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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-15-134-143</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7084</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМОРБИДНЫЙ БОЛЬНОЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMORBID PATIENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности трансабдоминальной сонографической диагностики поражений печени и кишечника при коморбидной гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The possibilities of transabdominal sonographic diagnosis of liver and intestinal lesions in comorbid gastroesophageal reflux disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8665-6796</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбань</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorban</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбань Виталий Васильевич, д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой поликлинической терапии с курсом общей врачебной практики (семейной медицины) факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки специалистов</p><p>350063, Краснодар, ул. Митрофана Седина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly V. Gorban, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Polyclinic Therapy with Course of General Medical Practice (Family Medicine) of the Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Retraining of Specialists </p><p>4, Mitrofan Sedin St., Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorbanvv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1585-8814</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеева Элеонора Викторовна, аспирант кафедры поликлинической терапии с курсом общей врачебной практики (семейной медицины) факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки специалистов; врач УЗ-диагностики</p><p>350063, Краснодар, ул. Митрофана Седина, д. 4</p><p>350004, Краснодар, ул. Калинина, д. 201</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eleanorа V. Matveeva, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Polyclinic Therapy with Course of General Medical Practice (Family Medicine) of the Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Retraining of Specialists; Doctor of Ultrasound Diagnostics</p><p>4, Mitrofan Sedin St., Krasnodar, 350063</p><p>201, Kalinin St., Krasnodar, 350004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evmatveeva74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5026-5053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбань</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorban</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбань Елена Витальевна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры поликлинической терапии с курсом общей врачебной практики (семейной медицины) факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки специалистов; врач УЗ-диагностики</p><p>350063, Краснодар, ул. Митрофана Седина, д. 4</p><p>350012, Краснодар, ул. Красных Партизан, д. 6, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Еlena V. Gorban, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Polyclinic Therapy with Course of General Medical Practice (Family Medicine) of the Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Retraining of Specialists; Doctor of Ultrasound Diagnostics</p><p>4, Mitrofan Sedin St., Krasnodar, 350063</p><p>6/2, Red Partizan St., Krasnodar, 350012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msgorban@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3720-1346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kameneva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каменева Елена Сергеевна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры поликлинической терапии с курсом общей врачебной практики (семейной медицины) факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки специалистов; главный врач СКАЛ</p><p>350063, Краснодар, ул. Митрофана Седина, д. 4</p><p>350012, Краснодар, ул. Красных Партизан, д. 6, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Еlena S. Kameneva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Polyclinic Therapy with Course of General Medical Practice (Family Medicine) of the Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Retraining of Specialists; the Chief Physician of the SCAL</p><p>4, Mitrofan Sedin St., Krasnodar, 350063</p><p>6/2, Red Partizan St., Krasnodar, 350012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kamenevaes@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет; Клиника «Евромед» ООО «Современные диагностические технологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University; Clinic “EUROMED” SLR “Modern Diagnostic Technologies”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет; Краевая клиническая больница №2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University; Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>15</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбань В.В., Матвеева Э.В., Горбань Е.В., Каменева Е.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбань В.В., Матвеева Э.В., Горбань Е.В., Каменева Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorban V.V., Matveeva E.V., Gorban E.V., Kameneva E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7084">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7084</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Распространение гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни (ГЭРБ), коморбидной с неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени, требует модификации методов неинвазивной диагностики стеатоза и фиброза печени и сопутствующих гастроинтестинальных синдромов.Цель. Обосновать применение модифицированной комплексной амбулаторной трансабдоминальной сонографической диагностики сочетанных поражений печени и кишечника при коморбидной ГЭРБ.Материалы и методы. У 165 амбулаторных пациентов с ГЭРБ (средний возраст 40,4 ± 2,9 года) проведены клиниколабораторные обследования, ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ) желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ), эластометрия печени сдвиговой волной (ЭСВ), эзофагогастродуоденоскопия, колоноскопия (КС).Результаты и обсуждение. У пациентов с ГЭРБ наблюдалась выраженная транссиндромная коморбидность. Степени стеатоза и фиброза печени по данным ЭСВ положительно коррелировали с биохимическими индексами APRI и FORNS. ST-индекс стеатоза печени статистически значимо сопрягался с наличием эзофагита, желчного сладжа, полипов желчного пузыря и утолщения стенки ободочной кишки по УЗИ-критериям, сигмоидита по данным КС. Стеатоз по УЗИ-признакам ассоциировался с мужским полом, увеличением окружности талии, недостаточностью лактазы и дефицитом холекальциферола в крови, наличием дрожжеподобных грибков в фекалиях. Фиброз печени по индексу FORNS прямо коррелировал с объемом ГЭ-рефлюктата, дуоденитом и толстокишечным повреждением по результатам УЗИ, а по индексу APRI – обратно коррелировал с концентрацией витамина D3 в крови. Фиброз по критериям ЭСВ прямо коррелировал с наличием грыжи пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы, желчным сладжем и объемом ГЭ-рефлюктата по УЗИ-критериям; с дефицитом лактазы, а также эзофагитом и колитом по эндоскопическим признакам.Выводы. Для выявления стеатоза и фиброза печени методику ЭСВ можно считать первоочередной, а сывороточные панели биомаркеров – альтернативными. УЗИ ЖКТ и ЭСВ позволяют выявить степень стеатоза и фиброза печени, патологию пищевода, толстой кишки и билиарной системы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The spread of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), comorbid with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, requires modification of methods for non-invasive diagnosis of liver steatosis and fibrosis and concomitant gastrointestinal syndromes.Aim. Substantiation of a modified complex outpatient transabdominal sonographic diagnosis of combined lesions of the liver and intestines in comorbid GERD.Materials and methods. 165 outpatients with GERD (mean age 40.4 ± 2.9 years) underwent clinical and laboratory examinations, ultrasound examination (UE) of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), liver shear wave elastometry (SWE), esophagogastroduodenoscopy, colonoscopy (CS).Results and discussion. In patients with GERD, a pronounced transsyndromic comorbidity was observed. The degrees of steatosis and fibrosis of the liver according to SWE positively correlated with the biochemical indices APRI and FORNS. ST-index of liver steatosis was statistically significantly associated with the presence of esophagitis, bile sludge, gallbladder polyps and thickening of the colon wall according to ultrasound criteria, sigmoiditis according to CS. Steatosis on ultrasound was associated with male sex, increased waist circumference, lactase deficiency and deficiency of cholecalciferol in the blood, the presence of yeast-like fungi in feces. Liver fibrosis according to the FORNS index directly correlated with the volume of HE-reflux, duodenitis and intestinal damage according to the results of ultrasound, and according to the APRI index, it inversely correlated with the concentration of vitamin D3 in the blood. Fibrosis according to the ESP criteria directly correlated with the presence of hiatal hernia, bile sludge, and the volume of HE-refluxate according to ultrasound criteria; with lactase deficiency, as well as esophagitis and colitis on endoscopic signs.Conclusions. To identify steatosis and liver fibrosis, the SWE methodology can be considered priority, and serum panels of biomarkers – alternative. Ultrasound of the gastrointestinal tract and SWE allow you to identify the degree of steatosis and fibrosis of the liver, the pathology of the esophagus, colon and the biliary system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>стеатоз и фиброз печени</kwd><kwd>эластометрия сдвиговой волной</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>гастроинтестинальные синдромы</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux disease</kwd><kwd>liver steatosis and fibrosis</kwd><kwd>shear wave elastometry</kwd><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal syndromes</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горбань В.В., Корочанская Н.В., Горбань Е.В. 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