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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-18-100-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7127</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RATIONAL PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Персонализированная таргетная терапия тяжелой бронхиальной астмы в сочетании с полипозным риносинуситом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Personalized target therapy for severe bronchial asthma in combination with polypous rhinosinusitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8982-5292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демко Ирина Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой госпитальной терапии и иммунологии с курсом последипломного образования, Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого; заведующая легочно-аллергологическим центром, Краевая клиническая больница</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1,</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Demko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Hospital Therapy and Immunology with Postgraduate Education Course, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky; Head of Pulmonary Allergology Сenter, Regional Clinical Hospital</p><p>1, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022, </p><p>3а, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demko64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9377-5213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Собко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Собко Елена Альбертовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии и иммунологии с курсом последипломного образования, Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого; заведующая отделением аллергологии, Краевая клиническая больница</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1,</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Sobko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy and Immunology with Postgraduate Education Course, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky; Head of Allergology Department, Regional Clinical Hospital</p><p>1, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022, </p><p>3а, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sobko29@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2252-7423</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестакова Наталья Алексеевна, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии и иммунологии с курсом последипломного образования, Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого; врач – аллерголог-иммунолог отделения аллергологии, Краевая клиническая больница</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1,</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3а</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Shestakova, Cand. Sci.  (Med.), Assistant, Department of  Hospital Therapy and Immunology with Postgraduate Education Course, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky; Allergologist-Immunologist, Allergology Department</p><p>1, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022, </p><p>3а, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">barsk@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6896-877X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крапошина</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kraposhina</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крапошина Ангелина Юрьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии и иммунологии с курсом последипломного образования, Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого; врач-пульмонолог отделения пульмонологии, Краевая клиническая больница</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1,</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Angelina Yu. Kraposhina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of hospital therapy and Immunology with Postgraduate Education Course, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky;  Pulmonologist, Pulmonology Department, Regional Clinical Hospital</p><p>1, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022, </p><p>3а, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angelina-maria@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого; &#13;
Краевая клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky;&#13;
Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>18</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демко И.В., Собко Е.А., Шестакова Н.А., Крапошина А.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демко И.В., Собко Е.А., Шестакова Н.А., Крапошина А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demko I.V., Sobko E.A., Shestakova N.A., Kraposhina A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7127">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7127</self-uri><abstract><p>Бронхиальная астма (БА) является актуальной проблемой здравоохранения в связи с высокой распространенностью и гетерогенностью заболевания. Разработка и внедрение в клиническую практику генно-инженерных биологических препаратов для лечения больных тяжелой эозинофильной БА позволили кардинально изменить течение заболевания и  значительно улучшить качество жизни таких пациентов. Представленный в статье клинический случай посвящен опыту применения бенрализумаба – антагониста рецептора интерлейкина-5 у пациентки с Т2-эндотипом тяжелой БА в сочетании с полипозным риносинуситом. Диагноз БА был установлен в 36 лет. Пациентка имела отягощенный аллергологический личный и семейный анамнез, непереносимость нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов, позже были выявлены полипы в носу. Как известно, клинический фенотип сочетания БА с полипозным риносинуситом является сложным для лечения в связи с более выраженным, трудно поддающимся контролю воспалением в дыхательных путях. Со временем течение заболевания утяжелялось, контроль за симптомами был потерян, и, несмотря на объем терапии, соответствующий 5-й ступени по GINA, включая прием системных глюкокортикоидов и исключение всех факторов, препятствующих достижению контроля, сохранялись регулярные симптомы и частые обострения. В соответствии с федеральными клиническими рекомендациями пациентке назначена таргетная терапия препаратом бенрализумаб, подавляющим эозинофильное воспаление в дыхательных путях. На фоне лечения отмечено быстрое значительное улучшение состояния в  виде уменьшения симптомов астмы, нормализации показателей спирографии, прекращения обострений. Стойкий клинический эффект позволил отказаться от применения системных глюкокортикоидов без потери контроля над заболеванием. Побочных реакций на введение препарата не отмечалось. Таким образом, терапия бенрализумабом пациентов с Т2-эндотипом тяжелой БА в сочетании с полипозным риносинуситом является безопасной и высокоэффективной и позволяет рекомендовать ее к широкому использованию в клинической практике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bronchial asthma is a  current problem of  health care in  connection with high prevalence and heterogeneity of  a  disease. Development and deployment in clinical practice of genetically engineered biological medicines for treatment of patients with severe eosinophilic bronchial asthma allowed to change cardinally the course of a disease and to considerably improve quality of life of such patients. The presented clinical case focuses on the experience of using benralizumab, an interleukin-5 receptor antagonist in a patient with T2-endotype of severe bronchial asthma in combination with polypous rhinosinusitis. The diagnosis of bronchial asthma was established to the patient in 36 years. The patient had the burdened allergological personal and family anamnesis, intolerance of nonsteroid anti-inflammatory medicines, polyps in a nose were revealed later. It is known that the clinical phenotype of a combination of bronchial asthma to a polypous rhinosinusitis is difficult for treatment in connection with the inflammation which was more expressed, difficult giving in to control in airways. Over time the course of a disease was made heavier, control of symptoms was lost and, despite the therapy volume corresponding to the 5th step on GINA, including reception of system glucocorticosteroids, an exception of all factors interfering achievement of control regular symptoms and frequent aggravations remained. In accordance with the Federal Guidelines, the patient was prescribed targeted therapy with benralizumab, which suppresses eosinophilic inflammation in the respiratory tract. During the treatment, a rapid significant improvement in the patient’s condition was noted in the form of a decrease in asthma symptoms, normalization of spirography indicators, and cessation of exacerbations. The persistent clinical effect allowed to abandon the use of systemic glucocorticosteroids without losing control of  the disease. There were no adverse reactions to the  drug administration. Thus, therapy with benralizumab in patients with the T2-endotype of severe bronchial asthma in combination with polypous rhinosinusitis is safe and highly effective and allows it to be recommended for widespread use in clinical practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тяжелая бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>хронический полипозный риносинусит</kwd><kwd>Т2-зависимые заболевания</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>бенрализумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>severe bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>chronic polypous rhinosinusitis</kwd><kwd>T2-dependent diseases</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>benralizumab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г., Авдеев С.Н., Айсанов З.Р., Белевский А.С., Васильева О.С., Геппе Н.А. и др. Бронхиальная астма: клинические рекомендации. М.; 2021. 104 с. 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