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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2022-042</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7425</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RATIONAL PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ динамики развития кашлевого синдрома при острых назофарингитах c интоксикационным синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the development dynamics of cough syndrome in acute nasopharyngitis with intoxication syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4031-308X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савлевич</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savlevich</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савлевич Елена Леонидовна – доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры оториноларингологии, ЦГМА Управления делами Президента РФ; старший научный сотрудник отделения оториноларингологии, МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского.</p><p>121359, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д. 19, стр. 1а; 129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena L. Savlevich - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Central State Medical Academy of Department for Presidential Affairs of the Russian Federation; Department Senior Researcher Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute named after M.F. Vladimirsky.</p><p>19, Bldg. 1а, Marshal Timoshenko St., Moscow, 15000; 61/2, Bldg. 1, Schepkin St., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savllena@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2564-6601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркус</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markus</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркус Петр Всеволодович - заведующий оториноларингологическим отделением с кабинетом сурдологии и слухопротезирования.</p><p>129090, Москва, Грохольский пер., д. 31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr V. Markus - Head of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology with the Office of Audiology and Hearing Aids, Polyclinic No. 3 of Department for Presidential Affairs of the Russian Federation.</p><p>31, Groholsky Lane, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markusp@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9854-9234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорощенко</surname><given-names>Н. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doroshchenko</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дорощенко Наталья Эдуардовна – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая оториноларингологическим отделением.</p><p>119330, Москва, Мичуринский пр-т, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia E. Doroshchenko - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, United Hospital and Polyclinic, Department for Presidential Affairs of the Russian Federation.</p><p>6, Michurinskiy Ave, Moscow, 119330</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doroschenko-n@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7594-0994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бацкалевич</surname><given-names>Н. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batskalevich</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бацкалевич Наталия Александровна - кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача по инфекционной службе.</p><p>620102, Екатеринбург, ул. Волгоградская, д. 189</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliia A. Batskalevich - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Chief Physician of the Infectious Disease Service, City Clinical Hospital No. 40.</p><p>189, Volgogradskaya St., Yekaterinburg, 620102</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nabat66@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная государственная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента РФ; Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy of Department for Presidential Affairs of the Russian Federation; Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute named after M.F. Vladimirsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Поликлиника №3 Управления делами Президента РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Polyclinic No. 3 of Department for Presidential Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенная больница с поликлиникой Управления делами Президента РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>United Hospital and Polyclinic, Department for Presidential Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №40</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 40</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савлевич Е.Л., Маркус П.В., Дорощенко Н.Э., Бацкалевич Н.A., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савлевич Е.Л., Маркус П.В., Дорощенко Н.Э., Бацкалевич Н.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savlevich E.L., Markus P.V., Doroshchenko N.E., Batskalevich N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7425">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7425</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Несмотря на то что острый кашель при острых воспалительных заболеваниях верхних дыхательных путей кажется незначительной проблемой и может купироваться самостоятельно, он занимает лидирующие позиции среди всех причин обращения населения за медицинской помощью из-за резкого снижения качества жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести анализ выраженности кашля у пациентов с острыми назофарингитами c интоксикационным синдромом при лечении системными нестероидными противовоспалительными препаратами (НПВП) и местной интерферонотерапией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Под наблюдением находились 62 пациента с диагнозом «острый назофарингит с интоксикационным синдромом», у которых срок от появления первых симптомов до обращения к врачу составлял не более 24 ч, которые были разделены на две группы: 1-я − 32 человека (14 мужчин, 18 женщин, возраст 34,4 ± 10,3 года) получали традиционную системную терапию НПВП, 2-я – 30 человек (13 мужчин, 17 женщин, возраст 41,1 ± 13,7 года) принимали интраназально интерферон-α2b. Выраженность кашля оценивали с использованием  3-балльной  визуально-аналоговой шкалы (ВАШ) в день обращения и в последующие 7 дней.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В день обращения сухой кашель наблюдался в 62,5–63,3% случаев. Начиная с 3-го дня наблюдались статистически значимые различия в интенсивности выраженности данного симптома между группами: при традиционной терапии НПВП выявлено увеличение количества пациентов, имеющих жалобу на кашель и усиление его выраженности по сравнению с первым днем наблюдения, которые сохранялись до 6-го дня заболевания, что объяснялось распространением воспалительного процесса на трахею и бронхи; при местной интерферонотерапии отмечался регресс кашля на 4-й день в 83,3% случаев с полным его исчезновением в этой группе на 6-й день. Общая продолжительность кашля в 1-й группе была 6,0 (5,0; 8,0) дней, во 2-й группе – 2,0 (1,0; 3,0) дней.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. При острых воспалительных заболеваниях верхних дыхательных путей кашель при отсутствии назначения лекарственных препаратов, воздействующих на данный симптом, сохраняется на восьмой день наблюдения у 56,2% пациентов    в группе традиционной терапии системными нестероидными противовоспалительными препаратами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Although acute cough in acute inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract seems to be a minor problem and can be stopped on its own, it holds the leading position among all reasons for population receiving health care due to significant decrease in life quality.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To  analyze the cough severity in patients with acute nasopharyngitis with intoxication syndrome in the treatment  of systemic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and local interferon therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 62 patients with acute nasopharyngitis with intoxication syndrome, in the period from the onset of the first symptoms to the visit to the doctor was no more than 24 hours. They were divided into 2 groups: group 1 − 32 people (14 men, 18 women, age 34.4 ± 10.3 years) received traditional systemic therapy with NSAIDs, group 2 − 30 people (13 men, 17 women, age 41.1 ± 13.7 years) received interferon-α2b intranasally. Cough severity was assessed using a 3-point visual analog scale (VAS) on the day of admission and for the next 7 days.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. On the 1st day dry cough was observed in 62.5–63.3% of cases. Starting from the 3rd day of observation, there were statistically significant differences in the intensity of this symptom between the groups. In the traditional therapy of NSAIDs, an increase in the number of patients with a complaint of cough, and an increase in its severity compared with the first day  of observation was revealed. They lasted until the 6th day of illness, which was explained by the spread of the inflammatory process to the trachea and bronchi. In the treatment of local interferon therapy, cough regression was noted on day 4 in 83.3% of cases, with its complete disappearance in this group on day 6. The total duration of cough in group 1 was 6.0 (5.0; 8.0) days, in group 2 – 2.0 (1.0; 3.0) days.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In acute inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, cough in the absence of prescribing drugs that affect this symptom persists on the eighth day of observation in 56.2% of patients with traditional therapy with systemic NSAIDs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острые респираторные вирусные инфекции</kwd><kwd>кашель</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>интерферон-α2b</kwd><kwd>экстракт листьев плюща</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI)</kwd><kwd>cough</kwd><kwd>non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)</kwd><kwd>interferon-α2b</kwd><kwd>Hedera helix</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савлевич Е.Л., Куркина А.И., Дорощенко Н.Э., Бусовикова О.В. Многосторонний взгляд на проблему малопродуктивного кашля. 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