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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-23-78-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7293</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Когнитивно-функциональная терапия и нестероидные противовоспалительные средства в лечении боли в нижней части спины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cognitive functional therapy and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the treatment of low back pain</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5937-9463</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиновьева</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinovyeva</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зиновьева Ольга Евгеньевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор  кафедры  нервных болезней  и нейрохирургии  Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga E. Zinovyeva - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor  of the  Department of Nervous Diseases  and Neurosurgery, Sklifosovsky Institute  of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zinovyevaolga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2845-7323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головачева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovacheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головачева Анжелика Александровна - клинический ординатор кафедры нервных болезней  и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhelika A. Golovacheva - Resident, Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angelika.golovacheva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>23</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зиновьева О.Е., Головачева А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зиновьева О.Е., Головачева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zinovyeva O.E., Golovacheva A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7293">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7293</self-uri><abstract><p>Для лечения хронической скелетно-мышечной боли в нижней части спины (БНЧС) рекомендуется мультидисциплинарный подход, включающий лекарственные  и нелекарственные методы. Доказанно  высокой эффективностью при хронической скелетно-мышечной  БНЧС обладает  кинезиотерапия,  психологические  методы и нестероидные  противовоспалительные средства  (НПВС). Все перечисленные   методы  способствуют значимому  облегчению  и купированию  боли, повышению социальной и физической активности пациента, улучшению эмоционального состояния. Психологические методы помогают пациентам справиться с катастрофизацией боли, повысить повседневную активность и снизить вероятность рецидива заболевания.  Результаты клинических  исследований  и систематических  обзоров  демонстрируют  эффективность  таких психологических методов, как когнитивно-поведенческая терапия (КПТ) и терапия осознанности  (майндфулнесс) в лечении хронической  скелетно-мышечной  БНЧС. Когнитивно-функциональная  терапия  (КФТ)  – это новый  перспективный психологический  метод, который был создан  на основе  КПТ. Проведены  клинические  исследования,  подтверждающие эффективность КФТ при хронической  скелетно-мышечной  БНЧС. КФТ направлена  на проведение регулярных лечебных упражнений, нормализацию двигательной активности с избеганием чрезмерных физических и статических нагрузок, отказ от сидячего образа  жизни и нормализацию  сна, который часто нарушен при хронической  боли в спине. В практической деятельности  пациенты  с хронической  скелетно-мышечной  БНЧС часто имеют низкую приверженность  к повышению физической активности в течение дня, к лечебной гимнастике. В большинстве случаев это связано с тем, что в первые дни повышения физической активности наблюдается усиление боли. Пациенты ошибочно опасаются дальнейшего прогрессирования боли и болезни. Назначение НПВС обычно приводит к снижению боли уже в первые дни приема, поэтому у пациентов с хронической  скелетно-мышечной  болью повышается желание  заниматься  физической  активностью и лечебной гимнастикой. Выбор конкретного препарата  НПВС проводится индивидуально с учетом сочетанных заболеваний и риска развития возможных побочных эффектов. Обсуждается применение  нимесулида при БНЧС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A multidisciplinary  approach  including  drug and non-drug  methods is recommended for the  treatment of chronic low back pain (CLBP). Kinesiotherapy, psychological  methods, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been  shown to be highly effective  for CLBP. All of the listed  methods contribute to significant  relief and relief of pain, increase  the patient’s social and physical activity, and improve the emotional state. Psychological  methods help patients cope with catastrophizing pain, increase  daily activities, and  reduce  the  likelihood  of disease  recurrence.  Results  from clinical studies  and  systematic reviews demonstrate the effectiveness of psychological  techniques such as cognitive  behavioral  therapy  (CBT) and mindfulness  therapy  (mindfulness)  in the  treatment of CLBP. Cognitive Functional  Therapy (CFT) is a promising  new psychological method  that was created  on the basis of CPT. Clinical studies  have been conducted confirming the efficacy of CFT in CLBP. CFT is aimed at regular therapeutic exercises, normalization of motor activity with avoidance  of excessive  physical and static exertion, avoidance  of sedentary lifestyle  and normalization of sleep, which is often  disturbed  in chronic back pain. In practice, patients with CLBP often  have low adherence to increased physical activity during the day, to therapeutic exercises. In most cases, this is due to the fact that in the first days of increased physical activity there  is an increase  in pain. Patients mistakenly fear further  progression of pain and disease. Prescribing  NSAIDs usually results  in pain reduction  as early as the first days of administration, so patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain have an increased desire  to engage in physical activity and therapeutic exercises. The choice of a particular NSAID medication is made individually, taking into account the co-morbidities and the risk of possible  side effects. We discuss the use of nimesulide in CLBP.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>боль в спине</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>когнитивно-поведенческая терапия</kwd><kwd>нестероидные  противовоспалительные средства</kwd><kwd>нимесулид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>back pain</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>cognitive-behavioral therapy</kwd><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>nimesulide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walker B.F. The prevalence of low back pain: a systematic review of the literature from 1966 to 1998. J Spinal Disord. 2000;13(3):205–217. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002517-200006000-00003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walker B.F. The prevalence of low back pain: a systematic review of the literature from 1966 to 1998. 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