<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-13-54-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7010</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АЛЛЕРГОДЕРМАТОЗЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ALLERGODERMATOSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические особенности и тактика терапии коморбидных дерматозов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical features and tactics of therapy of comorbid dermatoses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9406-6841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жильцова</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhiltsova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой дерматовенерологии, 390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9;</p><p>врач-дерматовенеролог, 390047, Рязань, ул. Спортивная, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Dermatovenerology, 9, Vysokovoltnaya St., Ryazan, 390013;</p><p>Dermatovenereologist, 9, Sportivnaya St., Ryazan, 390046</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elen_egorovna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6111-6128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Политов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Politov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры дерматовенерологии, 390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9;</p><p>врач-дерматовенеролог, 390047, Рязань, ул. Спортивная, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of  the Department of  Dermatovenerology, 9, Vysokovoltnaya St., Ryazan, 390013;</p><p>Dermatovenereologist, 9, Sportivnaya St., Ryazan, 390046</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeipolitov95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-4463</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баковецкая</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakovetskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой биологии,</p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Biology,</p><p>9, Vysokovoltnaya St., Ryazan, 390013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bakov.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова;&#13;
Областной клинический кожно-венерологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov; &#13;
Regional Clinical Dermatovenereological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жильцова Е.Е., Политов С.А., Баковецкая О.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жильцова Е.Е., Политов С.А., Баковецкая О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhiltsova E.E., Politov S.A., Bakovetskaya O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7010">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7010</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен случай возможной коморбидности в дерматологической практике. Известно, что инфекции кожи являются распространенными у  пациентов с  хронической экземой, причем они могут иметь бактериальную, грибковую или вирусную природу. При экземе повреждается поверхностный слой эпидермиса. Данный момент обычно наследственно обусловлен и ведет к нарушению защитной и барьерной функций кожи. Происходит нарушение липидной мантии кожи, трансэпидермальная потеря воды, сдвиг pH кожи в щелочную сторону. Эти изменения увеличивают вероятность развития не только кожной инфекции, но и повышенной сенсибилизации к инфекционному агенту. В клинической практике инфекционный дерматит редко сочетается с другими аллергическими заболеваниями кожи, чаще развиваясь на фоне метаболических и  сосудистых нарушений, однако такие клинические комбинации возможны. В  статье описан случай хронической экземы и инфекционного дерматита. Данная коморбидная патология представляет определенный практический интерес для клиницистов, т.  к. требует более детального подхода к  вопросам диагностики и  лечения. Наряду с  системной терапией в наружном лечении препаратами выбора являются комбинированные топические глюкокортикостероиды. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Case of possible comorbidity in dermatological practice is presented in the article. Skin infections are known to be common in patients with chronic eczema and may be bacterial, fungal or viral in nature. The surface layer of the epidermis is damaged with eczema. This moment is usually hereditary and leads to a violation of the protective and barrier functions of the skin. There are violations of the lipid mantle of the skin, transepidermal loss of water, a shift in the pH of the skin to the alkaline side. These changes increase the probability of developing not only a skin infection, but also increased sensitization to an infectious agent. In clinical practice, infectious dermatitis is rarely combined with other allergic skin diseases, more often developing against the background of metabolic and vascular disorders, however, such clinical combinations are possible. The article describes a case of chronic eczema and infectious dermatitis. This comorbid pathology is of particular practical interest to clinicians, as it requires a more detailed approach to diagnostics and treatment. Along with systemic therapy in external treatment, combined topical glucocorticosteroids are the drugs of choice. