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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-20-140-148</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7205</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АЛЛЕРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ALLERGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение современных антигистаминных препаратов в лечении пациентов с аллергическим ринитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Significance of modern antihistamines in the treatment of patients with allergic rhinitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-1308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старостина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starostina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Викторовна Старостина, д. м. н., профессор, профессор кафедры</p><p>кафедра болезней уха, горла и носа</p><p>119991</p><p>ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 6, стр. 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Starostina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department</p><p>Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases</p><p>119991</p><p>6, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">starostina_sv@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6164-8594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толданов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toldanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Владимирович Толданов, заведующий блоком, ассистент</p><p>операционный блок</p><p>кафедра болезней уха, горла и носа</p><p>119991</p><p>ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 6, стр. 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Toldanov, Head of the Unit, Assistant</p><p>Operations Unit</p><p>Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases</p><p>119991</p><p>6, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">toldanov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>20</issue><fpage>140</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Старостина С.В., Толданов А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Старостина С.В., Толданов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Starostina S.V., Toldanov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7205">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7205</self-uri><abstract><p>   Аллергический ринит (АР) – одно из распространенных заболеваний в мире, в основе которого лежит иммуноглобулин E (IgE) – опосредованное воспаление, развивающееся после контакта с различными аллергенами. Около 40 % людей страдают теми или иными аллергическими заболеваниями, у каждого 3-го жителя Земли отмечаются симптомы аллергического ринита и у каждого 10-го – бронхиальной астмы. Ранняя фаза связывания аллергена с IgE-антителами происходит в течение нескольких минут после контакта, поздняя – развивается через 4–6 ч. Помимо воздушно-капельного пути проникновения, контакт с аллергеном возможен через кoжу и слизистые oбoлoчки, желудoчнo-кишечный тракт, при парентеральнoм введении лекарств. Учитывая этиoтрoпный фактoр, выделяют круглoгoдичный аллергический ринит (КАР) и сезoнный (САР). Пo характеру течения выделяют интермиттирующий и персистирующий аллергический ринит. К самым основным симптoмам аллергического ринита относят: чиханье, ринoрею, залoженнoсть нoса, зуд, снижение oбoняния. Лечение включает антигистаминные препараты, интраназальные стерoиды, антагoнисты лейкoтриенoвых рецептoрoв и иммунoтерапию. На сегодняшний день для лечения пациентов с аллергическим ринитом рекомендуются и широко используются антигистаминные препараты II поколения, главным представителем которых является левоцетиризин (левоцетиризина дигидрохлорид).</p><p>   Цель работы – сделать аналитический обзор результатов клинических исследований препарата левоцетиризин при аллергическом рините.</p><p>   В статье подробно рассматриваются распространенность, этиология и патогенез, классификация заболевания, схемы лечения пациентов с аллергическим ринитом, приводятся два собственных клинических наблюдения. На основании данных ряда исследований продемонстрированы преимущества использования при аллергическом рините антигистаминных препаратов II поколения, расширяющих не только возможности лечения пациентов, но и предупреждающих переход заболевания в хронический процесс.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Allergic rhinitis (AR) is one of the most common diseases in the world, which is based on immunoglobulin E (IgE) – mediated inflammation that develops after contact with various allergens. About 40 % of people suffer from various allergic diseases, every 3 rd inhabitant of the Earth has symptoms of allergic rhinitis and every 10 th has bronchial asthma. The early phase of allergen binding to IgE antibodies occurs within a few minutes after contact, the late phase develops after 4–6 hours. In addition to the airborne pathway of penetration, contact with the allergen is possible through the skin and mucous membranes, gastrointestinal tract, with parenteral administration of drugs. Taking into account the etiotropic factor, there are year-round allergic rhinitis (CAR) and seasonal (SAR). By the nature of the course, intermittent and persistent allergic rhinitis are distinguished. The most basic symptoms of allergic rhinitis include: sneezing, rhinorrhea, nasal congestion, itching, decreased sense of smell. Treatment includes antihistamines, intranasal steroids, leukotriene receptor antagonists and immunotherapy. To date, antihistamines of the second generation are recommended and widely used for the treatment of patients with allergic rhinitis, the main representative of which is levocetirizine (levocetirizine dihydrochloride).</p><p>   The purpose of the work is an analytical review of the results of clinical trials of levocetirizine for allergic rhinitis.</p><p>   The article discusses in detail the prevalence, etiology and pathogenesis, classification of the disease, treatment regimens for patients with allergic rhinitis, and provides two own clinical observations. Based on the data of a number of studies, the advantages of using antihistamines of the second generation in allergic rhinitis have been demonstrated, expanding not only the possibilities of treating patients, but also preventing the transition of the disease into a chronic process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>ARIA</kwd><kwd>ступенчатая терапия</kwd><kwd>антигистаминные препараты II поколения</kwd><kwd>левоцетиризин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>ARIA</kwd><kwd>stepwise therapy</kwd><kwd>antihistamines of the second generation</kwd><kwd>levocetirizine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bosnic-Anticevich S., Costa E., Menditto E., Lourenço O., Novellino E., Bialek S. et al. 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