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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-18-107-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7128</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИССЕРТАНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISSERTANT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность нарушений слуха у школьников: популяционное исследование и глобальные оценки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence of hearing loss in schoolchildren: populational study and global estimates</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5263-5903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чибисова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chibisova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чибисова Светлана Станиславовна, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры сурдологии</p><p>123242, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Chibisova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Audiology Department</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 123242</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svemas@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3518-4175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альшарджаби</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alsharjabi</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альшарджаби Итидал, соискатель кафедры оториноларингологии</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eatidal Alsharjabi, Applicant of  the Department of  Otorhinolaryngology of  the Medical Institute</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eatsharjabi@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9132-518X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зюзин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyuzin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зюзин Андрей Сергеевич, аспирант кафедры сурдологии</p><p>123242, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey S. Zyuzin, Postgraduate Student of  the Audiology Department</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 123242</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azyuzin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1086-588X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркова Татьяна Геннадьевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры сурдологии</p><p>123242, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana G. Markova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Audiology Department</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 123242</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tmarkova@audiology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3309-4683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попадюк</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popadyuk</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попадюк Валентин Иванович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, декан факультета непрерывного медицинского образования и заведующий кафедрой оториноларингологии Медицинского института</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin I. Popadyuk, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Postgraduate Education and Head of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology of the Medical Institute</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lorval04@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0118-908X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таварткиладзе</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tavartkiladze</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таварткиладзе Георгий Абелович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой сурдологии</p><p>123242, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>George A. Tavartkiladze, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Audiology Department</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 123242</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gtavartkiladze@audiology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy for Continuous Professional Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>18</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чибисова С.С., Альшарджаби И., Зюзин А.С., Маркова Т.Г., Попадюк В.И., Таварткиладзе Г.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чибисова С.С., Альшарджаби И., Зюзин А.С., Маркова Т.Г., Попадюк В.И., Таварткиладзе Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chibisova S.S., Alsharjabi E., Zyuzin A.S., Markova T.G., Popadyuk V.I., Tavartkiladze G.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7128">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7128</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Нарушения слуха у  школьников затрудняют обучение и  общение. Достоверные данные о  распространенности тугоухости в данной возрастной группе необходимы для планирования оказания сурдологической помощи.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнить данные популяционного эпидемиологического исследования распространенности нарушений слуха у школьников и оценки исследования Global Burden of Disease (GBD) на примере Республики Йемен.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Извлечение сведений из базы данных GBD по распространенности двусторонней тугоухости &gt;20 дБ среди детей в  возрасте 5–9  лет в  Республике Йемен. Двухэтапное исследование распространенности нарушений слуха среди учащихся начальных классов в возрасте 6–9 лет в г. Сана Республики Йемен в выборке 2200 детей методом скрининговой аудиометрии тональными стимулами частотой 0,5, 1, 2 и 4 кГц интенсивностью 20 дБ в школе с последующей тональной пороговой аудиометрией и тимпанометрией в специализированной клинике. Тугоухость оценивали как одно- или двустороннее нарушение слуха &gt;25 дБ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По оценкам GBD двусторонние нарушения слуха в данной популяции составляют 2,2%, в том числе 1,4% – легкой степени. По результатам популяционного исследования нарушения слуха легкой и умеренной степени выявлены в 10,6%, из них 6,8% – односторонняя, 3,8% – двусторонняя тугоухость. Случаев тяжелой потери слуха не выявлено. Распространенность экссудативного среднего отита в данной популяции составила 6%, хронического гнойного среднего отита – 1,8%, сенсоневральной тугоухости – 1,6%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Двусторонние нарушения слуха встречаются у 2,2–3,8% школьников начальных классов, с учетом односторонних нарушений распространенность составляет 10,6%. Из них не менее 65% имеют кондуктивную тугоухость, обусловленную патологией среднего уха. Полученные данные позволят повысить эффективность оказания помощи детям с болезнями уха и нарушениями слуха.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Hearing impairments in schoolchildren affects learning and communication. Reliable data on hearing loss prevalence in this group are necessary for planning the audiological care.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To compare data from a  population-based study of  the hearing loss prevalence in  schoolchildren and estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study in the Republic of Yemen.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Data extraction was performed from the GBD database on the prevalence of bilateral hearing loss &gt;20 dB among children aged 5–9 years in the Republic of Yemen. A two-stage study of hearing loss prevalence among primary school students aged 6–9 years in Sana’a, Republic of Yemen, in a sample of 2200 children using screening audiometry at 20 dB at 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 kHz is school settings, followed by tonal threshold audiometry and tympanometry in a specialized clinic. Hearing loss was assessed as unilateral or bilateral when hearing thresholds were higher than 25 dB.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to GBD estimates, bilateral hearing impairment in this population is 2.2%, including 1.4% of mild degree. According to the results of a Yemenian population study, mild and moderate hearing impairment was detected in 10.6%, of which 6.8% – unilateral, 3.8% – bilateral hearing loss. There were no cases of severe or profound hearing loss. The prevalence of otitis media with effusion was 6%, chronic suppurative otitis media – 1.8%, sensorineural hearing loss – 1.6%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Bilateral hearing impairments occur in 2.2–3.8% of primary school students, with unilateral impairments the prevalence is up to 10.6%. Of these, at least 65% have conductive hearing loss due to pathology of the middle ear. The data obtained will improve the efficiency of ear and hearing care for schoolchildren.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нарушение слуха</kwd><kwd>тугоухость</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>глобальное бремя болезней</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hearing impairment</kwd><kwd>hearing loss</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>schoolchildren</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>global burden of disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang J., Quach J., Sung V., Carew P., Edwards B., Grobler A. et al. Academic, behavioural and quality of life outcomes of slight to mild hearing loss in late childhood: a population-based study. 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