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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-23-60-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7292</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ведение пациентов со скелетно-мышечной болью в спине и коморбидной тревогой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management of patients with musculoskeletal back pain and comorbid anxiety</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2752-4109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головачева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovacheva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головачева Вероника Александровна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры нервных болезней и нейрохирургии.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, д. 11, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika  А. Golovacheva - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>11, Bldg. 2, Rossolimo St., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xoxo.veronicka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3833-532X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Табеева</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tabeeva</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Табеева Гюзель Рафкатовна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор  кафедры  нервных болезней  и нейрохирургии.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, д. 11, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gyuzyal  R. Tabeeva - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, Sklifosovsky Institute  of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>11, Bldg. 2, Rossolimo St., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grtabeeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5502-9757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фатеева</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fateeva</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фатеева Татьяна Геннадьевна - ассистент кафедры нервных болезней  и нейрохирургии.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, д. 11, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana G. Fateeva - Аssistant of the Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, Sklifosovsky Institute  of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>11, Bldg. 2, Rossolimo St., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fateeva_tatyana@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sklifosovsky Institute  of Clinical Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>23</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Головачева В.А., Табеева Г.Р., Фатеева Т.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головачева В.А., Табеева Г.Р., Фатеева Т.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovacheva V.A., Tabeeva G.R., Fateeva T.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7292">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7292</self-uri><abstract><p>Скелетно-мышечная боль (СМБ) в спине – одна из самых распространенных  причин обращения за медицинской помощью. СМБ несет значимое  социальное-экономическое бремя, т. к. приводит к снижению трудоспособности взрослого  населения. Важно учитывать, что хронизация СМБ в спине происходит под воздействием  «желтых флажков» – факторов, способствующих центральной сенситизации боли (патофизиологически) и хронификации  боли (клинически). Самый распространенный фактор  хронизации  боли  – тревога, которая  лежит в основе  развития  катастрофизации  боли, неадаптивного  избегающего («болевого») поведения, а также тревожных расстройств. Симптомы тревоги могут выражаться не только в эмоциональной сфере, но и в соматической, когнитивной и поведенческой. Своевременное выявление и коррекция тревоги у пациентов с хронической СМБ повышает эффективность лечения болевого синдрома. Для лечения хронической СМБ необходим мультидисциплинарный подход, включающий кинезиотерапию, когнитивно-поведенческую  терапию и оптимальную фармакотерапию. К препаратам  с доказанной  эффективностью относятся нестероидные  противовоспалительные средства, например декскетопрофен, который может быть назначен  для лечения хронической СМБ коротким курсом и в средней  терапевтической дозе. Обсуждаются эффективность и безопасность  декскетопрофена в лечении болевых синдромов, данные клинических исследований  и систематического обзора. Представлен собственный опыт ведения  пациента с хронической неспецифической СМБ в спине и тревогой. Показаны «желтые флажки», которые привели к хронизации  СМБ у данного пациента. Продемонстрирована эффективная  мультидисциплинарная  тактика лечения  пациента  с хронической  СМБ и тревожным расстройством.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Musculoskeletal back pain (MSBP) is one of the  most  common  reasons  for seeking  medical  care. A socioeconomic burden  of MSBP is significant, as it leads  to reduced  working capacity of the adult  population.  It is important to consider  that  the MSBP chronicity develops  under the impact of “yellow flags”, i. e. factors that contribute to the central  pain sensitization (pathophysiologically) and pain chronicification  (clinically). The most common factor of pain chronicity is anxiety that underlies  the development  of pain  catastrophization, maladaptive escape  (“pain”)  behaviour,  and  anxiety  disorders.  Anxiety symptoms  can  be expressed not only in the emotional,  but also in the somatic, cognitive and behavioural sphere. Timely detection and management  of anxiety  in patients with  chronic MSBP improves  the  effectiveness of pain  syndrome  treatment. The chronic MSBP treatment requires  a multidisciplinary  approach,  which comprises  kinesiotherapy, cognitive  behavioural therapy, and optimal pharmacotherapy. Evidence-based drugs include  non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as dexketoprofen, which can be prescribed  for the treatment of chronic MSBP with a short course and at an average  therapeutic dose. The efficacy and safety of dexketoprofen in the  treatment of pain syndromes, data  from clinical studies  and a systematic  review are discussed. The authors  present their own experience in managing  a patient  with chronic nonspecific MSBP and anxiety. The “yellow flags” that led to the MSBP chronicity in the patient  are provided. The effective  multidisciplinary  approach  to the treatment of a patient with chronic MSBP and anxiety disorder is demonstrated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая неспецифическая боль в нижней части спины</kwd><kwd>боль в спине</kwd><kwd>люмбалгия</kwd><kwd>люмбоишалгия</kwd><kwd>тревожное расстройство</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>НПВС</kwd><kwd>декскетопрофен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic nonspecific  pain in the lower back</kwd><kwd>back pain</kwd><kwd>lumbalgia</kwd><kwd>lumboishialgia</kwd><kwd>anxiety disorder</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>NSAIDs</kwd><kwd>dexketoprofen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каратеев А.Е. 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