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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-17-100-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7136</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМОРБИДНЫЙ ПАЦИЕНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMORBID PATIENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром обструктивного апноэ сна у пациентов с ревматической болезнью сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in patients with chronic rheumatic heart disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8631-8826</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсом медико-социальной экспертизы, </p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of Hospital Therapy Department with medical and social examination course, </p><p>9, Vysokovoltnaya St., Ryazan, 390013</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7658-7846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зотова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zotova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсом медико-социальной экспертизы, </p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Hospital Therapy Department with medical and social examination course,</p><p>9, Vysokovoltnaya St., Ryazan, 390013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.zotova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>17</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петров В.С., Зотова Л.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров В.С., Зотова Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov V.S., Zotova L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7136">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7136</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Наличие синдрома обструктивного апноэ сна (СОАС) у больных с хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) увеличивает сердечно-сосудистую и общую смертность в сравнении с больными без нарушений дыхания во сне.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить распространенность и динамику СОАС у пациентов с ХСН, обусловленной хронической ревматической болезнью сердца (ХРБС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 172 пациента с ХРБС. Оценка СОАС проводилась с помощью кардиореспираторного монитора «Кардиотехника-04-3Р (М)».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Анализ результатов ЭхоКГ продемонстрировал значимое увеличение линейных размеров левого желудочка (ЛЖ): для конечного диастолического размера (КДР) В = 0,020 (0,013; 0,027), р = 0,001, R2 = 0,087; для конечного систолического размера (КСР) В = 0,017 (0,010; 0,024), р = 0,001, R2 = 0,073. Выявлено также увеличение показателей гипертрофии – толщина межжелудочковой перегородки (ТМЖП), толщина задней стенки ЛЖ (ТЗСЛЖ): для ТМЖП В = 0,008 (0,006; 0,010), р = 0,001, R2 = 0,148; для ТЗСЛЖ В = 0,006 (0,004; 0,08), р = 0,001, R2 = 0,087. Наибольшие значения показатели ЭхоКГ достигали в группе с СОАС III, в сравнении с пациентами без СОАС. Значимо различались: для КДР – 0,86 см, для КСР – 0,56 см, для ТМЖП – 0,41 см, для ТЗСЛЖ – 0,34 см. В группе без СОАС были не только минимальные показатели линейных размеров и гипертрофии ЛЖ, но и была максимальная дистанция теста 6-минутной ходьбы – 390,02 (360,15; 419,88) м. Оценка качества жизни по данным суммарных шкал опросников демонстрировала более высокий уровень качества жизни в группе без СОАС по  ФКЗ SF-36  (В  =  -0,100  (-0,169; -0,031), р  =  0,005, R2 =  0,029), ПКЗ  SF-36  (В  =  0,120  (-0,091; 0,115), р  =  0,821) и  по  ФС KCCQ (В = -0,289 (-0,473; -0,105), р = 0,002, R2 = 0,036).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В динамике за 10 лет у пациентов с ХРБС отмечается увеличение числа эпизодов обструктивного и центрального апноэ, увеличение частоты эпизодов апноэ/гипопноэ с десатурацией и храпом. Однако значимое увеличение достигнуто только в случае эпизодов обструктивного апноэ сна – на 14,60 эпизода. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The presence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSAS) in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) increases cardiovascular and overall mortality in comparison with patients without breathing disorders during sleep.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim of study</title><p>Aim of study. Assessment of prevalence and dynamics of OSAS in patients with CHF due to rheumatic heart disease (RHD).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 172  patients with RHD. OSAS was assessed using a  cardiorespiratory monitor “Kardiotekhnika-04-3Р (M)”.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Analysis of echocardiography results of showed a significant increase in the linear dimensions of the LV: for LVED B = 0.020 (0.013; 0.027), p = 0.001, R2  = 0.087; for LVES B = 0.017 (0.010; 0.024), p = 0.001, R2  = 0.073. An increase in the indices of  hypertrophy was also revealed  – LVPW and IVS: for  IVS B  = 0.008  (0.006; 0.010), p  = 0.001, R2   = 0.148; for  LVPW B = 0.006 (0.004; 0.08), p = 0.001, R2  = 0.087. The highest values of echocardiography indicators were achieved in the group with OSAS III, in comparison with patients without OSAS. significantly differed: for LVED – 0.86 cm, for LVES – 0.56 cm, for IVS – 0.41 cm, for  LVPW  – 0.34  cm. but there was also the  maximum distance of  the 6-minute walk test  – 390.02  (360.15; 419.88) meters. Assessment of the quality of life according to the summary scales of the questionnaires showed a higher level of quality of life in the group without OSAS according to the physical health SF-36 (B = -0.100 (-0.169; -0.031), p = 0.005, R2  = 0.029), mental health SF-36 B = 0.120 (-0.091; 0.115), p = 0.821) and according to overall summary score KCCQ (B = -0.289 (-0.473; -0.105), p = 0.002, R2  = 0.036).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the dynamics over 10 years, in patients with RHD, there was an increase in the number of episodes of obstructive and central apnea, an increase in the frequency of episodes of apnea / hypopnea with desaturation and snoring. However, a significant increase was achieved only in the case of obstructive sleep apnea episodes – by 14.60 episodes. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клапанные пороки сердца</kwd><kwd>хроническая ревматическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>митральный стеноз</kwd><kwd>синдром обструктивного апноэ сна</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>valvular heart disease</kwd><kwd>rheumatic heart disease</kwd><kwd>mitral stenosis</kwd><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea syndrome</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилов А.В., Кобзарь И.И., Нагибин О.А., Панфилова М.С., Филиппов Е.В., Хоминец В.В., Якушин С.С. Заболеваемость и смертность от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в Рязанской области: 2014–2018 гг. 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