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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-23-255-261</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7302</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные направления слезозаместительной терапии больных с синдромом «сухого глаза»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern trends in tear replacement therapy for patients with dry eye syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-0270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бржеский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brzheskiy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бржеский Владимир Всеволодович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой офтальмологии.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Brzheskiy - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Ophthalmology, St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University.</p><p>2, Litovskaya St., St Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvbrzh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9599-0910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романова Елена Александровна - ассистент кафедры офтальмологии.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Еlena А. Romanova - Assistant of the Department of Ophthalmology, St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University.</p><p>2, Litovskaya St., St Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.iu.baranov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киреева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kireeva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киреева Варвара Александровна - ассистент кафедры офтальмологии.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varvara A. Kireeva - Assistant of the Department of Ophthalmology, St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University.</p><p>2, Litovskaya St., St Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ophthalm20244@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>23</issue><fpage>255</fpage><lpage>261</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бржеский В.В., Романова Е.А., Киреева В.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бржеский В.В., Романова Е.А., Киреева В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Brzheskiy V.V., Romanova E.A., Kireeva V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7302">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7302</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время основу терапии синдрома «сухого глаза» составляют мероприятия, направленные на восполнение дефицита влаги в конъюнктивальной полости (т. н. слезозаместительное лечение), либо путем дополнительного увлажнения глазной поверхности, либо путем сохранения присутствующей в конъюнктивальной полости влаги. Традиционно первым шагом являются мероприятия по увлажнению глазной поверхности, и лидеры в этом направлении – препараты «искусственной слезы». В последние годы среди основ «искусственной слезы» наибольший практический интерес привлекают природные мукополисахариды, а в их числе – гиалуроновая кислота, точнее, ее натриевая соль, практически идентичная по фармакологическим свойствам «нативной» гиалуроновой кислоте соответствующей молекулярной массы. Гиалуроновая кислота характеризуется высокой мукоадгезивностью, что позволяет основанному на этом полимере раствору «искусственной слезы» связываться с муцинами на глазной поверхности и длительно удерживаться на ней. Еще более значимым свойством высокомолекулярной гиалуроновой кислоты является т. н. тиксотропность: на открытом глазу высокомолекулярная гиалуроновая кислота имеет высокую вязкость, обеспечивая хорошую смачиваемость глазной поверхности, которая при мигании резко снижается, не вызывая зрительного дискомфорта. Сегодня на первый план выступают бесконсервантные растворы на основе натриевой соли гиалуроновой кислоты, отличающейся высокой тиксотропностью, гигроскопичностью, мукоадгезивностью и хорошей переносимостью. Установлена высокая эффективность таких препаратов. Наблюдается глубокое увлажнение в лечении синдрома «сухого глаза» на почве синдрома Шегрена, мейбомиевого блефарита и перименопаузы, а также синдрома «сухого глаза» у детей. Последний развился у них на фоне нейропаралитического кератита, хронического блефарита и систематического повреждения глазной поверхности глазными каплями с консервантом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Today, the dry eye syndrome therapy is based on the techniques aimed at compensating for loss of moisture in the conjunctival cavity (the so-called tear replacement therapy) either by additional moistening of the eye surface, or by maintaining the moisture in the conjunctival cavity. Traditionally, the first step is to moisturise the eye surface, and the artificial tear products is the leader in this area. In recent years, natural mucopolysaccharides are one of the basic components of artificial tears that attract the greatest practical interest, and among them is the hyaluronic acid, or rather its sodium salt, which is almost identical in pharmacological properties to native hyaluronic acid with the respective molecular weight. Hyaluronic acid is characterized by high mucoadhesiveness, which allows the artificial tear solution based on this polymer to bind to mucins on the eye surface and prolong the residence time of the formulation on the ocular surface. The even more significant property of high molecular-weight HyA is the so-called thixotropy: the high molecular-weight HyA has a high viscosity on the open eye, which provides good wettability of the ocular surface. Today, preservative-free solutions based on the hyaluronic acid sodium salt, which are characterized by high thixotropy, hygroscopicity, mucoadhesiveness and good tolerability, are the priority. The high effectiveness of such drugs has been established. They provide deep hydration in the treatment of dry eye syndrome due to Sjögren's syndrome, meibomian blepharitis and perimenopause, as well as dry eye syndrome in children. The latter was developed due to neuroparalytic keratitis, chronic blepharitis, and systematic damage to the ocular surface by eye drops containing preservatives.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром «сухого глаза»</kwd><kwd>слезозаместительная терапия</kwd><kwd>увлажнение</kwd><kwd>гиалуроновая кислота</kwd><kwd>тиксотропность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dry eye syndrome</kwd><kwd>tear replacement therapy</kwd><kwd>hydration</kwd><kwd>hyaluronic acid</kwd><kwd>thixotropy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stapleton F., Alves M., Bunya V.Y., Jalbert I., Lekhanont K., Malet F. et al. TFOS DEWS II Epidemiology Report. Ocul Surf. 2017;15(3):334–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2017.05.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stapleton F., Alves M., Bunya V.Y., Jalbert I., Lekhanont K., Malet F. et al. 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