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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7448</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕПРОДУКТИВНОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ И ВРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND ART</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностическая значимость ультразвукового исследования при различных видах патологии эндометрия в репродуктивном периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Echosonography’s accuracy of intrauterine pathology’s diagnostics in reproductive-age women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0751-7566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Илья Андреевич, к.м.н, научный сотрудник отделения гинекологической эндокринологии, </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya A. Ivanov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher of the Department of Gynecological Endocrinology,</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor.i.ivanov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3094-4013</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костюков</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostуukov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костюков Кирилл Витальевич, д.м.н., руководитель отделения ультразвуковой и функциональной диагностики, </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill V. Kostуukov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Ultrasound and Functional Diagnostics Department, </p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostyukov_k@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9065-5689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернуха</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernukha</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернуха Галина Евгеньевна, д.м.н., профессор, </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina E. Chernukha, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Рrofessor, </p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g_chernukha@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов И.А., Костюков К.В., Чернуха Г.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов И.А., Костюков К.В., Чернуха Г.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov I.A., Kostуukov K.V., Chernukha G.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7448">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7448</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Диагностическая точность ультразвукового исследования (УЗИ) имеет особое значение как первая линия верификации патологии эндометрия. Однако УЗИ обладает рядом ограничений, а факторы, снижающие его точность, окончательно не установлены.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить диагностическую точность УЗИ при различных видах внутриматочной патологии и выявить факторы, влияющие на нее.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 250 женщин, перенесших гистероскопию с биопсией эндометрия: 128 – с  полипами эндометрия  (ПЭ), 33  – с  гиперплазией эндометрия  (ГЭ), 28  – с  хроническим эндометритом  (ХЭ), а  также 60  женщин без гистологических признаков патологии эндометрия. Перед хирургическим лечением всем пациенткам проводилось трансвагинальное УЗИ органов малого таза в раннюю фолликулярную фазу менструального цикла.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Чувствительность и специфичность УЗИ в отношении ПЭ составили 64,8% и 77,9% соответственно, ГЭ – 64,7% и 89,8%, ХЭ – 39,3% и 90,1%, что свидетельствует о гиподиагностике. Суммарно в отношении выявления патологии эндометрия чувствительность достигла 94,7%, а специфичность – 15,0%, что говорит о высокой выявляемости, но существенной доле ложноположительных результатов. Наименьшая точность эхографии отмечена при ХЭ, ПЭ менее 0,6 см и при отсутствии аномальных маточных кровотечений.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. УЗИ обладает рядом ограничений в верификации конкретного диагноза и может характеризоваться как гипер-, так и  гиподиагностикой. Клиницисту следует учитывать размеры ПЭ и  наличие симптоматики для оценки дальнейшей тактики ведения. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Accuracy of  transvaginal sonography  (TVS) is substantial as the  first-line approach of  intrauterine pathology diagnostics. However, TVS has some limitations and factors that reduce its accuracy have not been definitively determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of echography in intrauterine pathology and identify factors affecting it. Materials and methods. The study included 250  women who underwent hysteroscopy with endometrial biopsy: 128  with endometrial polyps  (EP), 33  with endometrial hyperplasia  (EH), 28  with chronic endometritis  (CE) and 60  women without endometrial pathology.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The sensitivity and specificity of ultrasound in diagnosis of EP was 64.8% and 77.9%, respectively, EH – 64.7% and 89.8%, CE – 39.3% and 90.1%. Cumulative intrauterine pathology’s sensitivity reached 94.7%, and the specificity – 15.0%, which indicates a significant amount of false positive results. The lowest accuracy was in CE, EP less than 0.6 cm and in the absence of abnormal uterine bleeding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. TVS has limitations in verifying a specific diagnosis and characterized by both hyper- and hypodiagnosis. The clinician should take into account the size of the EP and the presence of symptoms for choosing optimal management. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полипы</kwd><kwd>гиперплазия</kwd><kwd>хронический эндометрит</kwd><kwd>внутриматочная патология</kwd><kwd>чувствительность</kwd><kwd>специфичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endometrial polyps</kwd><kwd>endometrial hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>chronic endometritis</kwd><kwd>intrauterine pathology</kwd><kwd>ultrasound examination</kwd><kwd>sensitivity</kwd><kwd>specificity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адамян Л.В., Андреева Е.Н., Артымук Н.В., Абсатарова Ю.С., Беженарь В.Ф., Белокриницкая Т.Е. и др. Аномальные маточные кровотечения: клинические рекомендации. М.; 2021. 50 с. 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