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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2023-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-7502</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АЛЛЕРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ALLERGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность аденотомии детей с персистирующим аллергическим ринитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy and safety of adenotomy in children with persistent allergic rhinitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4616-8082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Юлия Евгеньевна, аспирант кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа Института клинической медицины </p><p>119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulya E. Orlova, Postgraduate Student Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orlova.yulya.orlova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8617-0179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифорова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никифорова Галина Николаевна, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа Института клинической медицины </p><p>119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Nikiforova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine </p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gn_nik_63@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4241-3220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасименко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Герасименко Мария Владимировна, студент, участник студенческого научного кружка кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа Института клинической медицины </p><p>119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Gerasimenko, Student, Member of the Student Scientific Circle, Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine </p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariyy99@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлова Ю.Е., Никифорова Г.Н., Герасименко М.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлова Ю.Е., Никифорова Г.Н., Герасименко М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlova Y.E., Nikiforova G.N., Gerasimenko M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7502">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/7502</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В данной статье проводится анализ эффективности и безопасности комплексного лечения детей с заболеваниями лимфоэпителиального глоточного кольца на фоне персистирующего аллергического ринита.Цель. Изучить эффективность и безопасность аденотомии у детей с персистирующим аллергическим ринитом. Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 124 ребенка. Были сформированы две группы: контрольная группа детей, получавших медикаментозное лечение, и основная группа – комплексное (медикаментозное и хирургическое лечение). При обращении в поликлинику проводили обследование у врача-оториноларинголога. Аллергологомиммунологом подтверждался диагноз персистирующего аллергического ринита, оценивалось качество жизни детей с помощью опросника для пациентов с аллергическими заболеваниями в педиатрии PRQLQ совместно с врачом-оториноларингологом. Состояние зубочелюстной системы оценивал детский стоматолог. Педиатром через один, три и шесть месяцев от начала исследования всем детям проводился физикальный осмотр.Результаты и обсуждение. После проведения комплексного (хирургического и медикаментозного) лечения у детей наблюдалось значительное уменьшение назальной обструкции, уменьшение частоты возникновения респираторных заболеваний, а также повышение физической активности и улучшение эмоционального статуса, воспалительные явления в глотке и в носоглотке по визуально-аналоговым шкалам снизились на 70,9% по сравнению с днем выписки из стационара. Анализ результатов исследования показал, что консервативное лечение в сочетании с хирургическим вмешательством на лимфоидных структурах глотки при наличии показаний у больных с персистирующим аллергическим ринитом является безопасным и более эффективным по сравнению с использованием только терапевтического подхода.Выводы. Таким образом, предварительные результаты наблюдаемого периода демонстрируют эффективность и безопасность хирургического вмешательства на лимфоидных структурах глотки у детей с персистирующим аллергическим ринитом. Комплексный метод лечения сочетанной патологии является безопасным и эффективным и оказывает благоприятный эффект на соматический статус и качество жизни детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. This article analyzes the effectiveness and safety of complex treatment of children with diseases of the lymphoepithelial pharyngeal ring against the background of persistent allergic rhinitis.Objective. Study the efficacy and safety of adenotomy in children with persistent allergic rhinitis.Materials and methods. 124 children participated in the study. Two groups were formed: a control group of children receiving medical treatment and a main group – complex (medical and surgical treatment). When contacting the polyclinic, an examination was carried out by an otorhinolaryngologist. An allergist-immunologist confirmed the diagnosis of persistent allergic rhinitis, assessed the quality of life of children, using a questionnaire for patients with allergic diseases in pediatrics PRQLQ together with an otorhinolaryngologist. The condition of the dental system was evaluated by a pediatric dentist. A pediatrician conducted a physical examination of all children one, three and six months after the start of the study.Results and discussion. After comprehensive (surgical and drug) treatment, children experienced a significant decrease in nasal obstruction, a decrease in the incidence of respiratory diseases, as well as increased physical activity and improved emotional status, inflammatory phenomena in the pharynx and nasopharynx decreased by 70.9% according to visual analog scales compared to the day of discharge from the hospital. Analysis of the results of the study showed that conservative treatment in combination with surgical intervention on the lymphoid structures of the pharynx in the presence of indications in patients with persistent allergic rhinitis is safe and more effective than using only a therapeutic approach.Conclusions. Thus, the preliminary results of the observed period demonstrate the effectiveness and safety of surgical intervention on the lymphoid structures of the pharynx in children with persistent allergic rhinitis. The complex method of treatment of combined pathology is safe and effective and has a beneficial effect on the somatic status and quality of life of children.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипертрофия глоточной миндалины</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия небных миндалин</kwd><kwd>аденотонзиллотомия</kwd><kwd>медикаментозное лечение</kwd><kwd>PRQLQ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsil</kwd><kwd>hypertrophy of the palatine tonsils</kwd><kwd>adenotonsillotomy</kwd><kwd>drug treatment</kwd><kwd>PRQLQ</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богомильский М.Р., Чистякова В.Р. Детская оториноларингология. 3-е изд., перераб. и доп. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2014. 624 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogomilskii M.R., Chistiakova V.R. Children’s otorhinolaryngology. 3rd ed. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2014. 624 p. 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