор по учебной работе, заведующая кафедрой дерматовенерологии и косметологии,121359, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д. 19, стр. 1а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Pro-Vice-Chancellor for Academic Affairs, Head of Department of  Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology,</p><p>19, Bldg. 1а, Marshal Timoshenko St., Moscow, 150000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kruglovals@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3437-5233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грязева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gryazeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии,</p><p>121359, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д. 19, стр. 1a</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Department of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology,</p><p>19, Bldg. 1а, Marshal Timoshenko St., Moscow, 150000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tynrik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy of Department for Presidential Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Круглова Л.С., Грязева Н.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Круглова Л.С., Грязева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kruglova L.S., Gryazeva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7004">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7004</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Поствоспалительная гиперпигментация постакне наиболее часто формируется у  пациентов со  среднетяжелой и тяжелой степенью акне. Пигментация постакне может носить стойкий характер и сохраняться от месяцев до нескольких лет, что оказывает отрицательное влияние на качество жизни пациентов. Она встречается в любом возрасте с одинаковой частотой у мужчин и женщин.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить влияние дерматокосметических средств – сыворотки с тройным действием (на основе тиамидола, салициловой кислоты и  ликохалкона А) и  флюида для проблемной кожи SPF30  на  состояние кожи у  пациентов со среднетяжелой и тяжелой поствоспалительной гиперпигментацией постакне.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и  методы</title><p>Материал и  методы. Под наблюдением находилось 57  пациентов с  поствоспалительной гиперпигментацией постакне с локализацией на коже лица. Возраст пациентов составил 22,4 ± 2,7 года. У 32 пациентов диагностировалась легкая степень тяжести ПВГ постакне, у 25 – среднетяжелая степень ПВГ постакне. Все пациенты использовали дерматокосметические средства – сыворотку с тройным действием (на основе тиамидола, салициловой кислоты и ликохалкона А) и флюид для проблемной кожи SPF30. Оценка эффективности проводилась с  учетом данных мексаметрии, GSS, дерматологического индекса качества жизни. Для обработки цифрового материала применялись стандартные медицинские статистические методы: высчитывание среднеарифметического значения (Х), квадратичного отклонения (σ), критерий Стьюдента (t).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 12 нед. показатель мексаметрии снизился: 92,7 и 85,9% при легкой и среднетяжелой степени тяжести соответственно. Индекс ДИКЖ к концу лечения редуцировал на 84,9 и 83,8%.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Применение инновационных дерматокосметических средств на  основе салициловой кислоты и  ликохалкона А эффективно уменьшает пигментацию постакне. Все пациенты отметили хорошие органолептические свойства: комфортность нанесения на кожу и отличную переносимость препаратов. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Post-acne post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation most often develops in patients with moderate to severe acne. Post-acne pigmentation can be persistent and last from months to several years, which has a negative impact on the patients’ quality of life. It occurs at any age with the same frequency in men and women.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the effect of dermatocosmetic products – a triple effect serum (containing thiamidol, salicylic acid and lycochalcone A) and SPF30 fluid for problematic skin on the skin condition in patients with moderate and severe post-acne post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A total of 57 patients with post-acne post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation localized on the facial skin were under observation. The age of the patients was 22.4 ± 2.7 years. 32 patients were diagnosed with mild post-acne PIH, 25 patients – with moderate post-acne PIH. All patients used dermocosmetic products such as the triple effect serum (containing thiamidol, salicylic acid and lycochalcone A) and SPF30 fluid for problematic skin. Efficacy was evaluated with due account for mexametry findings, GSS, dermatology life quality index. Digital data were processed using standard medical statistical methods: calculation of the arithmetic mean value (X), square deviation (σ), Student’s t-test (t).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After 12 weeks the mexometric index decreased: 92.7 and 85.9% in mild and moderate post-acne PIH, respectively. The DLQ index reduced by 84.9 and 83.8% by the end of the treatment,</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The use of innovative dermocosmetic products containing salicylic acid and licochalcon A effectively reduces post-acne pigmentation. All patients noted good organoleptic properties: skin application comfort and excellent tolerability of the products.