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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-18-64-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7122</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МУКОВИСЦИДОЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CYSTIC FIBROSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние экзогенных и эндогенных факторов на функцию легких у детей и подростков с муковисцидозом с генетическим вариантом F508DEL в гомозиготном состоянии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of exogenous and endogenous factors on lung function in children and adolescents with cysistic fibriosis with genetic variant F508DEL in homozygous state</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2588-2260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадрина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadrina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шадрина Вера Владиславовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской и госпитальной педиатрии</p><p>614000, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera V. Shadrina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty and Hospital Pediatrics</p><p>26, Petropavlovskaya St., Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">verashadrina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1751-5532</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурман</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Furman</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фурман Евгений Григорьевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской и госпитальной педиатрии, проректор по науке</p><p>614000, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny G. Furman, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty and Hospital Pediatrics, Vice-Rector for Science</p><p>26, Petropavlovskaya St., Perm, 614990</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">furman1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старинова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starinova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старинова Марина Александровна, научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела муковисцидоза</p><p>115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina А. Starinova, Researcher of the Scientific and Clinical Department of Cystic Fibrosis</p><p>1, Moskvorechye St., Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">registrycfrf@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8183-7990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронкова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронкова Анна Юрьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела муковисцидоза115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Yu. Voronkova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher of the Scientific and Clinical Department of Cystic Ffibrosis</p><p>1, Moskvorechye St., Moscow, 115522</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voronkova111@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2206-1528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шерман</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sherman</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шерман Виктория Давидовна, кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела муковисцидоза</p><p>115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria D. Sherman, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher of the Scientific and Clinical Department of Cystic Fibrosis</p><p>1, Moskvorechye St., Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tovika@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5013-3360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жекайте</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhekaite</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жекайте Елена Кястутисовна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела муковисцидоза</p><p>115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena K. Zhekaite, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher of the Scientific and Clinical Department of Cystic Fibrosis</p><p>1, Moskvorechye St., Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Elena_zhekayte@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-0407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратьева Елена Ивановна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель научно-клинического отдела муковисцидоза</p><p>115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Kondratyeva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Scientific and Clinical Department of Cystic Fibrosis</p><p>1, Moskvorechye St., Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenafpk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vagner Perm State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical and Genetic Research Center named after Academician N.P. Bochkov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>18</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шадрина В.В., Фурман Е.Г., Старинова М.А., Воронкова А.Ю., Шерман В.Д., Жекайте Е.К., Кондратьева Е.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шадрина В.В., Фурман Е.Г., Старинова М.А., Воронкова А.Ю., Шерман В.Д., Жекайте Е.К., Кондратьева Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shadrina V.V., Furman E.G., Starinova M.A., Voronkova A.Y., Sherman V.D., Zhekaite E.K., Kondratyeva E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7122">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7122</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. При муковисцидозе (МВ) густой секрет с патогенной микрофлорой в дыхательных путях и другие факторы приводят к снижению функции легких, повторным госпитализациям и снижению качества жизни пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить влияние эндогенных и экзогенных факторов на функцию легких у детей и подростков с МВ с вариантом F508del в гомозиготном состоянии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и  методы</title><p>Материалы и  методы. Проанализированы показатели спирометрии 379  пациентов с  вариантом F508del в  гомозиготном состоянии в возрасте 6–18 лет по данным Национального регистра больных МВ 2019 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У детей с МВ в возрасте 6–10 лет показатели ОФВ1 и ФЖЕЛ были достоверно выше, чем у детей 11–14 и 15–18 лет. Негативное влияние на функцию легких оказывало инфицирование P. aeruginosa и Achromobacter spp. Была выявлена слабая корреляционная связь между нутритивным статусом и  респираторной функцией  (для ОФВ1   – r  = 0,229, p &lt; 0,001; для ФЖЕЛ – r = 0,206, p &lt;0,001). В Южном, Уральском и Северо-Кавказском федеральных округах Российской Федерации показатели ФВД у пациентов были достоверно ниже, чем в Центральном федеральном округе.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Для группы пациентов, носителей генотипа F508del в гомозиготном состоянии, были выявлены факторы, негативно влияющие на ФВД: подростковый возраст, низкий нутритивный статус, инфекции дыхательных путей P. aeruginosa, Achromobacter spp., Burkholderia cepacia complex, цирроз печени с портальной гипертензией и особенности организационной помощи пациентам. Некоторые факторы являются корригируемыми при организации профилактических мероприятий, что может оказать положительное влияние на снижение темпов поражения бронхолегочной системы. Необходим регулярный контроль и своевременная коррекция нутритивного статуса, мониторинг инфекций дыхательных путей, их профилактика и  своевременное проведение курсов эрадикационной терапии. Особого внимания требуют пациенты в подростковом возрасте.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In cystic fibrosis (CF), a thick secret with pathogenic microflora in the respiratory tract and other factors lead to a decrease in lung function, repeated hospitalizations and a decrease in the quality of life of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the influence of endogenous and exogenous factors on lung function in children and adolescents with CF with the F508del variant in the homozygous state.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Spirometry parameters were analyzed in 379 patients with the F508del variant in the homozygous state at the age of 6–18 years according to the National Register of CF Patients 2019.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In children with CF at the age of 6–10 years, FEV1 and FVC were significantly higher than in children aged 11–14 and 15–18 years. P. aeruginosa and Achromobacter spp. infection had a negative effect on lung function. A weak correlation was found between nutritional status and respiratory function (for FEV1 r = 0.229; p &lt;0.001; for FVC r = 0.206; p &lt;0.001). In the Southern, Urals, and North Caucasian federal districts of the Russian Federation, the parameters of respiratory function in patients were significantly lower than in the Central Federal District.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. For a group of patients, carriers of the F508del genotype in the homozygous state, factors that negatively affect respiratory function were identified: adolescence, low nutritional status, respiratory tract infections P. aeruginosa, Achromobacter spp., Burkholderia cepacia complex, liver cirrhosis with portal hypertension and features of organizational assistance to patients. Some factors are correctable in the organization of preventive measures, which can have a positive impact on reducing the rate of damage to the bronchopulmonary system. Regular monitoring and timely correction of nutritional status, monitoring of respiratory tract infections, their prevention and timely completion of eradication therapy courses are required. Adolescent patients require special attention.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функция внешнего дыхания</kwd><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>F508del в гомозиготном состоянии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lung function</kwd><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>F508del in the homozygous state</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stern M., Bertrand D.P., Bignamini E., Viviani L., Elborn J.S., Castellani C. et al. European Cystic Fibrosis Society Standards of Care: Quality Management in cystic fibrosis. J Cyst Fibros. 2014;(1 Suppl.):S43–S59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcf.2014.03.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stern M., Bertrand D.P., Bignamini E., Viviani L., Elborn J.S., Castellani C. et al. 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