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коморбидные дерматозы</kwd><kwd>экзема</kwd><kwd>инфекционный агент</kwd><kwd>кожный барьер</kwd><kwd>комбинированные топические глюкокортикостероиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>comorbid dermatoses</kwd><kwd>eczema</kwd><kwd>infectious agent</kwd><kwd>skin barrier</kwd><kwd>combined topical glucocorticosteroids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кубанов А.А., Хардикова С.А., Заславский Д.В., Новиков Ю.А., Радул Е.В., Правдина О.В. и др. Клинические рекомендации. Экзема. М.; 2021. Режим доступа: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/schema/246_2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kubanov A.A., Khardikova S.A., Zaslavskiy D.V., Novikov Yu.A., Radul E.V., Pravdina O.V. et al. Clinical guidelines. Eczema. Moscow; 2021. (In Russ.) Available at: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/schema/246_2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas C.L., Fernández-Peñas P. The microbiome and atopic eczema: More than skin deep. Australas J Dermatol. 2017;58(1):18–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajd.12435.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomas C.L., Fernández-Peñas P. The microbiome and atopic eczema: More than skin deep. Australas J Dermatol. 2017;58(1):18–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajd.12435.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reiger M., Schwierzeck V., Traidl-Hoffmann C. Atopisches Ekzem und Mikrobiom [Atopic eczema and microbiome]. Hautarzt. 2019;70(6):407–415. (In German) https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-019-4424-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reiger M., Schwierzeck V., Traidl-Hoffmann C. Atopisches Ekzem und Mikrobiom [Atopic eczema and microbiome]. Hautarzt. 2019;70(6):407–415. (In German) https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-019-4424-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsui T., Amagai M. Dissecting the formation, structure and barrier function of the stratum corneum. Int Immunol. 2015;27(6):269–280. https://doi.org/10.1093/intimm/dxv013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsui T., Amagai M. Dissecting the formation, structure and barrier function of the stratum corneum. Int Immunol. 2015;27(6):269–280. https://doi.org/10.1093/intimm/dxv013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Потекаев Н.С. Экзема: ремарки к современным представлениям. Клиническая дерматология и венерология. 2009;(1):67–73. Режим доступа: http://elib.fesmu.ru/elib/Article.aspx?id=198062.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Potekaev N.S. Eczema: remarks on the current views. Klinicheskaya Dermatologiya i Venerologiya. 2009;(1):67–73. (In Russ.) Available at: http://elib.fesmu.ru/elib/Article.aspx?id=198062.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никонова И.В., Орлов Е.В., Коннов П.Е. Состояние биоценоза кожи при микробной экземе. Практическая медицина. 2011;(2):80–83. Режим доступа: http://pmarchive.ru/sostoyanie-biocenoza-kozhi-pri-mikrobnoj-ekzeme.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikonovа I.V., Orlov E.V., Konnov P.E. Condition of biocenosis skin at microbial eczema. Practical Medicine. 2011;(2):80–83. (In Russ.) Available at: http://pmarchive.ru/sostoyanie-biocenoza-kozhi-pri-mikrobnoj-ekzeme.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hay R.J., Johns N.E., Williams H.C., Bolliger I.W., Dellavalle R.P., Margolis D.J. et al. The global burden of skin disease in 2010: an analysis of the prevalence and impact of skin conditions. J Invest Dermatol. 2014;134(6):1527–1534. https://doi.org/10.1038/jid.2013.446.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hay R.J., Johns N.E., Williams H.C., Bolliger I.W., Dellavalle R.P., Margolis D.J. et al. The global burden of skin disease in 2010: an analysis of the prevalence and impact of skin conditions. J Invest Dermatol. 2014;134(6):1527–1534. https://doi.org/10.1038/jid.2013.446.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen S.Y., Feng Z., Yi X. A general introduction to adjustment for multiple comparisons. J Thorac Dis. 2017;9(6):1725–1729. https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2017.05.34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen S.Y., Feng Z., Yi X. A general introduction to adjustment for multiple comparisons. J Thorac Dis. 2017;9(6):1725–1729. https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2017.05.34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bjerre R.D., Holm J.B., Palleja A., Sølberg J., Skov L., Johansen J.D. Skin dysbiosis in the microbiome in atopic dermatitis is site-specific and involves bacteria, fungus and virus. BMC Microbiol. 2021;21(1):256. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-021-02302-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bjerre R.D., Holm J.B., Palleja A., Sølberg J., Skov L., Johansen J.D. Skin dysbiosis in the microbiome in atopic dermatitis is site-specific and involves bacteria, fungus and virus. BMC Microbiol. 