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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-23-118-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7300</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ, ОТОЛАРИНГОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PULMONOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ингаляционная терапия сурфактантом в комплексном лечении туберкулеза легких: обзор клинических случаев</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The surfactant inhaled therapy in a complex lung tuberculosis treatment: clinical reviews</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8794-9400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павленко</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlenko</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павленко Елизавета Петровна - ассистент кафедры клинической иммунологии, аллергологии и фтизиопульмонологии, КГМУ; врач-фтизиатр, Областной клинический противотуберкулезный диспансер.</p><p>305041, Курск, ул. К. Маркса, д. 3; 305511, Курская обл., Курский район, д. Щетинка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizabeth P. Pavlenko - Аssistant of Clinical Immunology, Allergology and Phthisiopulmonolgy Department, Kursk State Medical University; Tuberculosis Specialist, Regional Clinical Antituberculosis Center.</p><p>3, K. Marks St., Kursk, 305041; v. Shchetinka, Kursk district, Kursk Oblast, 305511</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavl-co.eliza@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рачина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rachina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рачина Наталья Владимировна - кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач.</p><p>305511, Курская обл., Курский район д. Щетинка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Rachina - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Chief Medical Officer, Regional Clinical Antituberculosis Center.</p><p>v. Shchetinka, Kursk District, Kursk Oblast, 305511</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9467-7087</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Епифанова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Epifanova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Епифанова Светлана Владимировна – кандидат биологических наук, заместитель главного врача по медицинской части.</p><p>305511, Курская обл., Курский район, д. Щетинка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Epifanova - Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Deputy Chief Physician for Medical Services, Regional Clinical Antituberculosis Center.</p><p>v. Shchetinka, Kursk District, Kursk Oblast, 305511</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный медицинский университет; Областной клинический противотуберкулезный диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University; Regional Clinical Antituberculosis Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областной клинический противотуберкулезный диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Antituberculosis Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>23</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павленко Е.П., Рачина Н.В., Епифанова С.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павленко Е.П., Рачина Н.В., Епифанова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlenko E.P., Rachina N.V., Epifanova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7300">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7300</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описываются клинические разборы пациентов с туберкулезом органов дыхания, находившихся на стационарном лечении в ОБУЗ «ОКПТД» г. Курска. Один из них находился в детском отделении для больных туберкулезом органов дыхания, а другой в 1-ом отделении для больных туберкулезом с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя. В качестве патогенетической терапии в комплексном лечении туберкулеза легких, в интенсивную фазу противотуберкулезной химиотерапии, была добавлена ингаляционная терапия сурфактантом (лекарственный препарат сурфактант-БЛ лиофилизат для приготовления эмульсии по 75 мг, производства ООО «Биосурф», Россия) согласно инструкции к препарату. Лечение туберкулеза легких проводится путем многократных ингаляций препарата сурфактант-БЛ в составе комплексной терапии на фоне полностью развернутой терапии противотуберкулезными препаратами (ПТП), т. е. когда больному эмпирически или на основе данных о лекарственной чувствительности возбудителя подобраны 4–6 ПТП, которые в назначенной дозе и комбинации хорошо переносятся больным. Стоит отметить, что взрослый пациент за время прохождения интенсивной фазы противотуберкулезной химиотерапии, переболел СOVID-19. На фоне ингаляционной терапии сурфактантом удалось стабилизировать клинико-рентгенологическое состояние больных, улучшить их самочувствие. Клинически это выражалось в уменьшении кашля, повышении толерантности к физическим нагрузкам. Например, по данным спирометрии при поступлении взрослого пациента и в динамике, показатель жизненной емкости легких (ЖЕЛ) с крайне резкого снижения (31,25%) повысился до 75%, что соответствовало очень легкому снижению. На данный момент пациент из детского отделения завершает курс противотуберкулезной терапии с малыми остаточными изменениями в легких, а взрослый пациент прооперирован в ФГБУ «НМИЦ ФПИ» Минздрава России по поводу установки клапанного аппарата бронха. Исходя из вышеизложенного, можно сделать вывод об успешном, патогенетически обоснованном применении сурфактанта-БЛ у пациентов с туберкулезом органов дыхания как детского, так и взрослого возраста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the clinical case reports of patients with respiratory tuberculosis who were hospitalized at the Regional Clinical Antituberculosis Center in Kursk. One of them was in the pediatric department for patients with tuberculosis of respiratory organs and the other in the 1st department for patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. As pathogenetic therapy in the complex treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, in the intensive phase of anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy, we added inhalation therapy with surfactant (medicinal product surfactant-BL lyophilisate for emulsion preparation, 75 mg, manufactured by Biosurf LLC, Russia) according to the instructions to the drug. Treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis is performed by multiple inhalations of surfactant-BL as part of complex therapy against the background of fully deployed antituberculosis drugs (ATD), i.e. when the patient empirically or based on data on drug sensitivity of the pathogen is selected 4-6 ATD that are well tolerated by the patient in the prescribed dose and combination. It should be noted that an adult patient during the intensive phase of anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy had COVID-19. Against the background of inhalation therapy with surfactant, it was possible to stabilize the clinical and radiological condition of the patients, and to improve their condition. Clinically it was expressed in reduction of coughing, increase of tolerance to physical exertion. For example, according to spirometry data on the admission of an adult patient and in dynamics, the vital capacity index (VCI) increased from an extremely sharp decrease (31.25%) to 75%, which corresponded to a very mild decrease. At the moment the patient from the children’s ward is completing a course of antituberculosis therapy with small residual changes in the lungs, and the adult patient was operated on at the Russian Ministry of Health at the Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Research Center of Pulmonary Medicine” for installation of a bronchial valve. Based on the above, we can conclude about the successful, pathogenetically sound use of surfactant-BL in patients with respiratory tuberculosis in both children and adults.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сурфактант</kwd><kwd>множественная лекарственная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>широкая лекарственная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>туберкулез легких у детей</kwd><kwd>СOVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>surfactant</kwd><kwd>multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB)</kwd><kwd>extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB)</kwd><kwd>СOVID-19</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маркелов Ю.М., Лесонен А.С., Костина О. Фармакоэкономический анализ эффективности лечения пациентов с впервые выявленным туберкулезом с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью при введении клиент-ориентированного подхода. 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