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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-15-12-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7068</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ЖКТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNCTIONAL GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патогенетическая роль холецистокинина при функциональной диспепсии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathogenetic role of cholecystokinin in functional dyspepsia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2281-1333</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкляев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shklyaev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкляев Алексей Евгеньевич, д.м.н., профессор, ректор, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии с курсами эндокринологии и гематологии</p><p>426034, Ижевск, ул. Коммунаров, д. 281</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey E. Shklyaev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Rector, Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy with Courses of Endocrinology and Hematology</p><p>281, Kommunarov St., Izhevsk, 426034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shklyaevaleksey@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1223-0316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казарин</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazarin</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казарин Даниил Дмитриевич, ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии с курсами эндокринологии и гематологии</p><p>426034, Ижевск, ул. Коммунаров, д. 281</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil D. Kazarin, Assistant of the Department of Faculty Therapy with Courses of Endocrinology and Hematology</p><p>281, Kommunarov St., Izhevsk, 426034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ddkazarin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3818-6678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шутова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shutova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шутова Анна Александровна, клинический ординатор кафедры факультетской терапии с курсами эндокринологии и гематологии</p><p>426034, Ижевск, ул. Коммунаров, д. 281</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Shutova, Clinical Resident of the Department of Faculty Therapy with Courses of Endocrinology and Hematology</p><p>281, Kommunarov St., Izhevsk, 426034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annafirst3@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6478-1721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимов Кирилл Вячеславович, аспирант кафедры факультетской терапии с курсами эндокринологии и гематологии</p><p>426034, Ижевск, ул. Коммунаров, д. 281</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill V. Maksimov, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Faculty Therapy with Courses of Endocrinology and Hematology</p><p>281, Kommunarov St., Izhevsk, 426034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maksimovK@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6602-5487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoreva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьева Ольга Андреевна, аспирант кафедры факультетской терапии с курсами эндокринологии и гематологии</p><p>426034, Ижевск, ул. Коммунаров, д. 281</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Grigoreva, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Faculty Therapy with Courses of Endocrinology and Hematology</p><p>281, Kommunarov St., Izhevsk, 426034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grigoreva_oa@sanmet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ижевская государственная медицинская академия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Izhevsk State Medical Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>15</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шкляев А.Е., Казарин Д.Д., Шутова А.А., Максимов К.В., Григорьева О.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шкляев А.Е., Казарин Д.Д., Шутова А.А., Максимов К.В., Григорьева О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shklyaev A.E., Kazarin D.D., Shutova A.A., Maksimov K.V., Grigoreva O.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7068">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7068</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Высокая распространенность функциональной диспепсии в популяции требует детализации механизмов ее развития с определением роли гормонов желудочно-кишечного тракта в развитии клинической симптоматики.Цель исследования – уточнить патогенетическую роль холецистокинина при функциональной диспепсии.Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное обследование 90 чел. в возрасте 22,3 ± 0,17 года, разделенных на 3 группы: пациенты с постпрандиальным дистресс-синдромом (ПДС), пациенты с синдромом боли в эпигастрии (СБЭ), практически здоровые. Участники исследования проанкетированы по опроснику GSRS, у них определены антропометрические данные, концентрация холецистокинина в крови до и после питьевого теста. Статистическая обработка включала вычисление средних величин, их ошибок, U-критерия Манна – Уитни для независимых выборок и W-критерия Уилкоксона для связанных выборок, критерия ранговой корреляции Спирмена.Результаты. Для пациентов с СБЭ характерна статистически значимо бо́льшая выраженность абдоминального болевого синдрома (4,33 ± 0,51 балла), чем для страдающих ПДС (2,47 ± 0,38 балла) и здоровых (2,19 ± 0,22 балла). Диспептический синдром более характерен для пациентов с ПДС (2,07 ± 0,12 балла), чем имеющих СБЭ (1,10 ± 0,04 балла). Пациенты с ПДС характеризуются бо́льшими значениями роста, объема бедер, массы безжировой ткани, соотношения объема талии к объему бедер, чем пациенты с СБЭ. Концентрация холецистокинина в крови натощак у пациентов с СБЭ (213,37 ± 14,35 пг/мл) статистически значимо выше, чем у обследованных с ПДС (129,45 ± 10,44 пг/мл) и здоровых (146,99 ± 5,17 пг/мл). Уровень холецистокинина в крови после водной нагрузки у пациентов с ПДС статистически значимо увеличился до 176,14 ± 8,16 пг/ мл, с СБЭ – уменьшился до 187,98 ± 7,26 пг/мл. Корреляционные связи величины холецистокининемии и основных антропометрических данных при СБЭ и ПДС носят разнонаправленный характер.Заключение. Холецистокинин играет важную роль в патогенезе нарушений гастродуоденальной моторики у пациентов с функциональной диспепсией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The high prevalence of functional dyspepsia in the population requires detailing the mechanisms of its development with the definition of the role of hormones of the gastrointestinal tract in the development of clinical symptoms.Purpose of the study: to clarify the pathogenetic role of cholecystokinin in functional dyspepsia.Materials and methods. A prospective examination of 90 people aged 22.3 ± 0.17 years, divided into 3 groups, was carried out: patients with postprandial distress syndrome (PDS), patients with epigastric pain syndrome (EPS), practically healthy. The participants of the study were questioned according to the GSRS questionnaire, their anthropometric data, the concentration of cholecystokinin in the blood before and after the drinking test were determined. Statistical processing included calculation of means, their errors, Mann-Whitney U-test for independent samples and Wilcoxon W-test for related samples, Spearman’s rank correlation test.Results. Patients with EPS are characterized by a statistically significantly greater severity of abdominal pain syndrome (4.33 ± 0.51 points) than those suffering from PDS (2.47 ± 0.38 points) and healthy people (2.19 ± 0.22 points). Dyspeptic syndrome is more typical for patients with PDS (2.07 ± 0.12 points) than those with EPS (1.10 ± 0.04 points). Patients with PDS are characterized by higher values of height, hip volume, lean mass, waist to hip ratio than patients with EPS. The concentration of cholecystokinin in the blood on an empty stomach in patients with EPS (213.37 ± 14.35 pg/ml) is statistically significantly higher than in those examined with PDS (129.45 ± 10.44 pg/ml) and healthy people (146.99 ± 5.17 pg/ml). The level of cholecystokinin in the blood after water exercise in patients with PDS increased statistically significantly to 176.14 ± 8.16 pg/ml, with EPS – decreased to 187.98 ± 7.26 pg/ml. Correlations between the magnitude of cholecystokininemia and the main anthropometric data in EPS and PDS are multidirectional.Conclusion. Cholecystokinin plays an important role in the pathogenesis of gastroduodenal motility disorders in patients with functional dyspepsia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функциональная диспепсия</kwd><kwd>холецистокинин</kwd><kwd>GSRS</kwd><kwd>постпрандиальный дистресс-синдром</kwd><kwd>синдром боли в эпигастрии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>functional dyspepsia</kwd><kwd>cholecystokinin</kwd><kwd>GSRS</kwd><kwd>postprandial distress syndrome</kwd><kwd>epigastric pain syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лазебник Л.Б., Алексеенко С.А., Лялюкова Е.А., Самсонов А.А., Бордин Д.С., Цуканов В.В. и др. Рекомендации по ведению первичных пациентов с симптомами диспепсии. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2018;(5):4–18. Режим доступа: https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/605/600. 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