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поствоспалительная гиперпигментация</kwd><kwd>постакне</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>тиамидол</kwd><kwd>акне</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation</kwd><kwd>post-acne</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>thiamidol</kwd><kwd>acne</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taylor S., Grimes P., Lim J., Im S., Lui H. Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation. J Cutan Med Surg. 2009;13(4):183–191. https://doi.org/10.2310/7750.2009.08077.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taylor S., Grimes P., Lim J., Im S., Lui H. Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation. J Cutan Med Surg. 2009;13(4):183–191. https://doi.org/10.2310/7750.2009.08077.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruiz-Maldonado R., Orozco-Covarrubias M.L. Postinflammatory hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 1997;16(1):36–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1085-5629(97)80034-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruiz-Maldonado R., Orozco-Covarrubias M.L. Postinflammatory hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 1997;16(1):36–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1085-5629(97)80034-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El-Essawi D., Musial J.L., Hammad A., Lim H.W. A survey of skin disease and skin-related issues in Arab Americans. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007;56(6):933–938. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2007.01.031.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El-Essawi D., Musial J.L., Hammad A., Lim H.W. A survey of skin disease and skin-related issues in Arab Americans. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007;56(6):933–938. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2007.01.031.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alexis A.F., Sergay A.B., Taylor S.C. Common dermatologic dis orders in skin of color: a comparative practice survey. Cutis. 2007;80(5):387–394. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18189024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexis A.F., Sergay A.B., Taylor S.C. Common dermatologic dis orders in skin of color: a comparative practice survey. Cutis. 2007;80(5):387–394. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18189024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davis S.A., Narahari S., Feldman S.R., Huang W., Pichardo-Geisinger R.O., McMichael A.J. Top dermatologic conditions in patients of color: an analysis of nationally representative data. J Drugs Dermatol. 2012;11(4):466–473. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22453583.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davis S.A., Narahari S., Feldman S.R., Huang W., Pichardo-Geisinger R.O., McMichael A.J. Top dermatologic conditions in patients of color: an analysis of nationally representative data. J Drugs Dermatol. 2012;11(4):466–473. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22453583.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balkrishnan R., Feldman S.R., McMichael A.J., Dehart K., Cayce K., Fleischer Jr. A.B. Racial differences in the treatment of pig mentation disorders in outpatient settings: analysis of US national practice data. J Dermatol Treat. 2004;15(4):227–230. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546630410033790.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balkrishnan R., Feldman S.R., McMichael A.J., Dehart K., Cayce K., Fleischer Jr. A.B. Racial differences in the treatment of pig mentation disorders in outpatient settings: analysis of US national practice data. J Dermatol Treat. 2004;15(4):227–230. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546630410033790.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park J.Y., Park J.H., Kim S.J., Kwon J.E. Kang H.Y., Lee E.-S., Kim Y.C. Two histopathological patterns of postinflammatory hyperpigmentation: epidermal and dermal. J Cutan Pathol. 2017;44(2):118–124. https://doi.org/10.1111/cup.12849.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park J.Y., Park J.H., Kim S.J., Kwon J.E. Kang H.Y., Lee E.-S., Kim Y.C. Two histopathological patterns of postinflammatory hyperpigmentation: epidermal and dermal. J Cutan Pathol. 2017;44(2):118–124. https://doi.org/10.1111/cup.12849.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grimes P.E. Management of hyperpigmentation in darker racial ethnic groups. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2009;28(2):77–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sder.2009.04.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grimes P.E. Management of hyperpigmentation in darker racial ethnic groups. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2009;28(2):77–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sder.2009.04.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Medrano E.E., Farooqui J.Z., Boissy R.E., Boissy Y.L., Akadiri B., Nordlund J.J. Chronic growth stimulation of human adult melanocytes by inflammatory mediators in vitro: implications for nevus formation and initial steps in melanocyte oncogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1993;90(5):1790–1794. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.90.5.1790.