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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-058</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7497</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АЛЛЕРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ALLERGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выбор оптимальной фармакотерапии аллергического ринита с позиций клинических рекомендаций и наблюдений в реальной клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Selecting an optimal pharmacotherapy for allergic rhinitis from the standpoint of guidelines and observation in real-life clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5793-5753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скороходкина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorokhodkina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скороходкина Олеся Валерьевна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой клинической иммунологии с аллергологией </p><p> 420012, Россия, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya V. Skorokhodkina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Immunology with Allergology</p><p>49, Butlerov St., Kazan, 420012, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olesya-27@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5262-8420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волкова Дарья Александровна, аспирант кафедры клинической иммунологии с аллергологией </p><p> 420012, Россия, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya A. Volkova, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Clinical Immunology with Allergology</p><p>49, Butlerov St., Kazan, 420012, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volkdash190296@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2552-2107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лунцов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luntsov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лунцов Алексей Владимирович, к.м.н., врач – аллерголог-иммунолог, заведующий Республиканским центром клинической иммунологии </p><p> 420064, Россия, Казань, Оренбургский тракт, д. 138 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Luntsov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Allergist-Immunologist, Head of the Republican Department of Clinical Immunology</p><p>138, Orenburgskiy Tract, Kazan, 420064, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luntsov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3533-2596</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хакимова</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khakimova</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хакимова Миляуша Рашитовна, аспирант кафедры клинической иммунологии с аллергологией </p><p> 420012, Россия, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milyausha R. Khakimova, Postgraduate Student, Department of Clinical Immunology with Allergology</p><p>49, Butlerov St., Kazan, 420012, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mileushe7@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6528-6774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валеева</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valeeva</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валеева Алина Рамилевна, ассистент кафедры клинической иммунологии с аллергологией; врач – аллерголог-иммунолог  </p><p> 420012, Россия, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49 </p><p> 420064, Россия, Казань, Оренбургский тракт, д. 138 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina R. Valeeva, Assistant of the Department of Clinical Immunology with Allergology; Allergist-Immunologist</p><p> 49, Butlerov St., Kazan, 420012, Russia</p><p>138, Orenburgskiy Tract, Kazan, 420064, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aliv05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
Республиканская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University;&#13;
Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скороходкина О.В., Волкова Д.А., Лунцов А.В., Хакимова М.Р., Валеева А.Р., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скороходкина О.В., Волкова Д.А., Лунцов А.В., Хакимова М.Р., Валеева А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skorokhodkina O.V., Volkova D.A., Luntsov A.V., Khakimova M.R., Valeeva A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7497">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7497</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Аллергический ринит (АР) – одно из самых распространенных заболеваний, которое влияет на качество жизни пациентов и является фактором риска развития бронхиальной астмы. Поэтому достижение контроля заболевания представляет первостепенную задачу.Цель. Провести сравнительный анализ эффективности фиксированной комбинации мометазона фуроата / олопатадина гидрохлорида и свободной комбинации интраназальных глюкокортикоидов (ИнГКС) в сочетании с системными антигистаминными препаратами (АГП) 2-го поколения у пациентов с АР.Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 75 пациентов (19–59 лет) с диагнозом АР преимущественно со среднетяжелым течением заболевания. Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы. Группа 1 (29 чел.) в качестве терапии получала фиксированную комбинацию мометазона фуроата / олопатадина гидрохлорида (препарат Риалтрис) в дозе 25/600 мкг эндоназально по 2 впрыскивания 2 раза в сутки, группа 2 (46 чел.) – свободную комбинацию ИнГКС и системных АГП 2-го поколения в терапевтической дозе длительностью 14 дней. Эффективность терапии оценивалась с помощью валидизированных опросников и шкал (TNSS, TOSS, ВАШ, SNOT-22) исходно, в процессе и по окончании курса терапии.Результаты и обсуждение. Выявлена положительная динамика симптомов как АР, так и аллергического конъюнктивита у пациентов обеих групп, улучшение показателей качества жизни. Однако в 1-й группе контроль заболевания был достигнут значительно быстрее (на 2-й день), в то время как у пациентов 2-й группы – только на 4-й день лечения.Заключение. Фиксированная комбинация мометазона фуроата / олопатадина гидрохлорида (препарат Риалтрис) и свободная комбинация ИнГКС и системных АГП 2-го поколения имеют сопоставимую эффективность. Однако применение фиксированной комбинации топических препаратов позволяет быстрее достичь контроля АР, сопутствующего аллергического конъюнктивита и сопряжено с меньшим риском побочных эффектов, что приводит к повышению приверженности пациентов к терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common condition that has considerable impact on patients’ quality of life. Moreover, it is the risk factor for asthma development. Therefore, achieving control of AR remains crucial.Aim. To analyze comparative efficacy of fixed-dose combination of olopatadine hydrochloride – mometasone furoate versus combination of intranasal corticosteroids with second generation oral antihistamines.Materials and methods. Seventy-five patients (ages 19–59) mainly with moderate severity of AR enrolled the study. Group 1 (29 patients) was given a fixed-dose combination of olopatadine hydrochloride – mometasone furoate (Ryaltris) in 2 sprays (25/600 mcg) in each nostril twice daily, whereas group 2 (46 patients) – intranasal corticosteroids with second generation oral antihistamines for 14 days. The efficacy was evaluated using validated questionnaires and scales (TNSS, TOSS, VAS, SNOT-22) before, during and after the treatment is complete.Results and discussion. We revealed AR and allergic conjunctivitis symptoms improvement as well as quality of life parameters. Nevertheless, disease control was achieved earlier (on day 2 of treatment) in group 1, while in group 2 – only on day 4.Conclusions. Our study showed comparable efficacy of fixed-dose combination of olopatadine hydrochloride – mometasone furoate (Ryaltris) and combination of intranasal corticosteroids with second generation oral antihistamines. However, fixed-dose combination topical therapy is associated with lower risk of adverse reactions and leads to early control of AR and allergic conjunctivitis symptoms. Besides, fixed combination use adjusts adherence to treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>интраназальные глюкокортикоиды</kwd><kwd>антигистаминные препараты</kwd><kwd>фиксированная комбинация</kwd><kwd>олопатадин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>intranasal corticosteroids</kwd><kwd>antihistamines</kwd><kwd>fixed combination</kwd><kwd>olopatadine</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России №2/22-10 от 02.08.2022 г.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the Kazan State Medical University, grant No. 2/22-10 of August 2, 2022.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астафьева Н.Г., Баранов А.А., Вишнева Е.А., Дайхес Н.А., Жестков А.В., Ильина Н.И. и др. 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