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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-23-263-273</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7303</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности и перспективы антиоксидантной терапии в лечении заболеваний глаз</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities and prospects for antioxidant therapy in ocular diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4690-1811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приходько</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prikhodko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Приходько Вероника Александровна - ассистент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии.</p><p>197376, -Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, лит. А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika A. Prikhodko - Assistant, Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University.</p><p>14A, Professor Popov St., St Petersburg, 197376</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veronika.prihodko@pharminnotech.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4294-5531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оковитый</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okovityi</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оковитый Сергей Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой фармакологии и клинической фармакологии.</p><p>197376, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, лит. А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Okovityi - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University.</p><p>14A, Professor Popov St., St Petersburg, 197376</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergey.okovity@pharminnotech.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный химико-фармацевтический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>23</issue><fpage>263</fpage><lpage>273</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Приходько В.А., Оковитый С.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Приходько В.А., Оковитый С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prikhodko V.A., Okovityi S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7303">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7303</self-uri><abstract><p>Глаз входит в число органов, наиболее уязвимых для оксидативного стресса вследствие подверженности воздействию атмосферного  кислорода, световых и ультрафиолетовых лучей, ионизирующей  радиации, загрязняющих окружающую  среду  и раздражающих веществ, а также микроорганизмов, которые могут способствовать сдвигу баланса в сторону реакций окисления. По современным представлениям оксидативный стресс является важным звеном патогенеза широкого ряда офтальмологических заболеваний, включающих поражения хрусталика (катаракта), передней камеры глаза (глаукома), роговицы (кератоконус, травмы, состояния после хирургического вмешательства), поверхности глаза (птеригиум, синдром сухого глаза), сетчатки (увеиты, ретинопатии) и зрительного нерва (нейропатии, глаукома). Среди перспективных стратегий патогенетической терапии состояний, ассоциированных с оксидативным стрессом, выделяют прямое ингибирование процессов перекисного окисления липидов, индукцию сигналинга антиоксидантного транскрипционного фактора-2, подавление экспрессии и активности фактора роста эндотелия сосудов (VEGF), а также использование средств с прямой антиоксидантной активностью. В качестве одного из основных антиоксидантов для применения в офтальмологии нередко рассматривается метилэтилпиридинол, или 3-окси-6-метил-2-этилпиридина гидрохлорид, обладающий выраженным антирадикальным (скэвенджерным) эффектом. Отличительной особенностью метилэтилпиридинола является возможность применения в виде различных лекарственных форм. В офтальмологии он применяется инъекционно, а также в виде инстилляций в форме глазных капель. Метилэтилпиридинол может применяться для лечения и профилактики воспалений и ожогов роговицы, кровоизлияний в переднюю камеру глаза и в склеру, тромбоза центральной вены сетчатки и ее ветвей, диабетической ретинопатии и осложнений при миопии, а также для защиты роговицы при воздействии света высокой интенсивности и ношении контактных линз. В настоящем обзоре рассмотрены основные аспекты оксидативного стресса как ведущего компонента патогенеза заболеваний глаза, а также возможности проведения антиоксидантной терапии с использованием метилэтилпиридинола.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The eye is particularly vulnerable to oxidative stress due to its constant exposure to atmospheric oxygen, sunlight, ultraviolet and ionizing radiation, chemicals, pollutants, and microorganisms that may shift the physiological balance towards oxidation. Today, oxidative stress is considered a major pathogenetic feature of a wide spectrum of ocular conditions including diseases of the lens (cataract), anterior chamber (glaucoma), cornea (keratoconus, traumatic injuries, post-operative conditions), eye surface (pterygium, dry eye syndrome), retina (uveitis, retinopathies), and optic nerve (optic neuropathies, glaucoma). Potential strategies for pathogenetic therapy in conditions, associated with oxidative stress, include direct inhibition of lipid peroxidation, induction of Nrf2 transcription factor signaling, repression and sequestration of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and the use of agents with direct antioxidant effect. Methylethylpyridinol or 3-oxy-6-methyl-2-ethylpyridine hydrochloride, a potent free radical scavenger, is often regarded as a major antioxidant agent for ophthalmological purposes. Methylethylpyridinol is characterized by a possibility of being used in different types of dosage forms. In ophthalmology, it is given by injection, as well as by instillation in the form of eye drops. Methylethylpyridinol can be used for the treatment and prevention of inflammation and burn injuries of the cornea, hemorrhages into the anterior chamber of the eye and into the sclera, thrombosis of the central retinal vein and its branches, diabetic retinopathy and complications in myopia, as well as for the protection of the cornea when exposed to high intensity light and wearing contact lenses. This paper reviews the main features of oxidative stress as the leading pathogenetic factor in ocular diseases, and the possibilities of antioxidant therapy using methylethylpyridinol.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оксидативный стресс</kwd><kwd>антиоксиданты</kwd><kwd>заболевания глаза</kwd><kwd>метилэтилпиридинол</kwd><kwd>катаракта</kwd><kwd>глаукома</kwd><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>ретинопатии</kwd><kwd>травмы глаза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>antioxidants</kwd><kwd>ocular diseases</kwd><kwd>methylethylpyridinol</kwd><kwd>cataract</kwd><kwd>glaucoma</kwd><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>retinopathies</kwd><kwd>eye injury</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berg J.M., Tymoczko J.L., Stryer L. Biochemistry. 5th ed. 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