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medrano E.E., Farooqui J.Z., Boissy R.E., Boissy Y.L., Akadiri B., Nordlund J.J. Chronic growth stimulation of human adult melanocytes by inflammatory mediators in vitro: implications for nevus formation and initial steps in melanocyte oncogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1993;90(5):1790–1794. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.90.5.1790.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lacz N.L., Vafaie J., Kihiczak N.I., Schwartz R.A. Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation: a common but troubling condition. Int J Dermatol. 2004;43(5):362–365. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02267.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lacz N.L., Vafaie J., Kihiczak N.I., Schwartz R.A. Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation: a common but troubling condition. Int J Dermatol. 2004;43(5):362–365. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02267.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yin N.C., McMichael A.J. Acne in patients with skin of color: practical management. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2014;15(1):7–16. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40257-013-0049-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yin N.C., McMichael A.J. Acne in patients with skin of color: practical management. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2014;15(1):7–16. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40257-013-0049-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shah S.K., Alexis A.F. Acne in skin of color: practical approaches to treatment. J Dermatolog Treat. 2010;21(3):206–211. https://doi.org/10.3109/09546630903401496.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shah S.K., Alexis A.F. Acne in skin of color: practical approaches to treatment. J Dermatolog Treat. 2010;21(3):206–211. https://doi.org/10.3109/09546630903401496.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perry P.K., Cook-Bolden F.E., Rahman Z., Jones E., Taylor S.C. Defining pseudofolliculitis barbae in 2001: a review of the literature and current trends. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002;46(2):113–119. https://doi.org/10.1067/mjd.2002.120789.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perry P.K., Cook-Bolden F.E., Rahman Z., Jones E., Taylor S.C. Defining pseudofolliculitis barbae in 2001: a review of the literature and current trends. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002;46(2):113–119. https://doi.org/10.1067/mjd.2002.120789.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seghers A.C., Lee J.S., Tan C.S., Koh Y.P., Ho M.S.L., • Lim Y.L. et al. Atopic dirty neck or acquired atopic hyperpigmentation? An epidemiological and clinical study from the National Skin Centre in Singapore. Dermatology. 2014;229(3):174–182. https://doi.org/10.1159/000362596.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seghers A.C., Lee J.S., Tan C.S., Koh Y.P., Ho M.S.L., • Lim Y.L. et al. Atopic dirty neck or acquired atopic hyperpigmentation? An epidemiological and clinical study from the National Skin Centre in Singapore. Dermatology. 2014;229(3):174–182. https://doi.org/10.1159/000362596.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alexis A.F., Blackcloud P. Psoriasis in skin of color: epidemiology, genetics, clinical presentation, and treatment nuances. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2014;7(11):16–24. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4255694.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexis A.F., Blackcloud P. Psoriasis in skin of color: epidemiology, genetics, clinical presentation, and treatment nuances. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2014;7(11):16–24. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4255694.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Callender V.D., Alexis A.F., Daniels S.R., Kawata A.K., Burk C.T., Wilcox T.K., Taylor S.C. Racial differences in clinical characteristics, perceptions and behaviors, and psychosocial impact of adult female acne. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2014;7(7):19–31. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25053980.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Callender V.D., Alexis A.F., Daniels S.R., Kawata A.K., Burk C.T., Wilcox T.K., Taylor S.C. Racial differences in clinical characteristics, perceptions and behaviors, and psychosocial impact of adult female acne. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2014;7(7):19–31. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25053980.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park J.H., Kim J.I., Kim W.S. Treatment of persistent facial postinflammatory hyperpigmentation with novel pulse-in-pulse mode intense pulsed light. Dermatol Surg. 2016;42(2):218–224. https://doi.org/10.1097/DSS.0000000000000627.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park J.H., Kim J.I., Kim W.S. Treatment of persistent facial postinflammatory hyperpigmentation with novel pulse-in-pulse mode intense pulsed light. Dermatol Surg. 2016;42(2):218–224. https://doi.org/10.1097/DSS.0000000000000627.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alexis A.F., Coley M.K., Nijhawan R.I., Luke J.D., Shah S.K., Argobi Y.A. et al. Nonablative fractional laser resurfacing for acne scarring in patients with Fitzpatrick skin phototypes IV–VI. Dermatol Surg. 2016;42(3):392–402. https://doi.org/10.1097/DSS.0000000000000640.