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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-14-24-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7016</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение препарата цилостазола в лечении пациентов с облитерирующим атеросклерозом на фоне сахарного диабета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of cilostazol in the treatment of patients with obliterating atherosclerosis on the background of diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7473-6692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каторкин</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katorkin</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каторкин Сергей Евгеньевич, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой и клиникой госпитальной хирургии</p><p>443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergeу E. Katorkin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department and Clinic of Hospital Surgery</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katorkinse@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4530-7527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривощеков</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivoshchekov</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривощеков Евгений Петрович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры хирургии Института последипломного образования</p><p>443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny P. Krivoshchekov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Surgery of the Institute of Postgraduate Education</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">walker02@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0717-9686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ельшин</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elshin</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ельшин Евгений Борисович, заведующий приемным отделением стационара, врач-хирург отделения гнойной хирургии</p><p>443035, Самара, ул. Мирная, д. 169</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny B. Elshin, Head of the Reception Department of the Hospital, Surgeon of the Department of Purulent Surgery</p><p>169 Mirnaya St., Samara, 443035</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ebels@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8764-2054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушнарчук</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushnarchuk</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кушнарчук Михаил Юрьевич, врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург отделения сосудистой хирургии кафедры и клиники госпитальной хирургии</p><p>443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Kushnarchuk, Cardiovascular Surgeon, the Department of Vascular Surgery of the Department and Clinic of Hospital Surgery</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.kushnarchuk@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарская городская клиническая больница №8</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara City Clinical Hospital No. 8</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>14</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каторкин С.Е., Кривощеков Е.П., Ельшин Е.Б., Кушнарчук М.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каторкин С.Е., Кривощеков Е.П., Ельшин Е.Б., Кушнарчук М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Katorkin S.E., Krivoshchekov E.P., Elshin E.B., Kushnarchuk M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7016">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7016</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Симптоматическое заболевание периферических артерий (перемежающаяся хромота) является основной причиной инвалидности и потери подвижности пациентов и, таким образом, оказывает значительное негативное влияние на качество их жизни. Консервативное лечение этих пациентов должно быть нацелено на улучшение локального кровотока, тканевого метаболизма и реологии крови. Цилостазол является единственным препаратом, имеющим рекомендации класса I (уровень доказательности А) для лечения перемежающейся хромоты.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить клиническую эффективность и безопасность применения цилостазола у пациентов с сочетанием облитерирующего атеросклероза артерий нижних конечностей и сахарного диабета.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В 2021–2022 гг. было пролечено 102 пациента. Мужчин – 78, женщин – 24, средний возраст составил 62 ± 2,8 года. Всем пациентам было назначено базисное лечение атеросклероза артерий на фоне сахарного диабета. В первой группе (n = 52) дополнительно назначали цилостазол по 100 мг 2 раза в сутки. Во второй группе (n = 50) дополнительно назначали пентоксифиллин по 600 мг 2 раза в сутки. Оценивали выраженность болевого синдрома, дистанцию безболевой ходьбы, максимально проходимую дистанцию, изменение лодыжечно-плечевого индекса и парциального давления кислорода в капиллярной крови тканей стоп, наличие отрицательных исходов через 1, 3, 6 мес. лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждения</title><p>Результаты и обсуждения. В 1-й группе пациентов отмечено более выраженное уменьшение болевого синдрома по сравнению со 2-й группой, причем как у пациентов со степенью IIА, так и у больных со степенью IIБ ишемии нижних конечностей по Фонтейну. Увеличение дистанции безболевой ходьбы и максимально проходимой дистанции в 1-й группе являлось более значительным по сравнению со 2-й группой начиная уже с 3-го мес. лечения. Лодыжечно-плечевой индекс практически не менялся как в 1-й группе, так и во 2-й. Отрицательных исходов лечения спустя 6 мес. в 1-й группе было 1,9%, а во 2-й группе – 8%.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. При невозможности реваскуляризации конечности у пациентов с облитерирующим атеросклерозом артерий на фоне сахарного диабета включение в схему лечения цилостазола показывает лучшие итоговые результаты, чем назначение пентоксифиллина.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Symptomatic peripheral arterial disease (intermittent claudication) is the main cause of disability and loss of mobility in patients and thus has a significant negative impact on their quality of life. Conservative treatment of these patients should be aimed at improving local blood flow, tissue metabolism and blood rheology. Cilostazol is the only drug with a Class I (Evidence A) recommendation for the treatment of intermittent claudication.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Тo evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of the use of cilostazol in patients with a combination of obliterating atherosclerosis of the arteries of the lower extremities and diabetes mellitus.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In 2021–2022, 102 patients were treated. Men – 78, women – 24, the average age was 62 ± 2.8 years. All patients were prescribed basic treatment of atherosclerosis of the arteries against the background of diabetes mellitus. In the first group (n = 52), cilostazol was additionally prescribed 100 mg 2 times a day. In the second group (n = 50), pentoxifylline was additionally prescribed 600 mg 2 times a day. The severity of the pain syndrome, the pain-free walking distance, the maximum walkable distance, the change in the ankle-shoulder index and partial oxygen pressure in the capillary blood of the foot tissues, the presence of negative outcomes were assessed after 1, 3, 6 months of treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussions</title><p>Results and discussions. In group 1 patients, a more pronounced decrease in pain syndrome was noted compared to group 2, both in patients with IIA degree and in patients with IIB degree of lower limb ischemia according to Fontaine. The increase in pain-free walking distance and the maximum walking distance in group 1 were more significant than in group 2, starting from the 3rd month of treatment. The ankle-brachial index practically did not change, both in group 1 and in group 2. Negative outcomes of treatment after 6 months in the 1st group – 1.9%, and in the 2nd group – 8%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. If it is impossible to revascularize the limb in patients with obliterating atherosclerosis of the arteries on the background of diabetes mellitus, the inclusion of cilostazol in the treatment regimen shows better final results than the appointment of pentoxifylline. The use of cilostazol significantly improved the quality of life and functional ability of the lower extremities in patients with intermittent claudication.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>облитерирующий атеросклероз артерий нижних конечностей</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>перемежающая хромота</kwd><kwd>консервативное лечение</kwd><kwd>цилостазол</kwd><kwd>пентоксифиллин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obliterating atherosclerosis of the arteries of the lower extremities</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>intermittent claudication</kwd><kwd>conservative treatment</kwd><kwd>cilostazol</kwd><kwd>pentoxifylline</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sigvant B., Wiberg-Hedman K., Bergqvist D., Rolandsson O., Andersson B., Persson E., Wahlberg E. 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