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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-21-139-145</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7216</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RHEUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность тофацитиниба в лечении ревматоидного артрита: итоги 10-летнего применения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy and safety of tofacitinib in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: results of 10 years of use</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8051-8659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичасова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chichasova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чичасова Наталья Владимировна, д.м.н., старший преподаватель учебно-методического отдела; профессор кафедры ревматологии</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34А</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Chichasova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Senior Lecturer of the Educational and Methodological Department; Professor of the Department of Rheumatology</p><p>34А, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedrarheum@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лила Александр Михайлович, д.м.н., директор; заведующий кафедрой ревматологии</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34А</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander M. Lila, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Director; Head of the Department of Rheumatology</p><p>34А, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokrat@irramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В.А. Насоновой; Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>21</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чичасова Н.В., Лила А.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чичасова Н.В., Лила А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chichasova N.V., Lila A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7216">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7216</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен обзор основных сведений об эффективности и безопасности препарата тофацитиниб, месте препарата в лечении больных ревматоидным артритом (РА) в соответствии с современными международными и российскими рекомендациями. Представлены данные о механизме действия ингибиторов янус-киназ, спектре цитокинов, подавляемых тофацитинибом. Изложены результаты основных рандомизированных контролируемых исследований, в которых показана высокая клиническая эффективность препарата у пациентов, не ответивших на метотрексат (МТ) и другие синтетические классические базисные противовоспалительные (скБПВП), генно-инженерные биологические препараты, равнозначная эффективность тофацитиниба при назначении в виде монотерапии или в комбинации с МТ или другими скБПВП, с адалимумабом. Проанализирована безопасность применения тофацитиниба при длительном приеме (до 9,5 года). Отдельно представлены данные по переносимости тофацитиниба в отношении сердечно-сосудистой системы с учетом предложений, обсуждаемых на последнем конгрессе EULAR 2022 г. Представлены данные о низкой частоте серьезных сердечнососудистых нежелательных явлений, включая венозные тромбозы и тромбоэмболии за длительный период наблюдения, о риске развития данных нежелательных явлений, который был не выше, чем на селективном ингибиторе янус-киназ барицитинибе. Описаны изменения лабораторных показателей на фоне приема тофацитиниба (гемоглобина, количества нейтрофилов, концентрации аминотрансферраз). Продемонстрированы отечественные данные применения тофацитиниба в лечении больных РА. Показана связь между ранним клиническим ответом на тофацитиниб (5 мг дважды в сутки) и снижением активности РА через 3 и 6 мес. у больных РА. Тофацитиниб в условиях реальной клинической практики продемонстрировал раннее развитие эффекта (к 12-й неделе) в группе пациентов, не ответивших на МТ и в 60% случаев на генноинженерные биологические препараты, в отношении показателей воспалительной активности РА и функционального состояния пациентов. Отечественные авторы отметили высокую безопасность тофацитиниба. Сообщается о регистрации отечественного дженерика оригинального препарата тофацитиниба, зарегистрированного по тем же показаниям: РА, псориатический артрит, бляшечный псориаз, язвенный колит.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a review of the basic data on the efficacy and safety of the drug tofacitinib, the place of the drug in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients according to current international and Russian recommendations. Data on the mechanism of action of Janus kinase inhibitors, the spectrum of cytokines inhibited by tofacitinib is presented. The results of major randomised controlled trials demonstrating high clinical efficacy in patients who have not responded to methotrexate (MT) and other synthetic classical anti-rheumatic drugs (SCARDs), genetically engineered biologic drugs, are presented, with equal efficacy of tofacitinib when given as monotherapy or in combination with MT or other SCARDs, with adalimumab. The safety of tofacitinib with long-term treatment (up to 9.5 years) is analysed. The cardiovascular tolerability of tofacitinib is presented separately, considering the proposals discussed at the last EULAR 2022 Congress. The low incidence of serious cardiovascular adverse events, including venous thrombosis and thromboembolism over the long-term follow-up period, and the risk of these adverse events, which was no higher than on the selective Janus kinase inhibitor baricitinib, are presented. Changes in laboratory parameters (haemoglobin, neutrophil count, aminotransferase concentration) during tofacitinib administration are described. Domestic data on the use of tofacitinib in the treatment of RA patients is demonstrated. An association was shown between early clinical response to tofacitinib (5 mg twice daily) and a reduction in RA activity after 3 and 6 months in RA patients. Tofacitinib in real clinical practice showed early development of effect (by week 12) in the group of patients who did not respond to MT and in 60% of cases to genetically engineered biologic drugs, with respect to indicators of inflammatory activity of RA and functional status of patients. Domestic authors have noted the high safety of tofacitinib. A domestic generic version of the original drug tofacitinib has been reported to be registered for the same indications: RA, psoriatic arthritis, plaque psoriasis, ulcerative colitis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ингибиторы янус-киназ</kwd><kwd>тофацитиниб</kwd><kwd>дженерик</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Janus kinase inhibitors</kwd><kwd>tofacitinib</kwd><kwd>generic</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schwartz D.M., Bonelli M., Gadina M., O’Shea J.J. Type I/II cytokines, JAKs, and new strategies for treating autoimmune diseases. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2016;12(1):25–36. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrrheum.2015.167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schwartz D.M., Bonelli M., Gadina M., O’Shea J.J. 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