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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-18-11-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7115</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХРОНИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ЛЕГКИХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHRONIC PULMONARY DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-аллергологическая характеристика хронических воспалительных заболеваний носа у пациентов с тяжелой бронхиальной астмой, получающих иммунобиологическую терапию в Свердловской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сlinical and allergological characteristics of chronic inflammatory diseases of the nose in patients with severe bronchial asthma receiving immunobiological therapy in the Sverdlovsk region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7847-5415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселева Дарина Викторовна, ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии, эндокринологии, аллергологии и иммунологии</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p><p>SPIN-код: 9446-7866</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darina V. Kiseleva, Assistant of the Department of Faculty Therapy, Endocrinology, Allergology and Immunology</p><p>3, Repin St., Ekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darinakiseljova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2485-2243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельтюков</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beltyukov</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бельтюков Евгений Кронидович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии, эндокринологии, аллергологии и иммунологии</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p><p>SPIN-код: 6987-1057</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny K. Beltyukov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor; Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy, Endocrinology, Allergology and Immunology</p><p>3, Repin St., Ekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asthma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3028-2657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наумова Вероника Викторовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии, эндокринологии, аллергологии и иммунологии</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p><p>SPIN-код: 8210-6478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika V. Naumova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy, Endocrinology, Allergology and Immunology</p><p>3, Repin St., Ekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nika.naumova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>18</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киселева Д.В., Бельтюков Е.К., Наумова В.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киселева Д.В., Бельтюков Е.К., Наумова В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiseleva D.V., Beltyukov E.K., Naumova V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7115">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7115</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Аллергический ринит, хронический риносинусит (с/без полипов) являются хроническими воспалительными заболеваниями носа и часто сопутствуют бронхиальной астме, усугубляя тяжесть ее течения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Определить фенотипы, спектр сенсибилизации и степень тяжести хронических воспалительных заболеваний носа у пациентов с тяжелой бронхиальной астмой, получающих иммунобиологическую терапию в Свердловской области.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Анализировался территориальный регистр взрослых пациентов с тяжелой бронхиальной астмой (n = 85), получавших иммунобиологическую терапию в Свердловской области в октябре 2021 г. При диагностике хронических воспалительных заболеваний носа проводился осмотр оториноларинголога, компьютерная томография придаточных пазух носа, определялось абсолютное число эозинофилов крови, специфические IgE к ингаляционным аллергенам, в т. ч. методом ФадиатопТМ, проводились кожные тесты, оценка тяжести назальных симптомов определялась с помощью опросника SNOT-22, ВАШ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Хронический воспалительные заболевания носа были зарегистрированы у 89,4% больных. Аллергический ринит встречался в 54,1% случаев (n = 46). В 54,3% (n = 25) преобладали пациенты со среднетяжелым течением, тяжелое течение наблюдалось в 28,3% случаев (n = 13). Аллергический ринит в 92,3% случаев (n = 36) сопутствовал аллергической астме и в 71,4% (n = 10) – смешанной. Чаще встречалась сенсибилизация к бытовым аллергенам, из сезонных – к пыльце деревьев. ФадиатопТМ был положительный у всех больных с аллергическим ринитом и отрицательный у пациентов с хроническим риносинуситом с/без полипов носа. Больные с хроническим риносинуситом встречались в 35,3% случаев (n = 30); полипы носа были у 23,5% (n = 20). Наиболее высокие показатели эозинофилии крови были у пациентов с сопутствующим хроническим риносинуситом с назальными полипами – 920  кл/мкл. Данный фенотип в 95% случаев сопутствовал неаллергической (эозинофильной) астме.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Тяжелое течение бронхиальной астмы практически всегда сопровождается хроническими воспалительными заболеваниями носа. ФадиатопТМ показывает свою высокую информативность в определении фенотипа аллергического ринита.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis (with/without polyps) are chronic inflammatory diseases of the nose and often accompany asthma, aggravating its severity.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim of the study</title><p>Aim of the study. Тo determine the phenotypes, spectrum of sensitization and severity of chronic inflammatory diseases of the nose in patients with severe bronchial asthma receiving immunobiological therapy in the Sverdlovsk region.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The territorial register of adult patients with severe bronchial asthma (n = 85) who received immunobiological therapy in the Sverdlovsk region in October 2021 was analyzed. When diagnosing chronic inflammatory diseases of the nose, an examination by an otorhinolaryngologist and computed tomography of the paranasal sinuses were performed; were determined: the  absolute number of  blood eosinophils, specific IgE to inhaled allergens, including the FadiatopTM method; skin tests were performed; assessment of the severity of nasal symptoms was determined using the SNOT-22, VAS.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Chronic inflammatory diseases of the nose were reported in 89.4% of patients. Allergic rhinitis occurred in 54.1% of cases (n = 46). 54.3% (n = 25) were dominated by patients with a moderate course; severe course was observed in 28.3% of cases (n = 13). Allergic rhinitis in 92.3% of cases (n = 36) was accompanied by allergic asthma and in 71.4% (n = 10) – mixed. Sensitization to household allergens was more common, from seasonal allergens to tree pollen. Phadiatop was positive in all patients with allergic rhinitis and negative in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with/without nasal polyps. Patients with chronic rhinosinusitis occurred in 35.3% of cases (n=30); nasal polyps were in 23.5% (n = 20). The highest rates of blood eosinophilia were in patients with concomitant chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps – 920 cells/µl. This phenotype in 95% of cases was accompanied by non-allergic (eosinophilic) asthma.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Severe bronchial asthma is almost always accompanied by chronic inflammatory diseases of the nose. Phadiatop shows its high informativeness in determining the phenotype of allergic rhinitis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>риносинусит</kwd><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>тяжелая бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>SNOT-22</kwd><kwd>ВАШ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rhinosinusitis</kwd><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>severe bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>SNOT-22</kwd><kwd>VAS</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Licari A., Castagnoli R., Denicolò C.F., Rossini L., Marseglia A., Marseglia G.L. The Nose and the Lung: United Airway Disease? Front Pediatr. 2017;5:44. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2017.00044.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Licari A., Castagnoli R., Denicolò C.F., Rossini L., Marseglia A., Marseglia G.L. The Nose and the Lung: United Airway Disease? 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