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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-14-63-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7022</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ, ОТОЛАРИНГОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PULMONOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аудиологический скрининг школьников: международный опыт и рекомендации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>School hearing screening: international experience and recommendations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5263-5903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чибисова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chibisova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чибисова Светлана Станиславовна, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры сурдологии</p><p>123242, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Chibisova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Audiology Department</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 123242</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svemas@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3518-4175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альшарджаби</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alsharjabi</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альшарджаби Итидал, соискатель кафедры оториноларингологии Медицинского института</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eatidal Alsharjabi, Applicant of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology of the Medical Institute</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eatsharjabi@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9132-518X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зюзин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyuzin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зюзин Андрей Сергеевич, аспирант кафедры сурдологии</p><p>123242, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey S. Zyuzin, Postgraduate Student of the Audiology Department</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 123242</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azyuzin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5348-3195</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганкова</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsigankova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыганкова Евгения Ростиславовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры сурдологии</p><p>123242, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya R. Tsigankova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Audiology Department</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 123242</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsigankova2007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3309-4683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попадюк</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popadyuk</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попадюк Валентин Иванович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, декан факультета непрерывного медицинского образования, заведующий кафедрой оториноларингологии Медицинского института</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin I. Popadyuk, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Postgraduate Education, Head of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology of the Medical Institute</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lorval04@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0118-908X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таварткиладзе</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tavartkiladze</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таварткиладзе Георгий Абелович, доктор медицинских наук , профессор, заведующий кафедрой сурдологии</p><p>123242, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>George A. Tavartkiladze, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Audiology Department</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 123242</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gtavartkiladze@audiology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6966-8656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириченко</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirichenko</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кириченко Ирина Михайловна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры оториноларингологии Медицинского института</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina M. Kirichenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Рrofessor of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology of the Medical Institute</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loririna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>14</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чибисова С.С., Альшарджаби И., Зюзин А.С., Цыганкова Е.Р., Попадюк В.И., Таварткиладзе Г.А., Кириченко И.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чибисова С.С., Альшарджаби И., Зюзин А.С., Цыганкова Е.Р., Попадюк В.И., Таварткиладзе Г.А., Кириченко И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chibisova S.S., Alsharjabi E., Zyuzin A.S., Tsigankova E.R., Popadyuk P.I., Tavartkiladze G.A., Kirichenko I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7022">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7022</self-uri><abstract><p>Нарушение слуха в детском возрасте затрудняет речевое развитие и обучение, что является одной из причин плохой успеваемости. Универсальный аудиологический скрининг новорожденных позволяет выявлять и компенсировать врожденную тугоухость в первые месяцы жизни ребенка. Прогрессирующие или приобретенные стойкие нарушения слуха могут развиваться в более позднем возрасте вследствие генетических причин, внутриутробных или постнатальных инфекций, воспалительных заболеваний среднего уха, избыточного воздействия шума при прослушивании персональных аудиоустройств. Распространенность нарушений слуха среди детей 9-летнего возраста возрастает втрое по сравнению с врожденной тугоухостью. Аудиологический скрининг школьников входит в концепцию выявления тугоухости на протяжении всей жизни. В статье представлены международный опыт и рекомендации организации программ аудиологического скрининга школьников. Рекомендована обязательная проверка слуха детям перед поступлением в школу и повторение скрининга в процессе обучения. Базовым методом является тональная аудиометрия на частотах 500, 1 000, 2 000, 4 000 Гц при интенсивности стимула 20 дБ. Также целесообразно проведение отоскопии и тимпанометрии, исследование шепотной речью имеет низкую чувствительность. Основной организационной проблемой является недостаточная явка детей, направленных по результатам скрининга для подтверждающей диагностики. Описаны современные подходы к профилактике нарушений слуха у детей школьного возраста, лечению и реабилитации. При планировании программ аудиологического скрининга необходимо обеспечить достаточные кадровые и материально-технические ресурсы, мониторинг результатов и контроль качества, эффективное взаимодействие всех заинтересованных сторон.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Permanent childhood hearing loss is crucial for speech development and restricts learning abilities. Universal newborn hearing screening programs are well established to detect congenital hearing loss and address the need of hearing-impaired babies. Progressive or acquired permanent hearing loss can manifest later due to genetic causes, intrauterine or postnatal infections, middle ear diseases and excessive exposure to noise when listening the personal audio devices. The hearing loss prevalence in the population of 9 year-olds three times higher compared with newborns. School hearing screening is a part of hearing across the lifespan conception. The article presents international experience and recommendations for the organization of school hearing screening programs. A school-entry hearing test is mandatory, other grades might be screened also. The basic method is pure tone audiometry at frequencies of 500, 1 000, 2 000, 4 000 Hz at 20 dB. Otoscopy and tympanometry can be performed also, while whisper voice speech test is of low sensitivity. The main hearing screening issue is low follow-up of referrals to ascertain audiological assessment. Modern approaches to the prevention of hearing loss in schoolchildren and management of hearing impairements are described. Planning of hearing screening programs requires sufficient human and logistical resources, monitoring of  results and quality improvement, all stakeholders engagement.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нарушение слуха</kwd><kwd>тугоухость</kwd><kwd>аудиологический скрининг школьников</kwd><kwd>протокол скрининга</kwd><kwd>аудиометрия</kwd><kwd>рекомендации</kwd><kwd>международный опыт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hearing impairment</kwd><kwd>hearing loss</kwd><kwd>school hearing screening</kwd><kwd>screening protocol</kwd><kwd>pure tone audiometry</kwd><kwd>guidelines</kwd><kwd>international experience</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Таварткиладзе Г.А. Нарушения слуха и глухота – глобальная проблема современного здравоохранения. Альманах Института коррекционной педагогики. 2021;(45):1–8. 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