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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2022-021</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7370</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА ПЕДИАТРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICIAN SCHOOL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Показатель тиреоидных гормонов у новорожденных от матерей с диффузно-эндемическим зобом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Indicator of thyroid hormones in newborns from mothers with diffuse-endemic goiter</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1207-2904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махкамова</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhkamova</surname><given-names>G. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Махкамова Гульноза Тураходжаевна - кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры амбулаторной медицины.</p><p>100140, Ташкент, ул. Богишамол, д. 223</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnoza T. Makhkamova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department Outpatient care, Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute.</p><p>223, Bogishamol St., Tashkent, 100140</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulnoza_mt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5387</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турдиева</surname><given-names>Ш. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turdieva</surname><given-names>Sh. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Турдиева Шохида Толкуновна - доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры амбулаторной медицины.</p><p>100140, Ташкент, ул. Богишамол, д. 223</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shokhida T. Turdieva - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department Outpatient care, Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute.</p><p>223, Bogishamol St., Tashkent, 100140</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shohidahon69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентский педиатрический медицинский институт</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>212</fpage><lpage>217</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Махкамова Г.Т., Турдиева Ш.Т., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Махкамова Г.Т., Турдиева Ш.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makhkamova G.T., Turdieva S.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7370">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7370</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Патологии дисфункции щитовидной железы, связанные с дефицитом йода, остаются одной из актуальных проблем во всем мире, и в основном связаны с природным дефицитом йода в местах проживания около 30% населения Земли.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение динамики тиреоидных гормонов у младенцев, рожденных от матерей с диффузно-эндемическим зобом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное исследование 68 младенцев от матерей с диффузно-эндемическим зобом (ДЭЗ). Методы исследования включали: анализ анамнестических данных, пальпация и УЗИ у матерей, исследование уровня тиреоидных гормонов у новорожденных и рожениц.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У младенцев от матерей с ДЭЗ констатируются характерные изменения уровня тиреоидных гормонов в крови, в частности, в пуповинной крови уровень тиреотропного гормона (ТТГ) на 22,4% превышает по отношению к показателям контрольной группы (р &lt; 0,05). Разница свободного трийодтиронина (T3) и тироксина (T4) в среднем ниже на 8,6 и 4,3% соответственно (р &lt; 0,05 и р &lt; 0,1). На 3-и сут. жизни данные колебания сохраняются, и уровень ТТГ в периферической крови превышал до 20,9%, но при этом выраженных клинических признаков врожденной патологии, связанной с щитовидной железой, не выявлялось. Одновременно в первые месяцы жизни у младенцев отмечается отставание в прибавке веса в среднем на 9,6% по отношению к практически здоровым новорожденным.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У младенцев, рожденных от матерей с ДЭЗ, наблюдается повышение в пуповинной крови уровня ТТГ до 22,4% по отношению к практически здоровым новорожденным с одновременным снижением T4 до 4,3%, T3 до 8,6%, без выраженных клинических признаков врожденной патологии. У данных детей в первые месяцы жизни отмечается отставание в физиологической прибавке веса до 9,6%, что следует учитывать при ведении детей в амбулаторно-поликлинических условиях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Pathologies of thyroid dysfunction associated with iodine deficiency remain one of the urgent problems throughout the world and are mainly associated with natural iodine deficiency in places where about 30% of the world’s population lives.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Study of the dynamics of thyroid hormones in infants born from mothers with diffuse endemic goiter.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective study of 68 infants from mothers with diffuse endemic goiter (DEG) was carried out. Research methods included: analysis of anamnestic data, palpation, and ultrasound in mothers, with a study of the level of thyroid hormone in newborns and parturient women.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Infants from mothers with DEG have characteristic changes in the level of thyroid hormones in the blood, in particular, in the cord blood, the level of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is 22.4% higher than in the control group (p &lt; 0.05). The difference between free triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) is on average lower by 8.6% and 4.3%, respectively, (p &lt; 0.05 and p &lt; 0.1). On the 3rd day of life, these fluctuations persist, and the level of TSH in the peripheral blood exceeded up to 20.9%, but there were no pronounced clinical signs of congenital pathology associated with the thyroid gland. At the same time, in the first months of life in infants, there is a lag in weight gain by an average of 9.6% about practically healthy newborns.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In infants born to mothers with DEG, there is an increase in the umbilical blood level of TSH up to 22.4% about practically healthy newborns, with a simultaneous decrease in T4 to 4.3%, T3 to 8.6%, without pronounced clinical signs of congenital pathology. In these children, in the first months of life, there is a lag in physiological weight gain of up to 9.6%, which should be taken into account when managing children in an outpatient setting.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>тироксин</kwd><kwd>трийодтиронин</kwd><kwd>тиреотропный гормон</kwd><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>thyroxine</kwd><kwd>triiodothyronine</kwd><kwd>thyroid-stimulating hormone</kwd><kwd>thyroid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фатеева А.А., Мартиросян Н.С., Петунина Н.А. Иммуногенетические особенности патологии щитовидной железы при сочетании с метаболическим синдромом. 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