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexis A.F., Coley M.K., Nijhawan R.I., Luke J.D., Shah S.K., Argobi Y.A. et al. Nonablative fractional laser resurfacing for acne scarring in patients with Fitzpatrick skin phototypes IV–VI. Dermatol Surg. 2016;42(3):392–402. https://doi.org/10.1097/DSS.0000000000000640.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaushik S.B., Alexis A.F. Nonablative fractional laser resurfacing in skin of color: evidence-based review. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2017;10(6):51–67. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28979657.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaushik S.B., Alexis A.F. Nonablative fractional laser resurfacing in skin of color: evidence-based review. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2017;10(6):51–67. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28979657.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kang H.J., Na J.I., Lee J.H., Roh M.R., Ko J.Y., Chang S.E. Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation associated with treatment of solar lentigines using a Q-Switched 532-nm Nd: YAG laser: a multicenter survey. J Dermatol Treat. 2017;28(5):447–451. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2016.1254330.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kang H.J., Na J.I., Lee J.H., Roh M.R., Ko J.Y., Chang S.E. Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation associated with treatment of solar lentigines using a Q-Switched 532-nm Nd: YAG laser: a multicenter survey. J Dermatol Treat. 2017;28(5):447–451. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2016.1254330.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salam A., Dadzie O.E., Galadari H. Chemical peeling in ethnic skin: an update. Br J Dermatol. 2013;169(Suppl. 3):82–90. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.12535.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salam A., Dadzie O.E., Galadari H. Chemical peeling in ethnic skin: an update. Br J Dermatol. 2013;169(Suppl. 3):82–90. https://doi.org/10.1111/ bjd.12535.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leheta T.M., Abdel Hay R.M., El Garem Y.F. Deep peeling using phenol versus percutaneous collagen induction combined with trichloroacetic acid 20% in atrophic post-acne scars; a randomized controlled trial. J Dermatol Treat. 2014;25(2):130–136. https://doi.org/10.3109/09546634.2012.674192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leheta T.M., Abdel Hay R.M., El Garem Y.F. Deep peeling using phenol versus percutaneous collagen induction combined with trichloroacetic acid 20% in atrophic post-acne scars; a randomized controlled trial. J Dermatol Treat. 2014;25(2):130–136. https://doi.org/10.3109/09546634.2012.674192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mann T., Gerwat W., Batzer J., Eggers K., Scherner C., Wenck H. et al. Inhibition of human tyrosinase requires molecular motifs distinctively different from mushroom tyrosinase. J Invest Dermatol. 2018;138(7):1601–1608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2018.01.019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mann T., Gerwat W., Batzer J., Eggers K., Scherner C., Wenck H. et al. Inhibition of human tyrosinase requires molecular motifs distinctively different from mushroom tyrosinase. J Invest Dermatol. 2018;138(7):1601–1608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2018.01.019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mann T., Scherner C., Röhm K.H., Kolbe L. Structure-Activity Relationships of Thiazolyl Resorcinols, Potent and Selective Inhibitors of Human Tyrosinase. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(3):28. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19030690.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mann T., Scherner C., Röhm K.H., Kolbe L. Structure-Activity Relationships of Thiazolyl Resorcinols, Potent and Selective Inhibitors of Human Tyrosinase. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(3):28. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19030690.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arrowitz C., Schoelermann A.M., Mann T., Jiang L.I., Weber T., Kolbe L. Effective Tyrosinase Inhibition by Thiamidol Results in Significant Improvement of Mild to Moderate Melasma. J Invest Dermatol. 2019;139(8):1691–1698.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2019.02.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arrowitz C., Schoelermann A.M., Mann T., Jiang L.I., Weber T., Kolbe L. Effective Tyrosinase Inhibition by Thiamidol Results in Significant Improvement of Mild to Moderate Melasma. J Invest Dermatol. 2019;139(8):1691–1698.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2019.02.013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang P.C. Jafri M.S. Ca2+ signaling in T lymphocytes: The interplay of the endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, membrane potential, and CRAC channels on transcription factor activation. Heliyon. 2020;6(3):e03526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03526.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang P.C. Jafri M.S. Ca2+ signaling in T lymphocytes: The interplay of the endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, membrane potential, and CRAC channels on transcription factor activation. Heliyon. 2020;6(3):e03526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03526.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