2021;21(1):256. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-021-02302-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жильцова Е.Е., Чахоян Л.Р. Роль иммунологических нарушений в развитии атопического дерматита. Research’n Practical Medicine Journal. 2018;5(1):45–51. https://doi.org/10.17709/2409-2231-2018-5-1-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhiltsova E.E., Chakhoyan L.P. The role of immunological disorders in the development of atopic dermatitis. Research and Practical Medicine Journal. 2018;5(1):45–51. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17709/2409-2231-2018-5-1-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Надырченко Р.М., Абдрахимова Н.А., Имельбаева Э.А., Хисматуллина З.Р., Гареев Е.М. Совершенствование лечебно-диагностических подходов к терапии нуммлярной формы микробной экземы. Российский иммунологический журнал. 2016;10(3):320–321. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=32774986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nadyrchenko R.M., Abdrakhimova N.A., Imelbaeva E.A., Khismatullina Z.R., Gareev E.M. Improvement of diagnostic and treatment approaches to therapy numulyarnaya forms of microbial eczema. Russian Journal of Immunology. 2016;10(3):320–321. (In Russ.) Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=32774986.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никонова И.В., Орлов Е.В., Коннов П.Е. Состояние биоценоза кожи при микробной экземе. Практическая медицина. 2011;(2):80–83. Режим доступа: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sostoyanie-biotsenoza-kozhi-primikrobnoy-ekzeme/viewer.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikonova I.V., Orlov E.V., Konnov P.E. The state of biocenosis of the skin with microbial eczema. Practical Medicine. 2011;(2):80–83. (In Russ.) Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sostoyanie-biotsenozakozhi-pri-mikrobnoy-ekzeme/viewer.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lundell A.C., Hesselmar B., Nordström I., Saalman R., Karlsson H., Lindberg E. et al. High circulating immunoglobulin A levels in infants are associated with intestinal toxigenic Staphylococcus aureus and a lower frequency of eczema. Clin Exp Allergy. 2009;39(5):662–670. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2008.03176.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lundell A.C., Hesselmar B., Nordström I., Saalman R., Karlsson H., Lindberg E. et al. High circulating immunoglobulin A levels in infants are associated with intestinal toxigenic Staphylococcus aureus and a lower frequency of eczema. Clin Exp Allergy. 2009;39(5):662–670. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2008.03176.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanaka T., Satoh T., Yokozeki H. Dental infection associated with nummular eczema as an overlooked focal infection. J Dermatol. 2009;36(8):462–465. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1346-8138.2009.00677.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanaka T., Satoh T., Yokozeki H. Dental infection associated with nummular eczema as an overlooked focal infection. J Dermatol. 2009;36(8):462–465. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1346-8138.2009.00677.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haslund P., Bangsgaard N., Jarløv J.O., Skov L., Skov R., Agner T. Staphylococcus aureus and hand eczema severity. Br J Dermatol. 2009;161(4):772–777. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2009.09353.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haslund P., Bangsgaard N., Jarløv J.O., Skov L., Skov R., Agner T. Staphylococcus aureus and hand eczema severity. Br J Dermatol. 2009;161(4):772–777. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2009.09353.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jayasekera A., Jennings L., Holden C.R., Bates C., Gawkrodger D.J. Methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus in skin disease affects mainly elderly patients with eczema and leg ulcers who have associated chronic disease. Acta Derm Venereol. 2008;88(2):156–158. https://doi.org/10.2340/00015555-0351.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jayasekera A., Jennings L., Holden C.R., Bates C., Gawkrodger D.J. Methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus in skin disease affects mainly elderly patients with eczema and leg ulcers who have associated chronic disease. Acta Derm Venereol. 2008;88(2):156–158. https://doi.org/10.2340/00015555-0351.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hughes A.M., Crouch S., Lightfoot T., Ansell P., Simpson J., Roman E. Eczema, birth order, and infection. Am J Epidemiol. 2008;167(10):1182–1187. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwn042.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hughes A.M., Crouch S., Lightfoot T., Ansell P., Simpson J., Roman E. Eczema, birth order, and infection. Am J Epidemiol. 2008;167(10):1182–1187. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwn042.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
