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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2022-014</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7375</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕФРОЛОГИЯ / УРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEPHROLOGY / UROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Актуальность изучения состояния кровообращения нейрогенного мочевого пузыря у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The relevance of studying the state of blood circulation of the neurogenic bladder in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3480-9812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ромашин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romashin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ромашин Максим Александрович - младший научный сотрудник отдела хирургии детского возраста, НИИ педиатрии им. ак. Ю.Е. Вельтищева; детский хирург, ДГБ №9 им. Г.Н. Сперанского.</p><p>125412, Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2; 123317, Москва, Шмитовский проезд, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim А. Romashin - Junior Researcher of the Department of Pediatric Surgery, Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics named after Academician Yu.E. Veltischev; Рediatric Surgeon, Children’s City Clinical Hospital No. 9 named after G.N. Speransky.</p><p>2, Taldomskaya St., Moscow, 125412; 29, Shmitovskiy Proezd, Moscow, 123317</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romashinmaxim17@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1583-1769</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>N. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусева Наталья Борисовна - доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник, НИИ педиатрии им. ак. Ю.Е. Вельтищева; профессор кафедры педиатрии им. Г.Н. Сперанского, РМАПО; руководитель центра урологии-андрологии и патологии тазовых органов, ДГКБ №9 им. Г.Н. Сперанского.</p><p>125412, Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2; 125373, Москва, ул. Геpоев Панфиловцев, д. 28; 123317, Москва, Шмитовский проезд, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia В. Guseva - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Scientific Officer, Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics named after Academician Yu.E. Veltischev; Professor of the Department of Pediatrics named after G.N. Speransky, Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education; Head of the Center of Urology-Andrology and Pathology of Рelvic Organs, Children’s City Clinical Hospital No. 9 named after G.N. Speransky.</p><p>2, Taldomskaya St., Moscow, 125412; 28, Geroev Panfilovtsev St., Moscow, 125373; 29, Shmitovskiy Proezd, Moscow, 123317</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guseva-n-b@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4920-1722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитин Сергей Сергеевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры педиатрии и детской хирургии Медицинского института, ПетрГУ; заведующий Центром детской урологии, андрологии и нефрологии, ДРБ им. И.Н. Григовича.</p><p>185002, Петрозаводск, проспект Ленина, д. 33; 185002, Петрозаводск, ул. Парковая, д. 58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Nikitin - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the Medical Institute, Petrozavodsk State University; Head of the Center for Pediatric Urology, Andrology and Nephrology, Children’s Republican Hospital named after I.N. Grigovich.</p><p>33, Lenin Ave, Petrozavodsk, 185002; 58, Parkovaya St., Petrozavodsk, 185002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ssnikitin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3529-4777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаткин</surname><given-names>Е. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gatkin</surname><given-names>E. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаткин Евгений Яковлевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, детский уролог-андролог, ДГКБ №9 им. Г.Н. Сперанского; заведующий кафедрой реабилитологии и инновационных медицинских технологий, МИПК.</p><p>123317, Москва, Шмитовский проезд, д. 29; 129164, Москва, Ракетный бульвар, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny Ya. Gatkin - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Pediatric Urologist-andrologist, Children’s City Clinical Hospital No. 9 named after G.N. Speransky; Head of the Department of Rehabilitation and Innovative Medical Technologies, Interregional Institute of Personnel Training.</p><p>29, Shmitovskiy Proezd, Moscow, 123317; 16, Raketnyy Boulevard, Moscow, 129164</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eugatkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии имени академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева; Детская городская клиническая больница №9 имени Г.Н. Сперанского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics named after Academician Yu.E. Veltischev; Children’s City Clinical Hospital No. 9 named after G.N. Speransky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии имени академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева; Детская городская клиническая больница №9 имени Г.