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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-23-330-334</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7313</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>COVID-19</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности патологии лимфоидного кольца глотки у детей в период пандемии COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the pathology of the lymphoid ring of the pharynx in children during the COVID-19 pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1355-813X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрианов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrianov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрианов Алексей Владимирович - младший научный сотрудник отдела патологии верхних дыхательных путей.</p><p>190013, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бронницкая, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei V. Andrianov - Junior Researcher of the Department of Pathology of the Upper Respiratory Tract, Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech.</p><p>9, Bronnitskaya St., St Petersburg, 190013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrianov.w@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8883-498X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дроздова Марина Владимировна - доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела патологии верхних дыхательных путей, заведующая отделением реконструктивной хирургии.</p><p>190013, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бронницкая, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Drozdova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Department of Pathology of the Upper Respiratory Tract, Head of the Department of Reconstructive Surgery, Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech.</p><p>9, Bronnitskaya St., St Petersburg, 190013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drozdova1504@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8136-4057</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Преображенская</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Preobrazhenskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Преображенская Юлия Сергеевна – кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела диагностики и лечения нарушений слуха.</p><p>190013, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бронницкая, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya S. Preobrazhenskaya - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher at the Department of Diagnosis and Treatment of Hearing Disorders, Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech.</p><p>9, Bronnitskaya St., St Petersburg, 190013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PreobrazhenskayaYS@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт уха, горла, носа и речи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>23</issue><fpage>330</fpage><lpage>334</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андрианов А.В., Дроздова М.В., Преображенская Ю.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андрианов А.В., Дроздова М.В., Преображенская Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andrianov A.V., Drozdova M.V., Preobrazhenskaya Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7313">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7313</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Много лет одной из проблем в медицине, которая приковывала внимание специалистов из разных направлений медицины, была герпес-вирусная инфекция. Причин этому много: это и часто персистирующий характер течения, большое разнообразие клинических проявлений и путей передачи, множество органов-мишеней данной инфекции. Заболевание может протекать по-разному, имеет как бессимптомное, легкое, так и достаточно тяжелое течение. Для оториноларингологов наиболее актуальными и важными в связи с точкой приложения патологического процесса являются вирус Эпште́йна – Барр (ВЭБ), цитомегаловирус (ЦМВ) и герпес 6-го типа (ВПГ-6). С конца 2020 г. человечество столкнулось с новой, ранее не изученной вирусной инфекцией – новой коронавирусной инфекцией, и так же, как ранее изученная герпес-вирусная инфекция, COVID-19 имеет большое количество клинических проявлений и поражает огромное количество органов и систем органов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить варианты взаимодействия между COVID-19 и герпес-вирусами (ВЭБ, ЦМВ, ВПГ-6) у детей разного возраста с патологией лимфоидного кольца глотки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено комплексное обследование 80 разного возраста детей с патологией лимфоидного кольца глотки, перенесших герпес-вирусную инфекцию и COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Результаты исследования, полученные в ходе работы, согласуются с данными о том, что наличие лимфотропных вирусов у детей может быть основной причиной увеличения лимфоидной ткани. Наличие инфекционного агента запускает выработку макрофагов и ведет к клональной селекции Т- и В-клеток. Далее лимфоциты трансформируются в лимфобласты, которые способны к делению, и происходит их трансформация в плазматические и В-клетки памяти. В результате этого процесса происходит гипертрофия лимфоидной ткани и увеличивается ее реактивная активность.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Перенесенный COVID-19 в легкой и бессимптомной форме у 55–65% детей дошкольного и школьного возраста может способствовать реактивации лимфотропных герпес-вирусов, прежде всего ВЭБ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. For many years, one of the problems in medicine that attracted the attention of specialists from different areas of medicine was herpes virus infection. There are many reasons for this, including the often persistent nature of the course, a wide variety of clinical manifestations and routes of transmission, and many target organs of this infection. The disease can proceed in different ways, it has both asymptomatic, mild and rather severe course. For otorhinolaryngologists, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), cytomegalovirus (CMV) and herpes virus 6 (HHV-6) are the most relevant and important in the context of the treated site of the pathological process. Since the end of 2020, humanity has faced a new, previously unexplored viral infection – a new coronavirus infection. And just like the previously studied herpes virus infection, COVID-19 has a large number of clinical manifestations and affects a huge number of organs and organ systems.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the types of interplay between COVID-19 and herpesviruses (EBV, CMV, HHV-6) in children of different ages with abnormalities of the lymphoid ring of pharynx.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In the course of the study, a comprehensive examination was carried out and the results of examination of children with pathology of the lymphoid ring of the pharynx who had herpes virus infection and COVID-19 were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of the study obtained in the course of the work are consistent with the data that the virus carrier. The presence of an infectious agent triggers the production of macrophages and leads to clonal selection of T and B cells. Further, lymphocytes are transformed into lymphoblasts, which are capable of division and their transformation into plasma and B-memory cells occurs. As a result of this process, hypertrophy of the lymphoid tissue occurs and its reactive activity increases. (persistent herpesvirus infection) is one of the important causes of lymphoid proliferation in children. The combination of antigenic load and immaturity of the immune system in children is accompanied by an increase in the activity of lymphoid tissue and its compensatory activity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Past mild and asymptomatic COVID-19 can contribute to the reactivation of lymphotropic herpesviruses, first of all EBV, in 55-65% of children of preschool and school age.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>герпес-вирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>лимфоидное кольцо глотки</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>аденоиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>herpesvirus infection</kwd><kwd>lymphoid pharyngeal ring</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>adenoids</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность сотрудникам Санкт-Петербургского НИИ уха, горла, носа и речи.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors are grateful to the staff of the Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щубелко Р.В., Зуйкова И.Н., Шульженко А.Е. 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