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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7462</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРЕГРАВИДАРНАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА И БЕРЕМЕННОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREGRAVID PREPARATION AND PREGNANCY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка тест-систем для определения преждевременного разрыва плодных оболочек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative evaluation of test systems for determining premature rupture of membranes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8572-1971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баев</surname><given-names>О. Р</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baev</surname><given-names>O. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баев Олег Радомирович, д.м.н., профессор, руководитель 1-го родильного отделения, 117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4;профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии, перинатологии и репродуктологии Института профессионального образования, 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg R. Baev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the 1st Maternity Department, 4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997;</p><p>Professor of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, Perinatology and Reproductology, Institute of Professional Education, 8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_baev@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3264-2038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабич</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babich</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабич Дмитрий Александрович, к.м.н., врач – акушер-гинеколог 1-го родильного отделения,</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Babich, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Obstetrician-Gynecologist of the 1st Maternity Department,</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d_babich@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1415-3318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдарова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaydarova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гайдарова Асият Руслановна, аспирант,</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asiyat R. Gaydarova, Postgraduate Student,</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_gadzhieva@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology;&#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баев О.Р., Бабич Д.А., Гайдарова А.Р., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баев О.Р., Бабич Д.А., Гайдарова А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baev O.R., Babich D.A., Gaydarova A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7462">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7462</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Преждевременный разрыв плодных оболочек (ПРПО) – одно из самых распространенных акушерских осложнений. На доношенном сроке беременности наибольшую опасность ПРПО представляет как причина развития инфекционных осложнений при увеличении продолжительности безводного промежутка (т. е. при выжидательной тактике).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести сравнительную оценку тест-систем для диагностики ПРПО, основанную на определении рН влагалищного содержимого, обнаружении плацентарного альфа-микроглобулина 1 (ПАМГ) или протеина-1, связывающего инсулиноподобный фактор роста (ПСИФР-1).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 52 пациентки на сроке беременности 22–41 нед., у которых по данным клинического обследования невозможно исключить/подтвердить ПРПО. Всем женщинам было проведено обследование для выявления ПРПО с помощью тест-систем: нитразинового теста определения рН, иммунохроматографического теста обнаружения ПСИФР-1  или ПАМГ-1. Произведен расчет чувствительности, специфичности, точности, прогностической ценности положительного и отрицательного результата тест-систем.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На  основании проведенного исследования в  25  наблюдениях подтвержден ПРПО, в  27  данный диагноз исключен. В трех случаях потребовалось дополнительное наблюдение и обследование в связи с сомнительной трактовкой результата вследствие ошибки теста. Чувствительность, специфичность составили для нитразинового теста 64,0 и 66,7%, ПСИФР-1 – 95,8 и 92,3%, ПАМГ-1 – 95,8 и 96,3% соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Нитразиновый тест обладает низкими показателями чувствительности и специфичности, поэтому для диагностики ПРПО следует использовать тест-системы на основе определения ПАМГ-1 и ПСИФР-1, что позволяет повысить качество диагностики, снижает риск осложнений и обеспечивает своевременное начало комплекса мероприятий, соответствующих клинической ситуации. Отрицательный результат теста позволяет избежать ненужной госпитализации и неоправданных вмешательств, что является важным как с медицинской, так и с экономической точки зрения. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Preterm premature rupture of the membranes (PPROM) is one of the most common pregnancy complications. PPROM as а cause of infectious complications poses the greatest danger with increasing duration of period without amniotic fluid (i.e., watchful waiting) in full-term pregnancy.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Comparative evaluation of  test systems for  the diagnosis of  premature rupture of  the membranes  (PROM) based on the determination of the pH of the vaginal contents, the detection of placental alpha macroglobulin-1 (PAMG) or insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1 (IGFBP-1).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 52 patients at 22–41 weeks of gestation in whom, according to the clinical examination, it is impossible to exclude/confirm PROM. All women were examined for the detection of PROM using test systems: nitrazine pH test, immunochromatographic test for the detection of IGFBP-1 or PAMG-1. The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, predictive value of positive and negative results were calculated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As a result of the study, premature rupture of the membranes was confirmed in 25 cases, and this diagnosis was excluded in 27 cases. In three observations, additional observation and examination were required due to the questionable interpretation of  the result due to a  test error. Sensitivity and specificity were 64.0  and 66.7% for  the nitrazine test, 95.8  and 92.3% for IGFBP-1, and 95.8 and 96.3% for PAMG-1.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The nitrazine test has low sensitivity and specificity, therefore, for the diagnosis of PROM, test systems based on the determination of PAMG-1 and IGFBP-1 should be used, which improves the quality of diagnosis, reduces the risk of complications and ensures the timely start of a set of measures appropriate to the clinical situation. A negative test result avoids unnecessary hospitalization and unnecessary interventions, which is important both from a medical and economic point of view. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преждевременное излитие околоплодных вод</kwd><kwd>нитразиновый тест</kwd><kwd>иммунохроматографический тест</kwd><kwd>AmniFluid</kwd><kwd>AmniSure ROM</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>early amniotic fluid leak</kwd><kwd>nitrazine test</kwd><kwd>immunochromatographic test</kwd><kwd>AmniFluid</kwd><kwd>AmniSure ROM</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Menon R., Richardson L.S. Preterm prelabor rupture of the membranes: A disease of the fetal membranes. Semin Perinatol. 2017;41(7):409–419. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semperi.2017.07.012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menon R., Richardson L.S. 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Available at: https://aig-journal.ru/articles/Tochnost-diagnostikiprejdevremennogo-razryva-plodnyh-obolochek-i-samostoyatelnoe-ispolzovanie-testa-opredeleniya-PAMG-1-beremennoi.html.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