Н. Сперанского; Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics named after Academician Yu.E. Veltischev; Children’s City Clinical Hospital No. 9 named after G.N. Speransky; Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Петрозаводский государственный университет; Детская республиканская больница имени И.Н. Григовича</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrozavodsk State University; Children’s Republican Hospital named after I.N. Grigovich</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская клиническая больница №9 имени Г.Н. Сперанского; Межрегиональный институт подготовки кадров</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s City Clinical Hospital No. 9 named after G.N. Speransky; Interregional Institute of Personnel Training</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ромашин М.А., Гусева Н.Б., Никитин С.С., Гаткин Е.Я., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ромашин М.А., Гусева Н.Б., Никитин С.С., Гаткин Е.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romashin M.A., Guseva N.В., Nikitin S.S., Gatkin E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7375">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7375</self-uri><abstract><p>Нейрогенные расстройства мочевого пузыря разнообразны по своим механизмам и сложны в лечении. Исследователи по всему миру шаг за шагом открывали новые аспекты патогенетических механизмов, ответственных за дисфункцию детрузора. Естественно, с пониманием этих механизмов появлялись и новые линии терапии, делая лечение таких детей более эффективным и обоснованным. Только комплексная терапия, учитывающая все патогенетические механизмы, может дать лучший результат. До настоящего времени не до конца изучена степень влияния и способы решения проблемы нарушения кровоснабжения мочевого пузыря. Долгое время этому вопросу не уделялось должного внимания в виду сложности объективной оценки достаточности кровоснабжения мочевого пузыря. Однако те немногочисленные исследования говорят о том, что нельзя рассчитывать на успех в лечении таких детей без включения в терапию компонентов, направленных на нормализацию ангиологического фактора, и, как следствие, коррекциию гипоксии детрузора и нарушений энергетического метаболизма. Ангиологические нарушения имеют разнонаправленный характер: от вазоспазма и циркуляторной гипоксии до вазодилатации и застойной гиперемии. Поэтому диагностика и лечение нарушений кровоснабжения мочевого пузыря представляется очень важной и непростой задачей. Так как нейрогенные расстройства мочевого пузыря весьма распространены, необходим универсальный метод оценки состояния его сосудов, который будет удобен и доступен врачам в рутинной практике. Таким методом является реопельвиография. Внедрение данного метода в рутинную практику приведет к накоплению опыта и улучшению диагностики и лечения дисфункций мочевого пузыря.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Neurogenic disorders of the bladder are diverse in their mechanisms and difficult to treat. Researchers around the world have step by step discovered new aspects of the pathogenetic mechanisms responsible for detrusor dysfunction. Naturally, with the understanding of these mechanisms, new lines of therapy appeared, making the treatment of such children more effective and justified. Only complex therapy, considering all pathogenetic mechanisms, can give the best result. To date, the degree of influence and ways to solve the problem of impaired blood supply to the bladder have not been fully studied. For a long time, this issue has not been given due attention, due to the complexity of an objective assessment of the sufficiency of blood supply to the bladder. However, those few studies suggest that it is impossible to count on success in the treatment of such children without including in therapy components aimed at normalizing the angiological factor and, as a consequence, correcting detrusor hypoxia and energy metabolism disorders. Angiological disorders have a multidirectional character from vasospasm and circulatory hypoxia to vasodilation and congestive hyperemia. Therefore, the diagnosis and treatment of blood supply disorders of the bladder is a very important and difficult task. Since neurogenic disorders of the bladder are very common, a universal method of assessing the condition of its vessels is needed, which will be convenient and accessible to doctors in routine practice. Such a method is rheopelviography. The introduction of this method into routine practice will lead to the accumulation of experience and improve the diagnosis and treatment of bladder dysfunctions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>реопельвиография</kwd><kwd>нейрогенный мочевой пузырь</kwd><kwd>гипоксия</kwd><kwd>миелодисплазия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>rheopelviography</kwd><kwd>neurogenic bladder</kwd><kwd>hypoxia</kwd><kwd>myelodysplasia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилов В.В., Данилов В.В. Нейроурология. Владивосток; 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danilov V.V., Danilov V.V. Neurology. Vladivostok; 2019. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osman N.I., Esperto F., Chapple C.R. 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