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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-069</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7434</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МУКОВИСЦИДОЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CYSTIC FIBROSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность применения лумакафтора / ивакафтора у взрослых пациентов с муковисцидозом на протяжении года лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effectiveness of lumacaftor/ivacaftor in 1-year therapy of cystic fibrosis in adult patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9642-0947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красовский</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasovskiy</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красовский Станислав Александрович – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории муковисцидоза, НИИ пульмонологии ФМБА; ведущий научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела муковисцидоза, МГНЦ им. ак. Н.П. Бочкова.</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, д. 28; 115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav A. Krasovskiy - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Research Associate of the Cystic Fibrosis Laboratory, Research Institute for Pulmonology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency; Leading Research Associate of the Research Clinical Cystic Fibrosis Department, Research Centre for Medical Genetics.</p><p>8, Orekhovy Boulevard, Moscow, 115682; 1, Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sa_krasovsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2500-663X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кагазежев</surname><given-names>Р. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kagazezhev</surname><given-names>R. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кагазежев Резуан Уматиевич - аспирант лаборатории муковисцидоза.</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rezuan U. Kagazezhev - Рostgraduate Student of the Cystic Fibrosis Laboratory, Research Institute for Pulmonology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency.</p><p>8, Orekhovy Boulevard, Moscow, 115682</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-2318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зоненко</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zonenko</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зоненко Оксана Григорьевна - ассистент кафедры госпитальной педиатрии имени академика В.А. Таболина.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oxana G. Zonenko - Teaching Assistant of the Academician V.A. Tabolin Hospital Paediatrics Department, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.zonenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0875-6780</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергиенко</surname><given-names>Д. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergienko</surname><given-names>D. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергиенко Диана Фикретовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской педиатрии.</p><p>414000, Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, д. 121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana F. Sergienko - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Intermediate Level Paediatrics, Astrakhan State Medical University.</p><p>121, Bakinskaya St., Astrakhan, 414000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gazken@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутюгина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butyugina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бутюгина Наталья Сергеевна - студент факультета биологии и экологии.</p><p>109472, Москва, ул. Академика Скрябина, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya S. Butyugina - Student of the Department of Biology and Ecology, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K.I. Skryabin.</p><p>23, Akademik Skryabin St., Moscow, 109472</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akimarochkamiroke@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1041-8561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гущин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gushchin</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гущин Михаил Юрьевич - старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической морфологии.</p><p>117418, Москва, ул. Цурюпы, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Y. Gushchin - Senior Research Associate of the Clinical Morphology Laboratory, Russian Scientific Center for Surgery named after Academician B.V. Petrovsky.</p><p>3, Tsuryupa St., Moscow, 117418</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guschin.michail@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Pulmonology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency; Research Centre for Medical Genetics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Pulmonology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Астраханский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Astrakhan State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины и биотехнологии – МВА имени К.И. Скрябина<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K.I. Skryabin<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Scientific Center for Surgery named after Academician B.V. Petrovsky<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Красовский С.А., Кагазежев Р.У., Зоненко О.Г., Сергиенко Д.Ф., Бутюгина Н.С., Гущин М.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Красовский С.