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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2022-048</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7479</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт лечения больных тромбоэмболией легочной артерии с использованием апиксабана и ультразвуковых ингаляций нефракционированного гепарина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience in the treatment of patients with pulmonary embolism using apixaban and ultrasound inhalations of unfractionated heparin</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4168-1853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семиголовский</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semigolovskii</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семиголовский Никита Юрьевич, д.м.н., профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней; врач отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии </p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7/9; 194291, Санкт-Петербург, проспект Культуры, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita Yu. Semigolovskii, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases; Doctor of the Department of Resuscitation and Intensive Care </p><p>7/9, Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg, 199034;4, Kultury Ave., St Petersburg, 194291</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semigolovski@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1915-2237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазуренко</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazurenko</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазуренко Сергей Олегович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней; главный терапевт</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7/9; 194354, Санкт-Петербург, Северный проспект, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey O. Mazurenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases; Chief Therapist </p><p>7/9, Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg, 199034;1, Severny Ave., St Petersburg, 194354</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_mazurenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2537-0142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симутис</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simutis</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симутис Ионас Стасио, д.м.н., заведующий отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии, врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог; доцент кафедры анестезиологии и  реаниматологии им.  В.Л. Ваневского </p><p>194291, Санкт-Петербург, проспект Культуры, д. 4;191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ionas S. Simutis, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Resuscitation and Intensive Care, Anesthesiologist-Resuscitator; Associate Professor of the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care named after V.L. Vanevsky </p><p>4, Kultury Ave., St Petersburg, 194291;41, Kirochnaya St., St Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">simutis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5040-6768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермолаева</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolaeva</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермолаева Лариса Геннадьевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней </p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa G. Ermolaeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases </p><p>7/9, Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larerm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8017-3395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семиголовский</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semigolovskii</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семиголовский Савва Никитович, врач-хирург, сосудистый хирург Многопрофильной клиники имени Н.И. Пирогова </p><p>199178, Санкт-Петербург, Васильевский остров, Большой проспект, д. 49–51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Savva N. Semigolovskii, Surgeon, Vascular Surgeon, Multidisciplinary Clinic named after N.I. Pirogov </p><p>49–51, Bolshoy Ave., Vasilyevsky Island, St Petersburg, 199178</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semigolovski@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; &#13;
Северо-Западный окружной научно-клинический центр имени Л.Г. Соколова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St Petersburg State University;&#13;
North-Western District Scientific and Clinical Center named after L.G. Sokolov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; &#13;
Городская больница №3 Святого Великомученика Георгия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St Petersburg State University;&#13;
City Hospital No. 3 named after St. George the Great Martyr</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный окружной научно-клинический центр имени Л.Г. Соколова; &#13;
Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western District Scientific and Clinical Center named after L.G. Sokolov;&#13;
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский лечебный центр «Деома»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Medical Center “Deoma”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семиголовский Н.Ю., Мазуренко С.О., Симутис И.С., Ермолаева Л.Г., Семиголовский С.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семиголовский Н.Ю., Мазуренко С.О., Симутис И.С., Ермолаева Л.Г., Семиголовский С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semigolovskii N.Y., Mazurenko S.O., Simutis I.S., Ermolaeva L.G., Semigolovskii S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7479">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7479</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Тромбоэмболия легочной артерии (ТЭЛА) – одна из ведущих причин смерти даже у госпитализированных пациентов. Результаты ее стандартного лечения разочаровывают. Нами с 2004 г. апробирован новый способ лечения гемодинамически незначимой ТЭЛА (собственный патент РФ от 2002 г. RU 2224525 C1) путем применения нефракционированного гепарина (НФГ) в ультразвуковых ингаляциях (УЗИГ) небулайзером, с 2014 г. – в комбинации с приемом апиксабана. Цель. Усовершенствовать методики лечения ТЭЛА. Материалы и методы. Проанализирована госпитальная летальность 713 пациентов отделения кардиореанимации с гемодинамически незначимой ТЭЛА в период с 1 января 2002 по 31 декабря 2017 г. С 2004 г. пациенты получали УЗИГ в дозе 5000 ЕД НФГ 2 раза в сутки. С 2014 г. УЗИГ были дополнены оральным антикоагулянтом апиксабаном: 10 мг 2 раза в сутки в течение 7 дней и по 5 мг 2 раза в сутки в последующем. Результаты и  обсуждение. Отмечена отчетливая тенденция к  снижению госпитальной летальности пациентов с  ТЭЛА, совпадающая по времени с началом применения УЗИГ. Ни развития системных кровотечений, ни формирования гепарининдуцированной тромбоцитопении не наблюдалось. Приводятся клинические наблюдения успешной редукции нарушения перфузии легких, подтвержденные повторным сцинтиграфическим исследованием с  интервалом 7  дней. Поскольку НФГ, в отличие от низкомолекулярных гепаринов, рекомендуется пациентам с тяжелым поражением почек (клиренс креатинина ≤30 мл/мин) и при выраженном ожирении, методика УЗИГ у таких пациентов имеет преимущества перед использованием низкомолекулярных гепаринов. Заключение. УЗИГ – доступная, простая, безопасная и эффективная методика лечения пациентов с гемодинамически незначимой ТЭЛА, особенно если она дополнена использованием апиксабана. Отчетливое улучшение перфузии легких занимает 1 нед., что доказывается динамикой сцинтиграфических изображений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Pulmonary embolism (PE) is one of the leading causes of death even in hospitalized patients. The standard treatment results are disappointing. Since 2004, we have tested a new method for the treatment of hemodynamically insignificant PE (own patent RU2224525C1) by using unfractionated heparin (UFH) in ultrasound inhalations with a nebulizer, since 2014 – in combination with apixaban. Aim. To improve the treatment of PE. Materials and methods. The hospital mortality rate of 713 patients of the cardiac intensive care unit with hemodynamically insignificant PE  (from January 1, 2002  to December 31, 2017) was studied. Since 2004, patients have received ultrasound UFH (5000 units twice a day). Since 2014, nebulased UFH has been supplemented with the use of apixaban (10 mg twice a day for 7 days and 5 mg twice a day thereafter). Results and discussion. There is a distinct tendency to the PE hospital mortality decrease, coinciding with the nebulased UFH use (illustrated by a diagram). Neither the systemic bleeding nor the heparin-induced thrombocytopenia were observed. Clinical cases show first reduction of  perfusion disorders are seeing scintigraphicaly in  7  days. Unlike LMWH UFH is recommended in severe kidney damage and obesity, thus ultrasound technique has advantages in such patients. Conclusions. Nebulased UFH is an available, simple, safe and effective in treatmtnt of hemodynamically insignificant PE, especially with the use of apixaban. A real improvement in lung perfusion takes 1 week, as shown scintigraphically.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>венозные тромбоэмболические осложнения</kwd><kwd>парентеральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>пероральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>перфузионная сцинтиграфия легких</kwd><kwd>небулайзер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary embolism</kwd><kwd>parenteral anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>oral anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>perfusion scintigraphy of the lungs</kwd><kwd>nebulized heparin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Konstantinides S.V., Torbicki A., Agnelli G., Danchin N., Fitzmaurice D., Galiè N. et al. 2014 ESC guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism. 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