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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2022-005</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7274</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕРМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DERMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мастоцитоз: ретроспективный анализ пятнисто-папулезной кожной формы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mastocytosis: retrospective analysis of maculopapular cutaneous form</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0767-8821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касихина</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasikhina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Касихина Елена Игоревна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры дерматовенерологии, аллергологии и косметологии Медицинского института; врач-дерматовенеролог, ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>119071, Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 17; 117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Kasikhina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Dermatovenereology, Allergology and Cosmetology, Institute of Medicine; Dermatovenerologist, Leading Researcher </p><p>17, Leninskiy Avenue, Moscow, 119071; 6, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kasprof@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-5490</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потекаев</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potekaev</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потекаев Николай Николаевич, д.м.н., директор; профессор, заведующий кафедрой кожных болезней и косметологии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования </p><p>119071, Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 17; 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay N. Potekaev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Director; Professor, Head of Department of Skin Diseases and Cosmetology, Faculty of Additional Professional Education </p><p>17, Leninskiy Avenue, Moscow, 119071;1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klinderma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5788-4666</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочетков Михаил Анатольевич, к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>119071, Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Kochetkov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher </p><p>17, Leninskiy Avenue, Moscow, 119071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1012246@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5723-6573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жукова Ольга Валентиновна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой дерматовенерологии, аллергологии и косметологии Медицинского института; главный врач </p><p>119071, Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 17; 117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Zhukova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Dermatovenereology, Allergology and Cosmetology, Institute of Medicine; Chief Medical Officer </p><p>17, Leninskiy Avenue, Moscow, 119071;6, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klinderma@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3386-1467</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Острецова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostretsova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Острецова Мария Николаевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры дерматовенерологии, аллергологии и косметологии Медицинского института </p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria N. Ostretsova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Dermatovenereology, Allergology and Cosmetology, Institute of Medicine </p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostretsova-mn@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4094-0430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медникова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mednikova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медникова Мария Александровна, аспирант кафедры дерматовенерологии, аллергологии и косметологии Медицинского института </p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Mednikova, Postgraduate Student, Department of Dermatovenerology, Allergology and Cosmetology Institute of Medicine </p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mashulyamed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9513-0945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богдель</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdel</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богдель Александра Михайловна, аспирант кафедры дерматовенерологии, аллергологии и косметологии Медицинского института </p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra M. Bogdel, Postgraduate Student, Department of Dermatovenerology, Allergology and Cosmetology Institute of Medicine </p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al.bogdel92@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-практический центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии; Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology; &#13;
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-практический центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology; &#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-практический центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>180</fpage><lpage>185</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Касихина Е.И., Потекаев Н.Н., Кочетков М.А., Жукова О.В., Острецова М.Н., Медникова М.А., Богдель А.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Касихина Е.И., Потекаев Н.Н., Кочетков М.А., Жукова О.В., Острецова М.Н., Медникова М.А., Богдель А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kasikhina E.I., Potekaev N.N., Kochetkov M.A., Zhukova O.V., Ostretsova M.N., Mednikova M.A., Bogdel A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7274">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7274</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В статье приведены данные ретроспективного анализа особенностей дебюта и клинических проявлений пятнистопапулезного кожного мастоцитоза (ППКМ) у 96 детей, а также частоты отсутствия регресса кожных высыпаний с возрастом у 33 взрослых. Цель. Провести ретроспективный анализ дебюта, клинических проявлений и динамики пятнисто-папулезного кожного мастоцитоза (ППКM). Материалы и методы. Для анализа использовались сведения из амбулаторных карт 96 детей и 33 взрослых, находившихся на лечении и наблюдении в ГБУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии ДЗМ». Результаты. Мономорфный тип ППКМ был диагностирован у 28 (29,2%) пациентов, полиморфный – у 68 (70,8%) пациентов. Высыпания в возрасте до двух лет дебютировали у 92,6% детей с полиморфным типом и у 35,7% – с мономорфным типом. В клинической картине мономорфного типа преобладали мелкие пятна коричневого или желто-коричневого цвета с локализацией на коже нижних конечностей и туловища. Высыпания при полиморфном типе были представлены пятнами, папулами, бляшками коричневого или красно-коричневого цвета, размеры которых варьировали от нескольких миллиметров до нескольких сантиметров. Феномен Дарье определялся в 82,3% случаев. У пациентов с полиморфным типом общепопуляционный уровень триптазы (&lt;11,4 мкг/л) определялся достоверно чаще, чем у пациентов с мономорфным типом (p &lt; 0,05). Повышенный уровень триптазы был выявлен у 53,6% детей и у 69,7% взрослых с мономорфными высыпаниями. Кожный зуд был зафиксирован у 49,0% детей. Буллезные высыпания развивались только при полиморфном типе. Наиболее часто регистрируемыми системными проявлениями были желудочно-кишечные симптомы и головные боли. Выводы. Полученные результаты позволяют предположить, что пациенты с ранним дебютом заболевания с полиморфными и вариабельными по размерам высыпаниями показывают более благоприятный исход. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The article presents the data of a retrospective analysis of the debut and clinical manifestations of the types of maculopapular cutaneous mastocytosis (МPCM) in 96 children, and the frequency of non-regression of skin rashes with age in 33 adults. Aim. To conduct a retrospective analysis of the onset, clinical manifestations and dynamics of maculopapular cutaneous mastocytosis (MPCM). Materials and methods. Outpatient records of  96  children and 33  adults, who were treated and monitored at the  Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology, were statistically analyzed. Results. Monomorphic type of MPCM was diagnosed in 28 (29.2%) patients, polymorphic – in 68 (70.8%) patients. In 92.6% of children with a polymorphic type and in 35.7% with a monomorphic type, the rash debuted at the age of two years. The clinical picture of the monomorphic type was dominated by multiple small brown or yellow-brown spots. Rashes in the polymorphic type were spread, represented by brown or reddish-brown spots, papules, plaques ranging in size from several millimeters to several centimeters. The positive phenomenon of Unna-Darier was determined in 82.3% of cases. In patients with polymorphic type, the general population level of tryptase (&lt;11.4 µg/l) was determined significantly more often than in patients with monomorphic type (p &lt; 0.05). Elevated tryptase level was found in 53.6% of children and 69.7% of adults with monomorphic rashes. Pruritus was the most common cutaneous symptom, occurring in 49.0% of children. Bullous eruptions developed only in patients with polymorphic type. The most frequently reported systemic manifestations were gastrointestinal symptoms and headaches. Conclusions. The obtained results suggest that patients with early onset of the disease with polymorphic and variable lesions show a more favorable outcome. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пятнисто-папулезный кожный мастоцитоз</kwd><kwd>полиморфный тип</kwd><kwd>мономорфный тип</kwd><kwd>дебют</kwd><kwd>регресс</kwd><kwd>триптаза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>maculopapular cutaneous mastocytosis</kwd><kwd>polymorphic type</kwd><kwd>monomorphic type</kwd><kwd>debut</kwd><kwd>regression</kwd><kwd>tryptase</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Metcalfe D.D. Mast cells and mastocytosis. Blood. 2008;112(4):946–956. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2007-11-078097.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Metcalfe D.D. Mast cells and mastocytosis. 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