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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-019</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7421</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RHEUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гликозаминогликан-пептидный комплекс: данные о механизме действия и эффективности при остеоартрите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Glycosaminoglycan-peptide complex: data on the mechanism of action and efficacy in osteoarthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8051-8659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичасова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chichasova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чичасова Наталья Владимировна - доктор медицинских наук, старший преподаватель учебно-методического отдела, НИИР имени В.А. Насоновой; профессор кафедры ревматологии, РМАНПО.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34А; 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Chichasova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Senior Lecturer of the Educational and Methodological Department, Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Professor of the Department of Rheumatology, RMACPE.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedrarheum@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лила Александр Михайлович - доктор медицинских наук, директор, НИИР имени В.А. Насоновой; заведующий кафедрой ревматологии, РМАНПО.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34А; 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander M. Lila - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Director, Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Head of the Department of Rheumatology, RMACPE.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokrat@irramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В.А. Насоновой; Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чичасова Н.В., Лила А.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чичасова Н.В., Лила А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chichasova N.V., Lila A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7421">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7421</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлено современное, основанное на уточнении патогенеза заболевания определение остеоартрита (ОА) не как дегенеративного повреждения хряща, а как заболевания, при котором активируются ненормальные адаптивные восстановительные процессы, включая провоспалительные пути иммунной системы. Описан подход к выделению разных фенотипов ОА. Представлены различные подходы к тактике фармакологического лечения заболевания. Описаны возможности гликозаминогликан-пептидного комплекса влиять на состояние хондроцитов и ткань хряща при различных экспериментальных моделях индуцированного ОА. В последнем экспериментальном исследовании продемонстрировано позитивное влияние препарата на клинические проявления двух моделей индуцированного ОА, зарегистрировано снижение концентрации С-реактивного белка, интерлейкина (ИЛ) 1β при повышении концентрации противовоспалительных цитокинов (ИЛ-4 и ИЛ-10), достоверное снижение в синовиальной жидкости количества лейкоцитов, а также уменьшение патологических изменений в хряще при гистологическом исследовании, что свидетельствует о том, что препарат проявляет свое действие непосредственно в тканях сустава. Клинические исследования подтвердили анальгетическую и противовоспалительную активность гликозаминогликан-пептидного комплекса при ОА, хотя не во всех проведенных в ХХ в. исследованиях позитивный эффект  в отношении суставной боли и функции суставов достоверно был лучше плацебо. Отсутствие в эти годы регламентированных критериев включения в исследования эффективности фармакологических препаратов при ОА, внедрение новых методов оценки боли и функции послужили предпосылкой для проведения исследований эффективности и переносимости гликозаминогликан-пептидного комплекса на современном этапе. Многоцентровые наблюдательные исследования, включившие массивные группы больных ОА различной локализации, подтвердили наличие у препарата анальгетической и противовоспалительной активности, проявляющейся при проведении уже 1-го курса инъекций, показали, что для достижения более выраженного и стабильного эффекта необходимы повторные курсы введения препарата. Представлены данные об увеличении эффекта при комбинированной терапии с диацереином и о возможности добиться эффекта у пациентов с предшествующей недостаточной эффективностью других медленнодействующих симптоматических препаратов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the modern definition of osteoarthritis (OA) not as a degenerative cartilage injury, but as a disease in which abnormal adaptive regenerative processes are activated, including pro-inflammatory pathways of the immune system, based on the clarification of the pathogenesis of the disease. An approach to the separation of various OA phenotypes is described. Various approaches to the tactics of pharmacological treatment of the disease are presented. The possibilities of the glycosaminoglycan-peptide complex to influence the state of chondrocytes and cartilage tissue in various experimental models of induced OA are described. And in the last experimental study, a positive effect of the drug on the clinical manifestations of 2 models of induced OA was demonstrated, a decrease in the concentration of CRP, interleukin 1β was recorded with  an increase in the concentration of anti-inflammatory cytokines (interleukins 4 and 10), a significant decrease in the number of leukocytes in the synovial fluid, as well as a decrease in pathological changes in cartilage during histological examination, which it indicates that the drug exerts its effect directly in the tissues of the joint. Clinical studies have confirmed the analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity of the glycosaminoglycan-peptide complex in OA, although not all conducted in the twentieth century, the positive effect on joint pain and joint function was significantly better than placebo. The absence in these years of regulated criteria for inclusion in studies of the effectiveness of pharmacological drugs in OA, the introduction of new methods for assessing pain, function served as a prerequisite for conducting studies of the effectiveness and tolerability of the glycosaminoglycan-peptide complex at the present stage. Multicenter observational studies, which included massive groups of patients with OA of various localization, confirmed the presence of analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity in the drug, manifested during the 1st course of injections, showed that repeated courses of drug administration are necessary to achieve a more pronounced and stable effect. Data on an increase in the effect of combination therapy with diacerein and on the possibility of achieving an effect in patients with previous insufficient efficacy of other slow-acting symptomatic drugs are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>гликозаминогликан-пептидный комплекс</kwd><kwd>румалон</kwd><kwd>диацереин</kwd><kwd>экспериментальный остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>glycosaminoglycan-peptide complex</kwd><kwd>rumalon</kwd><kwd>diacerein</kwd><kwd>experimental osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katona G. A clinical trial of glycosaminoglycan-peptide complex (‘Rumalon’) in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. 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