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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-17-116-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7138</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМОРБИДНЫЙ ПАЦИЕНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMORBID PATIENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности лабораторных показателей при новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 на фоне сахарного диабета и хронической сердечной недостаточности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of laboratory parameters in the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 against the background of diabetes mellitus and chronic heart failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6150-1808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотникова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры поликлинической терапии, постдипломной подготовки врачей и высшего сестринского образования, руководитель курса клинической гастроэнтерологии,</p><p>650056, Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Polyclinic Therapy, Postgraduate Training of Doctors and Higher Nursing Education, Head of the Course of Clinical Gastroenterology, </p><p>2a, Voroshilov St., Kemerovo, 650029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eka-pl@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2494-8694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синьков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinkov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., сердечно-сосудистый хирург, </p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Cardiovascular Surgeon, </p><p>6, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fox2you@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0487-3880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаков</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakov</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры поликлинической терапии и сестринского дела, </p><p>650056, Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Polyclinic Therapy and Nursing,</p><p>22a, Voroshilov St., Kemerovo, 650029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isakovy@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7604-5481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синькова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinkova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры поликлинической терапии и сестринского дела, </p><p>650056, Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Polyclinic Therapy and Nursing, </p><p>22a, Voroshilov St., Kemerovo, 650029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fox2you@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор кафедры поликлинической терапии и сестринского дела, </p><p>650056, Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident of the Department of Polyclinic Therapy and Nursing, </p><p>22a, Voroshilov St., Kemerovo, 650029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anyutka-tarasova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотухина</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotukhina</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая дневным стационаром,</p><p>650991, Кемерово, ул. Н. Островского, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Day Hospital,</p><p>22, Ostrovsky St., Kemerovo, 650991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vala_zol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи имени М.А. Подгорбунского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Emergency Hospital named after M.A. Podgorbunsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>17</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плотникова Е.Ю., Синьков М.А., Исаков Л.К., Синькова М.Н., Тарасова А.Ю., Золотухина В.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плотникова Е.Ю., Синьков М.А., Исаков Л.К., Синькова М.Н., Тарасова А.Ю., Золотухина В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Plotnikova E.Y., Sinkov M.A., Isakov L.K., Sinkova M.N., Tarasova A.Y., Zolotukhina V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7138">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7138</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Новый коронавирус тяжелого острого респираторного синдрома 2 (SARS-CoV-2) был объявлен Всемирной организацией здравоохранения пандемией в марте 2020 г. Новые волны различных генотипов вируса регулярно прокатываются по  земному шару. Последние исследования демонстрируют худшие прогнозы для пациентов с  имеющимся сердечнососудистым заболеванием, указывая на возможную связь между инфекцией SARS-CoV-2 и увеличением числа новых случаев сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и  диабета независимо от  тяжести патологии. Если эта тенденция верна, то  с  сотнями миллионов инфицированных бремя болезней может предвещать потенциально тревожный рост сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и диабета в будущем.</p><p>Цель  – изучить лабораторные показатели пациентов с  новой коронавирусной инфекцией COVID-19  на  фоне сахарного диабета (СД) 2-го типа и хронической сердечной недостаточности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включен 51 пациент с верифицированных диагнозом новой короновирусной инфекции COVID-19 средней степени тяжести на фоне СД 2-го типа и хронической сердечной недостаточностью. Всем пациентам проведено количественное определение лабораторных показателей крови. Корреляционный анализ проводился с использованием коэффициента ранговой корреляции Спирмена.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Наиболее интересными, на наш взгляд, оказались многочисленные корреляционные связи между концентрацией глюкозы и маркерами дисфункции внутренних органов и систем: с концентрацией билирубина, международным нормализованным отношением, креатинином, с концентрацией углекислого газа (ctCO2 ), оснований (ВЕ), с концентрацией бикарбоната (HCO3  act). Наиболее выраженной (rs  = 0,74) оказалась корреляционная связь концентрации глюкозы с количеством базофилов, что может свидетельствовать о возможном влиянии механизмов гиперчувствительности на выраженность гипергликемии у пациентов с COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Уровень гипергликемии – это маркер выраженности не только метаболического ацидоза, но и дисфункции внутренних органов и систем у пациентов с новой коронавирусной инфекцией COVID-19, протекающей на фоне СД 2-го типа и сердечной недостаточности. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) in March 2020. New waves of different virus genotypes regularly roll across the globe. Recent studies show the most serious prognosis for patients with known cardiovascular disease, indicating a possible relationship between SARS-CoV-2 infection and an increase in new cases of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes regardless of the severity of the pathology. If this trend is true, with hundreds of millions of infected patients the disease burden might presage a potentially alarming rise of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes in the future.</p><p>The aim is to study the laboratory test results of patients with novel coronavirus infection COVID-19 with underlying type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and chronic heart failure.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A  total of  51  patients with a  verified diagnosis of  moderately severe novel coronovirus infection COVID-19 with underlying type 2 diabetes and chronic heart failure were included in the study. All patients underwent quantitative laboratory blood tests. Correlation analysis was carried out using the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. In our opinion, the most interesting were numerous correlations between glucose levels and internal organs and systems dysfunction markers: with bilirubin levels, international normalized ratios, creatinine levels, with carbon dioxide (ctCO2 ) levels, bases (BE) levels, with the bicarbonate (HCO3  act) levels. The most pronounced (rs  = 0.74) was the correlation between glucose levels and basophil counts, which may suggest a  possible effect of  hypersensitivity mechanisms on the severity of hyperglycemia in patients with COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The hyperglycemia level indicates the severity of not only metabolic acidosis, but also the internal organs and systems dysfunction in patients with novel coronavirus infection COVID-19 with underlying type 2 diabetes and heart failure. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>длительный COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>корреляция Спирмена</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular disease</kwd><kwd>long-term COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>Spearman correlation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guan W.J., Ni Z.Y., Hu Y., Liang W.H., Ou C.Q., He J.X. et al. Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. 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