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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-17-92-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7121</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМОРБИДНЫЙ ПАЦИЕНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMORBID PATIENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Место дилтиазема в лечении больных стабильной стенокардией при сопутствующей бронхиальной астме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The place of diltiazem in the treatment of patients with stable angina in concomitant bronchial asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6795-7884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorieva</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой клинической медицины, </p><p>603950, Нижний Новгород, проспект Гагарина, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Medicine, </p><p>23, Gagarin Ave., Nizhny Novgorod, 603022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grigoreva28@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2586-0982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосова</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosova</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры клинической медицины, </p><p>603950, Нижний Новгород, проспект Гагарина, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the of the Department of Clinical Medicine,</p><p>23, Gagarin Ave., Nizhny Novgorod, 603022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksunay@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5695-0433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloveva</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры клинической медицины, </p><p>603950, Нижний Новгород, проспект Гагарина, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the of the Department of Clinical Medicine, </p><p>23, Gagarin Ave., Nizhny Novgorod, 603022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dsolow52@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8234-3151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блохина</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blokhina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры клинической медицины, </p><p>603950, Нижний Новгород, проспект Гагарина, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of  the of the Department of Clinical Medicine, </p><p>23, Gagarin Ave., Nizhny Novgorod, 603022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekatigorblokh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет имени Н.И. Лобачевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>17</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорьева Н.Ю., Колосова К.С., Соловьева Д.В., Блохина Е.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорьева Н.Ю., Колосова К.С., Соловьева Д.В., Блохина Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigorieva N.Y., Kolosova K.S., Soloveva D.V., Blokhina E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7121">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7121</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. При лечении стабильной стенокардии у больных с сопутствующей бронхиальной астмой (БА) возможно негативное влияние ряда лекарственных препаратов на бронхолегочную систему. Дилтиазем может быть препаратом выбора, когда требуется антиангинальная терапия с пульсурежающим эффектом, но бета-блокаторы противопоказаны.</p><p>Цель – сравнить антиангинальный, пульсурежающий и вазопротективный эффекты антагониста кальция (АК) дилтиазема, антагониста кальция верапамила и  кардиоселективного бета-адреноблокатора  (БАБ) бисопролола при лечении больных стабильной стенокардией (СС) с сопутствующей БА.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 60 больных стабильной стенокардией II–III ФК с сопутствующей БА легкого или среднего персистирующего течения. Пациенты поделены на три группы по 20 человек в зависимости от назначаемого антиангинального препарата: группа 1 получала бета-адреноблокатор бисопролол, группа 2 – антагонист кальция верапамил, группа 3 – антагонист кальция дилтиазем. Всем больным проведено исходно и через 2, 4, 6 нед. лечения кардиография (ЭхоДПКГ), функция внешнего дыхания (ФВД), исследование эндотелий-зависимой вазодилатации (ЭЗВД).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов всех групп при исследовании ФВД в динамике через 6 нед. лечения отрицательной динамики показателя ОФВ1  выявлено не  было. Обращало внимание статистически значимое увеличение ОФВ1  через 6  нед. лечения у больных 3-й группы, получающих дилтиазем (р = 0,032). На фоне лечения произошло статистически значимое снижение ЧСС во всех трех группах, однако во 2-й группе при лечении верапамилом динамика была значительно меньше. Анализ СрДЛА больных показал, что во всех группах через 6 нед. лечения происходит его снижение, однако достоверная динамика отмечается лишь в 3-й группе. При проведении пробы с ЭЗВД через 6 нед. лечения выявлена положительная динамика, при этом статистически значимое увеличение показателя регистрировалось у пациентов 1-й и 3-й групп.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. При лечении больных стабильной стенокардией с БА легкого и среднего персистирующего течения вне обострения антиангинальная терапия антагонистом кальция дилтиаземом обладает выраженным антиангинальным, пульсурежающим действием, оказывает вазопротективное действие на сосуды малого и большого кругов кровообращения, улучшает показатели бронхиальной проходимости. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In the treatment of stable angina in patients with concomitant bronchial asthma (BA), the bronchopulmonary system may be adversely affected by a number of drugs. Diltiazem may be the drug of choice when antianginal therapy with a pulseslowing effect is required, but β-blockers are contraindicated.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim of the study</title><p>Aim of the study. To compare the antianginal, pulse-slowing and vasoprotective effects of the calcium antagonist (CA) diltiazem, the calcium antagonist verapamil and the cardioselective beta-adrenoblocker (BAB) bisoprolol in the treatment of stable angina (SA) patients with concomitant BA.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 60 patients with stable angina II-III FC with concomitant mild or moderate persistent BA. The patients were divided into three groups of 20 patients depending on antianginal drugs: Group 1 received betaadrenoblocker bisoprolol, Group 2 – calcium antagonist verapamil, Group 3 – calcium antagonist diltiazem. All patients underwent cardiography (Doppler EchoCG), external respiration function (ERF), endothelium-dependent vasodilation (EDVD) study at baseline and after 2, 4, 6 weeks of treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. No negative dynamics of FEV1 was found in patients of all groups during the study of ERF after 6 weeks of treatment. There was a statistically significant increase in FEV1 after 6 weeks of treatment in group 3 patients receiving diltiazem (p = 0.032). There was a statistically significant decrease in HR in all three groups during treatment, but in group 2 the dynamics were significantly lower when treated with verapamil. Analysis of mPAP of patients showed that it decreased in all groups after 6 weeks of treatment, but significant dynamics was noted only in Group 3. EDVD test after 6 weeks of treatment revealed positive dynamics, with a statistically significant increase in the index registered in patients of groups 1 and 3.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In treatment of patients with stable angina with mild and intermediate persistent disease without exacerbation, antianginal therapy with the calcium antagonist diltiazem has marked antianginal, pulse-slowing action, has vasoprotective effect on the small and large circulatory vessels, improves the parameters of bronchial permeability. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>антиангинальная терапия</kwd><kwd>недигидропиридиновые антагонисты кальция</kwd><kwd>бета-адреноблокаторы</kwd><kwd>бисопролол</kwd><kwd>дилтиазем</kwd><kwd>верапамил</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>antianginal therapy</kwd><kwd>non-dihydropyridine calcium antagonists</kwd><kwd>beta-adrenoblockers</kwd><kwd>bisoprolol</kwd><kwd>diltiazem</kwd><kwd>verapamil</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cazzola M., Calzetta L., Bettoncelli G., Cricelli C., Romeo F., Matera M.G., Rogliani P. 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