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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2022-045</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7473</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай успешного тромболизиса при тромбоэмболии легочной артерии на фоне беременности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A clinical case of successful thrombolysis in pulmonary embolism during pregnancy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2941-9679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреева Анна Викторовна, ассистент кафедры поликлинической терапии, профилактической медицины и общей врачебной практики; врач-кардиолог  </p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9; 390026, Рязань, ул. Стройкова, д. 96 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Andreeva, Assistant of the Department of Polyclinic Therapy, Preventive Medicine and General Medicine; Cardiologist </p><p>9, Vysokovoltnaya St., Ryazan, 390013; 96, Stroykov St., Ryazan, 39026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Andreeva_Anna76@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1769-2472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилов Александр Васильевич, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры поликлинической терапии, профилактической медицины и общей врачебной практики; главный врач </p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9; 390026, Рязань, ул. Стройкова, д. 96 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Danilov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Polyclinic Therapy, Preventive Medicine and General Medicine; Head Physician </p><p>9, Vysokovoltnaya St., Ryazan, 390013; 96, Stroykov St., Ryazan, 39026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edan6281@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7865-3058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Девятова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Devyatova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Девятова Людмила Сергеевна, заместитель главного врача по лечебной работе </p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Стройкова, д. 96 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila S. Devyatova, Deputy Chief Physician for Medical Affairs </p><p>96, Stroykov St., Ryazan, 39026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ludmiladevyatova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4444-2439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мосейчук</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moseichuk</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мосейчук Ксения Анатольевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры поликлинической терапии, профилактической медицины и общей врачебной практики </p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniia A. Moseichuk, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor of the Department of Polyclinic Therapy, Preventive Medicine and General Medicine </p><p>9, Vysokovoltnaya St., Ryazan, 390013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ka.moseychuk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7688-7176</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппов Евгений Владимирович, д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой поликлинической терапии, профилактической медицины и общей врачебной практики </p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii V. Filippov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Polyclinic Therapy, Preventive Medicine and General Medicine </p><p>9, Vysokovoltnaya St., Ryazan, 390013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.philippov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова;&#13;
Областной клинический кардиологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov;&#13;
Regional Clinical Cardiologic Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областной клинический кардиологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Cardiologic Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреева А.В., Данилов А.В., Девятова Л.С., Мосейчук К.А., Филиппов Е.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреева А.В., Данилов А.В., Девятова Л.С., Мосейчук К.А., Филиппов Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreeva A.V., Danilov A.V., Devyatova L.S., Moseichuk K.A., Filippov E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7473">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7473</self-uri><abstract><p>Риск венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений среди беременных и  родильниц выше, чем в  общей популяции, что обусловлено традиционными факторами риска, а также физиологическими и анатомическими изменениями, происходящими во время беременности. Симптомы и признаки венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений во время беременности часто неспецифичны и могут совпадать с физиологическими изменениями, включая одышку, отеки нижних конечностей и тахикардию. Уровень D-димера может быть повышен при нормально протекающей беременности, что ограничивает его применение в качестве лабораторного маркера. Выявление источника тромбоэмболии в венах нижних конечностей может быть затруднено из-за преимущественной проксимальной локализации тромбозов у  беременных, редкое выявление тромбов этой области связано с несжимаемостью вен из-за их внутритазового расположения, а также с измененной механикой кровотока. Основным методом лечения является использование низкомолекулярных гепаринов, однако при массивной тромбоэмболии, приводящей к нестабильности гемодинамики и высокому риску летальности, показано проведение тромболитической терапии, что сопряжено с повышенным риском геморрагических осложнений. Применение варфарина и прямых оральных антикоагулянтов при беременности противопоказано из-за возможности проникновения препаратов через плацентарный барьер. В  статье представлен клинический случай успешного тромболизиса у  пациентки с тромбоэмболией легочной артерии на позднем сроке беременности. Избранная тактика ведения соответствовала клиническим рекомендациям и позволила успешно провести лечение тромбоэмболии легочной артерии без осложнений для матери и плода. В качестве препаратов использовались лекарственные средства, не проникающие через плацентарный барьер и не оказывающие тератогенных эффектов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The risk of venous thromboembolic complications among pregnant women and puerperas is higher than in the general population, which is due to traditional risk factors, as well as physiological and anatomical changes that occur during pregnancy. Symptoms and signs of venous thromboembolic complications during pregnancy are often nonspecific and may coincide with the consequences of changes, including dyspnea, limb edema, and tachycardia. D-dimer levels may be elevated during ongoing pregnancy, limiting its use as a laboratory marker. Identification of the source of thromboembolism in the veins of the lower extremities can be difficult due to the proximal localization of thrombosis in pregnant women, the rare detection of thrombi in this area is associated with incompressibility of the veins due to their intrapelvic location, as well as with altered blood flow mechanics. The main method of treatment is the use of low molecular weight heparins, however, in case of massive thromboembolism, leading to hemodynamic instability and a  high risk of  mortality, thrombolytic therapy is indicated. Thrombolytic therapy is associated with an increased risk of hemorrhagic complications. The use of warfarin and direct oral anticoagulants during pregnancy is contraindicated due to the possibility of penetration of drugs through the placental barrier. The article presents a clinical case of successful thrombolysis in a patient with pulmonary embolism in late pregnancy. The chosen tactics of management corresponded to the clinical guidelines and made it possible to successfully treat pulmonary embolism without complications for the mother and fetus. Drugs were used that do not penetrate the placental barrier and do not have teratogenic effects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>тромболитическая терапия</kwd><kwd>оценка риска</kwd><kwd>низкомолекулярные гепарины</kwd><kwd>нефракционированный гепарин</kwd><kwd>легочная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>thrombolytic therapy</kwd><kwd>risk assessment</kwd><kwd>low molecular weight heparins</kwd><kwd>unfractionated heparin</kwd><kwd>pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knight M., Nair M., Tuffnell D., Kenyon S., Shakespeare J., Brocklehurst P., Kurinczuk J.J. (eds.). 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