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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-19-122-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7175</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ/ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE/PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническое наблюдение длительно стоящего инородного тела правого бронха у девочки 7 лет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-standing foreign body in the right bronchus of a 7-year-old girl</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3512-5455</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахназарова</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhnazarova</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шахназарова Марина Далгатовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры детских болезней Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова</p><p> 119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina D. Shakhnazarova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Children’s Diseases of the Clinical Institute of Children’s Health N. F. Filatova</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinashakh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0381-6702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedova</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Седова Алена Юрьевна, клинический ординатор кафедры детских болезней Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова </p><p> 119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alyona Y. Sedova, Сlinical Resident of the Department of Childhood Diseases, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health </p><p> 8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khiger.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4033-6380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисова Вероника Дмитриевна, к.м.н., врач отделения пульмонологии Университетской детской клинической больницы </p><p> 119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika D. Denisova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Physician, Department of Pulmonology, University Children’s Clinical Hospital </p><p> 8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Veronikad_91@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5523-5323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebeneva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гребенева Ирина Владимировна, к.м.н., заведующая отделением пульмонологии Университетской детской клинической больницы</p><p> 119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Grebeneva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Pulmonology, University Children’s Clinical Hospital </p><p> 8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iring@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-3686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геппе</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geppe</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геппе Наталья Анатольевна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой детских болезней Клинического института детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова</p><p> 119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Geppe, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Children’s Diseases of the Clinical Institute of Children’s Health. N.F. Filatov </p><p> 8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">geppe@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0178-2265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavrov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шавров Антон Андреевич, к.м.н., заведующий отделением эндоскопии Университетской детской клинической больницы</p><p> 119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton A. Shavrov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Endoscopy, University Children’s Clinical Hospital </p><p> 8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shavrovnczd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6651-8249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибрагимов Султанбек Иманшапиевич, врач отделения эндоскопии Университетской детской клинической больницы</p><p> 119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sultanbek I. Ibragimov, Physician, Department of Endoscopy, University Children’s Clinical Hospital </p><p> 8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc.sultan05@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>19</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шахназарова М.Д., Седова А.Ю., Денисова В.Д., Гребенева И.В., Геппе Н.А., Шавров А.А., Ибрагимов С.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шахназарова М.Д., Седова А.Ю., Денисова В.Д., Гребенева И.В., Геппе Н.А., Шавров А.А., Ибрагимов С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shakhnazarova M.D., Sedova A.Y., Denisova V.D., Grebeneva I.V., Geppe N.A., Shavrov A.A., Ibragimov S.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7175">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7175</self-uri><abstract><p>Аспирация инородных тел (ИТ) – одна из основных причин смерти от несчастных случаев среди детей дошкольного возраста. Ежегодно в мире до 8% детей умирает в результате аспирации ИТ. В развитых странах уровень смертности ниже, но проблема остается не менее актуальной ввиду высокой обращаемости в отделения неотложной помощи. Особого внимания заслуживают длительно стоящие ИТ. Отсутствие эпизода аспирации в анамнезе заболевания, неспецифические респираторные симптомы, «рентгенонегативные» ИТ, а также ИТ органического характера могут затруднить диагностический поиск. В статье приведены данные отечественной и зарубежной литературы по эпидемиологии, факторам риска, клиническим особенностям, а также современные подходы к диагностике и терапии аспирации ИТ. Представлено собственное клиническое наблюдение длительно стоящего ИТ бронха у ребенка 7 лет. Длительный кашель и повторные эпизоды бронхиальной обструкции в течение 4 лет были расценены как дебют бронхиальной астмы. Отсутствие эффекта от проводимой бронхолитической и противовоспалительной терапии высокими дозами ингаляционных глюкокортикостероидов диктовало необходимость расширить диагностический поиск, в связи с чем ребенок был направлен для проведения обследования в условиях стационара в пульмонологическое отделение УДКБ имени И.М. Сеченова. При эндоскопическом исследовании у ребенка была обнаружена и одномоментно удалена металлическая спиралевидная пружина (размером 7 мм), находившаяся предположительно в течение 4 лет в правом бронхе. В течение следующих 6 мес. бронхиальная обструкция не повторялась, жалобы отсутствовали.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Foreign body aspiration (FB) is one of the leading causes of death from accidents among preschool children. Every year, up to 8% of children worldwide die as a result of foreign body aspiration. In developed countries, the mortality rate is lower, but the problem remains no less urgent due to the high attendance at emergency departments. Longstanding foreign bodies deserve special attention. The absence of an aspiration episode in the anamnesis of the disease, nonspecific respiratory symptoms, “X-ray negative” foreign bodies, as well as organic FB can complicate the diagnostic search. The article presents data from domestic and foreign literature on epidemiology, risk factors, clinical features, as well as modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of foreign body aspiration. The authors present their own clinical observation of a long-standing foreign body in the bronchus in a 7-year-old child. Prolonged cough and repeated episodes of bronchial obstruction for 4 years were regarded as the onset of bronchial asthma. The lack of effect from ongoing bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory therapy with high doses of inhaled glucocorticosteroids dictated the need to expand the diagnostic search, and therefore the child was sent for examination in a hospital to the pulmonology department of the Children’s Clinical Hospital I.M. Sechenov. During endoscopic examination, a metal spiral spring (7 mm in size) was found in the child and simultaneously removed, which was presumably within 4 years in the right bronchus. Over the next 6 months, bronchial obstruction did not recur, there were no complaints.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аспирация инородного тела</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>длительно стоящее инородное тело</kwd><kwd>инородное тело нижних дыхательных путей</kwd><kwd>бронхоскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>foreign body aspiration</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>long standing foreign body</kwd><kwd>foreign body of the lower respiratory tract</kwd><kwd>bronchoscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sidell D.R., Kim I.A., Coker T.R., Morenoc C., Shapiro N.L. Food choking hazards in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2013;77(12):1940–1946. https://doi.org/10.1016j.ijporl.2013.09.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sidell D.R., Kim I.A., Coker T.R., Morenoc C., Shapiro N.L. Food choking hazards in children. 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