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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2022-009</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7281</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Конфокальная микроскопия роговицы в диагностике увеитов неинфекционной этиологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Corneal confocal microscopy in the diagnosis of non-infectious etiology uveitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2982-7418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Разумова Ирина Юрьевна, к.м.н., научный сотрудник отдела патологии сетчатки и зрительного нерва </p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, д. 11а,б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Yu. Razumova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher of the Department of Pathology of the Retina and Optic Nerve </p><p>11аb, Rossolimo St., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">torazumova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5692-1800</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурнина</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surnina</surname><given-names>Z. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сурнина Зоя Васильевна, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии оптических сред глаза </p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, д. 11а,б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zoya V. Surnina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher of the Department of Pathology of Optical Media of the Eye </p><p>11аb, Rossolimo St., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medzoe@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9239-9156</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агаева</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agaeva</surname><given-names>L. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агаева Лала Мамедалиевна, ординатор </p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, д. 11а,б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lala М. Agaeva, Resident </p><p>11аb, Rossolimo St., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lalovski.med@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней имени М.М. Краснова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnov Scientific Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>209</fpage><lpage>213</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Разумова И.Ю., Сурнина З.В., Агаева Л.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Разумова И.Ю., Сурнина З.В., Агаева Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Razumova I.Y., Surnina Z.V., Agaeva L.М.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7281">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7281</self-uri><abstract><p>Увеиты являются одной из ведущих причин слепоты во всем мире. На долю увеитов приходится от 10 до 15% случаев полной потери зрения и до 35% – обратимой. Особенно тревожным является тот факт, что дебют увеитов регистрируется в молодом трудоспособном возрасте. Увеиты включают в себя гетерогенную группу заболеваний, состоящую как минимум из 30 нозологий, имеющих различную этиологию. Прогноз заболевания напрямую зависит от своевременного выявления его этиологии. В обзоре литературы анализируются широко применяемые методы диагностики пациентов с неинфекционными увеитами. Отдельное внимание уделено преимуществам конфокальной микроскопии роговицы  (КМР) как наиболее современному неинвазивному методу диагностики, который позволяет провести детальную количественную оценку роговичных субэпителиальных нервных сплетений и  дендритных клеток, количество которых увеличивается при воспалительных процессах, а также провести качественный анализ роговичных преципитатов и клеток эндотелия. При КМР высокая разрешающая способность достигается фокусированием в одной точке осветителя и объектива, что позволяет исключить ухудшающий разрешение расфокусированный свет, характерный для более традиционной световой микроскопии. Ограниченное поле зрения компенсируется быстрым сканированием отображаемой области, формируя составное изображение. Раннее выявление увеитов, являющихся внесуставным проявлением спондилоартритов, позволяет провести соответствующее своевременное лечение тяжелого системного заболевания. Предполагается, что использование новых подходов при диагностике увеитов позволит предотвратить развитие тяжелых осложнений, вплоть до полной потери зрения, и значительно улучшить качество жизни пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Uveitis is one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide. Uveitis accounts for 10 to 15% of cases of complete vision loss and up to 35% of reversible vision loss. Particularly alarming is the fact that the debut of uveitis is recorded at a young working age. Uveitis includes a heterogeneous group consisting of at least 30 nosologies associated with various etiologies. The prognosis of the disease directly depends on the timely detection of its etiology. The review analyzes widely used methods for diagnosing patients with non-infectious uveitis. Special attention is paid to the advantages of confocal microscopy of the cornea, as the most modern non-invasive method that allows a detailed quantitative assessment of corneal subepithelial nerve plexuses and dendritic cells, the number of which increases during inflammatory processes, as well as a qualitative analysis of corneal precipitates and endothelial cells. Early detection of uveitis, which is an extra-articular manifestation of spondyloarthritis, allows appropriate treatment of severe systemic disease. It is assumed that the use of new approaches in the diagnosis of uveitis will prevent the development of severe complications up to complete loss of vision and improve the quality of life of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конфокальная микроскопия роговицы</kwd><kwd>нервные волокна роговицы</kwd><kwd>роговичные преципитаты</kwd><kwd>клетки Лангерганса</kwd><kwd>увеит</kwd><kwd>HLA-B27</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>corneal confocal microscopy</kwd><kwd>corneal nerve fibers</kwd><kwd>corneal precipitates</kwd><kwd>Langerhans cells</kwd><kwd>uveitis</kwd><kwd>HLA-B27</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grumet P., Kodjikian L., de Parisot A., Errera M.H., Sedira N., Heron E. et al. 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