А., Кагазежев Р.У., Зоненко О.Г., Сергиенко Д.Ф., Бутюгина Н.С., Гущин М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krasovskiy S.A., Kagazezhev R.U., Zonenko O.G., Sergienko D.F., Butyugina N.S., Gushchin M.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7434">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7434</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Муковисцидоз – тяжелая системная полиорганная экзокринопатия, тяжесть состояния в 95% случаев обусловлена глубиной поражения органов дыхания. Разрабатываемые на протяжении более чем 50 лет средства симптоматического контроля позволили улучшить выживаемость, однако средняя продолжительность жизни при муковисцидозе (МВ) продолжает быть значительно ниже общепопуляционной. Наиболее многообещающей является таргетная терапия, в результате которой восстанавливается функция хлорного канала. Лумакафтор / ивакафтор – первый препарат таргетной терапии, зарегистрированный в России.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить влияние терапии лумакафтором / ивакафтором на респираторную функцию, микробиологический профиль, нутритивный и кислородный статус, а также объем вынужденной антибактериальной терапии у взрослых больных МВ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. 39 взрослых пациентов с МВ принимали препарат лумакафтор / ивакафтор в течение года. Точками оценки эффективности терапии являлась динамика показателей функции внешнего дыхания: ОФВ1, ФЖЕЛ, ОФВ1/ФЖЕЛ, показателей потового теста, нутритивного и кислородного статуса, объема антибактериальной терапии. Оценивалась переносимость препарата. Медиана возраста пациентов 28,9 (11,3) года. 6 пациентов (15,4%) не смогли продолжить терапию в связи с развитием различных нежелательных побочных реакций.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На фоне приема препарата лумакафтор / ивакафтор в течение 1–1,5 мес. медиана прироста ФЖЕЛ составила 2,9 (4,1)%, ОФВ1 – 3,1 (4,1)%, снижение хлоридов пота на 21 (27) ммоль/л. Через 12 мес. лечения медиана прироста ФЖЕЛ составила 2,3 (3,6)%, ОФВ1 – 2,4 (3,8)%, увеличение ИМТ на 0,6 (0,6) кг/м2 и двукратное снижение частоты вынужденной антибактериальной терапии. Отмечено достоверное увеличение показателей ФЖЕЛ и ОФВ1 и снижение хлоридов пота на 1-м мес. лечения и увеличение ОФВ1, ИМТ и снижение необходимости в вынужденной антибактериальной терапии через 12 мес. лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Первый опыт длительного применения патогенетической терапии препаратом лумакафтор / ивакафтор взрослым пациентам с МВ в России продемонстрировал ожидаемый положительный эффект на респираторную функцию и изменение нутритивного статуса, снижение необходимости в вынужденной антибактериальной терапии и невысокую частоту побочных реакций.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Cystic fibrosis is a severe systemic multiorgan exocrinopathy, the severity of the condition in 95% cases is caused by the depth of respiratory organ damage. Symptom management drugs that were developed over more than 50 years allowed to improve survival, but average life expectancy in cystic fibrosis (CF) remains well below the general population average. Targeted therapy is the most promising treatment, which restores the chloride channel function. Lumacaftor/ivacaftor is the first targeted therapy drug authorized in Russia.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the effect of lumacaftor/ivacaftor therapy on the respiratory function, microbiological profile, nutritional and oxygen status, as well as the rescue antibiotic therapy coverage in adult patients with CF.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 39 adult patients with CF received lumacaftor/ivacaftor for one year. The therapy effectiveness endpoints included the changes in indices of the pulmonary function tests: FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC, sweat test results, nutritional and oxygen status, antibiotic therapy coverage. The tolerability of the drug was assessed. The median age of patients was 28.9 (11.3) years. 6 patients (15.4%) discontinued therapy due to different adverse reactions.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The median increase in FVC was 2.9 (4.1)%, in FEV1 – 3.1 (4.1)%, sweat chloride decreased by 21 (27) mmol/l during 1–1.5-month lumacaftor/ivacaftor therapy. After 12-month therapy, the median increase in FVC was 2.3 (3.6)%, in FEV1 – 2.4 (3.8)%, BMI increased by 0.6 (0.6) kg/m2 and the frequency of rescue antibiotic therapy decreased by half. The patients showed a significant increase in FVC and FEV1 indices and a decrease in sweat chloride after 1-month therapy and an increase in FEV1 indices, BMI vales as well as a reduced need for rescue antibiotic therapy after 12-month therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The first experience with a long-term pathogenetic therapy with lumacaftor/ivacaftor in adult patients with CF in Russia demonstrated the expected positive effect on the respiratory function and changes in nutritional status, a reduced need for rescue antibiotic therapy, and low rates of adverse reactions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd><kwd>лумакафтор /ивакафтор</kwd><kwd>респираторная функция</kwd><kwd>нутритивный статус</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>патогенетическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>lumacaftor/ivacaftor</kwd><kwd>respiratory function</kwd><kwd>nutritional status</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>pathogenetic therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elborn J.S. Cystic fibrosis. 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