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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-23-247-253</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7325</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогнозирование послеродового эндометрита у родильниц после родов через естественные родовые пути</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prediction of postpartum endometritis in women after vaginal birth</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9807-4862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жилинкова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhilinkova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жилинкова Наталия Геннадьевна - аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliia G. Zhilinkova - Postgraduate Student of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a сourse of Perinatology, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia.</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhilinkova509@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7310-974X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апресян</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apresyan</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Апресян Сергей Владиславович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Apresyan - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a course of Perinatology, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia.</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sapresyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апресян</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apresyan</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Апресян Светлана Сергеевна - студент 5-го курса лечебного факультета.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Apresyan - 5th Year Student of the Faculty of Medicine, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia.</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s-apresyan@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>23</issue><fpage>247</fpage><lpage>253</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жилинкова Н.Г., Апресян С.В., Апресян С.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жилинкова Н.Г., Апресян С.В., Апресян С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhilinkova N.G., Apresyan S.V., Apresyan S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7325">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7325</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Ежегодно фиксируется порядка 5 млн послеродовых инфекционных осложнений, и около 75 тыс. из них приводят к материнской смертности (МС).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Построить прогностическую модель развития послеродового эндометрита у родильниц после вагинальных родов на основании анализа связи между анамнестическими данными (соматический анамнез, течение беременности и родов), антропометрическими показателями (вес, рост, индекс массы тела (ИМТ)) и риском развития послеродового эндометрита после родов через естественные родовые пути среди родильниц современного мегаполиса с помощью бинарной логистической регрессии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено когортное ретроспективное исследование, проанализирована 61 история болезни родильниц, поступивших в приемное отделение городской клинической больницы бюджетного здравоохранения г. Москвы с 2019 по 2021 г. с диагнозом «послеродовый эндометрит» после родов через естественные родовые пути (ЕРП) в родильных домах г. Москвы, и 70 историй родов родильниц с физиологическим течением послеродового периода, родивших в тот же период в тех же родильных домах.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Статистически значимо пациентки с послеродовым эндометритом имели избыточную массу тела (р &lt; 0,001), варикозную болезнь (р = 0,015), кариес зубов (р = 0,000), вагинит (р = 0,000), первую беременность в анамнезе (р = 0,025) и такие осложнения во время беременности, как острая респираторная вирусная инфекция (ОРВИ) (р = 0,010), инфекции мочевых путей (р = 0,015), гестационный сахарный диабет (ГСД) (р = 0,013), воспалительные заболевания влагалища и вульвы (р = 0,008) во время беременности. Роды у пациенток с послеродовым эндометритом достоверно чаще начинались в результате проведения программированных родов (р = 0,000). Для пациенток с осложненным течением послеродового периода характерна большая кровопотеря (р = 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученная прогностическая модель статистически значима, обладает специфичностью (87,1%) и чувствительностью (86,9%) и позволяет прогнозировать развитие послеродового эндометрита у пациенток после родов через ЕРП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. About 5 million postpartum infectious complications are recorded annually, and about 75 thousand of them lead to maternal death.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To create predictive model founded on binary logistic regression which could help to diagnosis postpartum endometritis in women after vaginal delivery, based on analyses of links between anamnesis data, anthropometric indicators and risk of postpartum endometritis in postpartum women in modern mega policy.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We conducted a retrospective cohort study, analysis of the 61 medical histories or the postpartum patient admitted to the gynecological department of a state medical institution in Moscow since 2019 to 2021 year was carried out with “Postpartum endometritis” and analysis of history of 70 birth history of postpartum women after physiological labor in different maternity hospital in Moscow.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patient with postpartum endometritis statistically significant greater have overweight (р = 0,015), dental caries (р = 0,000), vaginitis (р = 0,000), first pregnancy (p = 0,025) and the next complications of pregnancy: acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) (p = 0,010), urinary tract infections (p = 0,015), gestational diabetes (p = 0,013), inflammatory diseases of vagina and vulva (p = 0,008). They have statistically significant greater induction of labor (p = 0,000) and greater blood loss (p = 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Predictive model is statistically significant, has 87,1% specifity and 86,9% sensitivity. It allows to prognose postpartum endometritis after vaginal birth.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>послеродовый эндометрит</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>прогностическая модель</kwd><kwd>послеродовый период</kwd><kwd>осложнения послеродового периода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>рostpartum endometritis</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>predictive model</kwd><kwd>postpartum period</kwd><kwd>postpartum complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ngonzi J., Bebell L.M., Fajardo Y., Boatin A.A., Siedner M.J., Bassett I.V. et al. Incidence of postpartum infection, outcomes and associated risk factors at Mbarara regional referral hospital in Uganda. 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